Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983–1997}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}

{{Infobox UK constituency main

|name = Woolwich

|parliament = uk

|map1 =

|map2 =

|map_entity =

|map_year =

|year = 1885

|abolished = 1918

|type = Borough

|elects_howmany = One

|previous = Greenwich

|next = Woolwich East and Woolwich West

|year2 = 1983

|abolished2 = 1997

|type2 = Borough

|elects_howmany2 = One

|previous2 = Woolwich East

|next2 = Erith & Thamesmead, and Greenwich & Woolwich

|region = England

|county =

}}

Woolwich was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1918 and from 1983 to 1997. It centred on Woolwich, now in the Royal Borough of Greenwich in south-east London.

Will Crooks, Member of Parliament for Woolwich 1903–10 and 1910–18, was one of the first Labour MPs in the United Kingdom.

History

In 1918, the seat was split into Woolwich East and Woolwich West. In 1983, most of Woolwich West became Eltham while the recreated Woolwich constituency was largely based on Woolwich East. In 1997, the seat was split up along different lines, with part of it going into neighbouring Erith and Thamesmead, and part of it merging with the Greenwich seat to form the new Greenwich and Woolwich seat.

Boundaries

Image:Woolwich1885.png

1885–1918: The parishes of Woolwich, Eltham and Plumstead.{{cite book |author= |title=The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria |url=https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog |location=London |publisher=Eyre and Spottiswoode |pages=[https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralac01walegoog/page/n114 111]–198 |date=1885 |chapter=Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 }}

File:Woolwich1983Constituency.svg

1983–1997: The London Borough of Greenwich wards of Abbey Wood, Arsenal, Burrage, Eynsham, Glyndon, Lakedale, Plumstead Common, St Mary's, St Nicholas, Shrewsbury, Slade, Thamesmead Moorings, and Woolwich Common.

Members of Parliament

= MPs 1885–1918 =

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberParty
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1885

| Edwin Hughes

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1902 by-election

| Lord Charles Beresford

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 1903 by-election

| Will Crooks

| Labour

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 1910 (January)

| William Augustus Adam

| Conservative

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 1910 (December)

| Will Crooks

| Labour

| 1918

|colspan="2"|Constituency divided. See Woolwich East and Woolwich West

= MPs 1983–1997 =

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionMemberPartyNotes
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (UK)}}" |

| 1983

| rowspan="3"|John Cartwright

| SDP

| rowspan="3"|Formerly Labour MP for Woolwich East.

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)}}" |

| 1988

| SDP (1988)

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Independent Social Democrat}}" |

| 1990

| Independent Social Democrat

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 1992

| John Austin-Walker

| Labour

|

| 1997

|colspan="3"|Constituency abolished. See Erith & Thamesmead, and Greenwich & Woolwich

Elections

=Elections in the 1990s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1992: Woolwich{{cite web|

url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|access-date=6 December 2010}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = John Austin

|votes = 17,551

|percentage = 44.2

|change = +7.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Independent Social Democrat

|candidate = John Cartwright

|votes = 15,326

|percentage = 38.6

|change = –3.1

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Kevin J.T. Walmsley

|votes = 6,598

|percentage = 16.6

|change = –4.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Natural Law Party

|candidate = Sarah J.E. Hayward

|votes = 220

|percentage = 0.6

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,225

|percentage = 5.6

|change = +0.9

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 39,695

|percentage = 70.9

|change = +0.2

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

| reg. electors = 55,977

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Social Democratic Party (UK)

|swing = +5.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1980s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1987: Woolwich{{cite web|

url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge87/ge87index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=11 June 1987|work=Election 1987|publisher=Politics Resources|access-date=6 December 2010}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)

|candidate = John Cartwright

|votes = 17,137

|percentage = 41.7

|change = +1.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = John Austin

|votes = 15,200

|percentage = 37.0

|change = +3.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Anthony Salter

|votes = 8,723

|percentage = 21.2

|change = -3.9

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,937

|percentage = 4.7

|change = -2.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 41,060

|percentage = 70.7

|change = +2.7

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

| reg. electors = 58,071

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Social Democratic Party (UK)

|swing =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1983: Woolwich{{cite web|

url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge83/ge83index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 June 1983|work=Election 1983|publisher=Politics Resources|access-date=6 December 2010}}}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)|

|candidate = John Cartwright

|votes = 15,492

|percentage = 40.5

|change = +32.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Audrey Wise

|votes = 12,767

|percentage = 33.4

|change = –25.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Philomena Brown

|votes = 9,616

|percentage = 25.1

|change = –5.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = British National Party

|candidate = TC Fitz-Gerald

|votes = 384

|percentage = 1.0

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,725

|percentage = 7.1

|change = –21.1

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 38,259

|percentage = 68.0

|change =

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

| reg. electors = 56,297

}}

{{Election box new seat win|

|winner = Social Democratic Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="4" | 1979 notional result{{cite web |title=BBC/ITN NOTIONAL ELECTION 1979 |url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/notional79.html |website=election.demon.co.uk |publisher=BBC/ITN |access-date=7 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040528085747/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/notional79.html |archive-date=28 May 2004}}
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="130px" colspan="2" | Party

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="50px" | Vote

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="30px" | %

{{party color cell|Labour Party (UK)}}

| Labour

align=right| 22,128align=right| 58.8
{{party color cell|Conservative Party (UK)}}

| Conservative

align=right| 11,518align=right| 30.6
{{party color cell|Liberal Party (UK)}}

| Liberal

align=right| 3,077align=right| 8.2
{{party color cell|Independent politician}}

| Others

align=right| 896align=right| 2.4
colspan="4" bgcolor="#EAECF0"|
colspan="2"|Turnout

|align=right|37,619

|align=right|

colspan="2"|Electorate

|align=right|

=Elections in the 1910s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election December 1910: Woolwich}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Will Crooks

|votes = 8,252

|percentage = 50.7

|change = +1.6

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Adam

|votes = 8,016

|percentage = 49.3

|change = -1.6

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 236

|percentage = 1.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 16,268

|percentage =

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +1.6

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election January 1910: Woolwich

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Adam

|votes = 8,715

|percentage = 50.9

|change = +7.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Party (UK)

|candidate = Will Crooks

|votes = 8,420

|percentage = 49.1

|change = -7.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 295

|percentage = 1.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 17,135

|percentage =

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Labour Party (UK)

|swing = +7.5

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1900s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1906: Woolwich{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Representation Committee (1900)

|candidate = Will Crooks

|votes = 9,026

|percentage = 56.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Adam

|votes = 6,914

|percentage = 43.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,112

|percentage = 13.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 15,490

|percentage = 89.2

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 17,870

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Representation Committee (1900)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=1903 Woolwich by-election

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Labour Representation Committee (1900)

|candidate = Will Crooks

|votes = 8,687

|percentage = 61.4

|change = New

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Geoffrey Drage

|votes = 5,458

|percentage = 38.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 3,229

|percentage = 22.8

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 14,145

|percentage = 87.7

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 16,136

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Labour Party (UK)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=1902 Woolwich by-election

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Charles Beresford

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 15,376

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1900: Woolwich

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Hughes

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 14,592

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1890s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1895: Woolwich{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Hughes

|votes = 6,662

|percentage = 63.3

|change = +3.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal-Labour (UK)

|candidate = Ben Jones

|votes = 3,857

|percentage = 36.7

|change = −3.9

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 2,805

|percentage = 26.6

|change = +7.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 10,519

|percentage = 78.2

|change = −3.5

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 13,458

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +3.9

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1892: Woolwich

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Hughes

|votes = 5,992

|percentage = 59.4

|change = −2.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal-Labour (UK)

|candidate = Ben Jones

|votes = 4,100

|percentage = 40.6

|change = +2.9

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,892

|percentage = 18.8

|change = −5.8

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 10,092

|percentage = 81.7

|change = +5.4

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,347

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = -2.9

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1880s=

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1886: Woolwich

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Hughes

|votes = 4,647

|percentage = 62.3

|change = +5.2

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = George Evatt

|votes = 2,811

|percentage = 37.7

|change = −5.2

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,836

|percentage = 24.6

|change = +10.4

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 7,458

|percentage = 76.3

|change = −8.9

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 9,769

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +5.2

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |

|title=General election 1885: Woolwich

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Hughes

|votes = 4,758

|percentage = 57.1

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Montagu Hozier

|votes = 3,569

|percentage = 42.9

|change =

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1,189

|percentage = 14.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 8,327

|percentage = 85.2

|change =

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 9,769

}}

{{Election box new seat win|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources