Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery

{{Short description|Military cemetery in Xizhi, New Taipei, Taiwan}}

{{Infobox cemetery

| name = Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery

| native_name = 五指山國軍示範公墓

| native_name_lang =

| image = Wuchih Mountain Military Cemetery.jpg

| image_size = 250px

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| established = 1982{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/unit.aspx |script-title=zh:緣起沿革 |trans-title=Origin History |author= |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}}

| abandoned =

| location = Xizhi, New Taipei, Taiwan

| coordinates = {{coord|25|8|2.75|N|121|37|0.27|E|type:landmark_region:TW|display=inline,title}}

| type = Military cemetery

| style =

| owner = {{unbulleted list|25px Reserve Command|25px Republic of China Armed Forces}}

| size = 225.7 ha (78 ha useable)

| graves = 9,236

| interments =

| cremations =

| leases =

| website = {{URL|afrc.mnd.mil.tw/cemetery/default.aspx}}

| findagraveid = 2146477

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The Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery ({{zh|t=五指山國軍示範公墓|p=Wǔzhǐ Shān Guójūn Shìfàn Gōngmù}}, sometimes romanized as Wuchih) is Taiwan's most prominent military cemetery. The cemetery is located on Wuzhi Mountain ({{zh|t=五指山|labels=no}}) at an elevation of {{convert|699|m}} in Xizhi, New Taipei City and borders Taipei City's Neihu District and Yangmingshan National Park. The cemetery has a wide open view ranging from the Taipei 101 over at Taipei's Xinyi District to the Keelung Harbor.{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/English/default.aspx |title=Origin & Revolution |author= |date=2016 |website=Republic of China Military Cemetery |accessdate=2 September 2016}}

History

File:2014年國軍秋祭典禮 img 001.jpg

General Chiang Wei-kuo, the adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek, conceived and designed the cemetery.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} Prior to the construction of the cemetery, the land was used as a golf course. Planning for the cemetery started in April 1980, with construction starting on March 20, 1981; the cemetery opened on March 29, 1982.

A four-story columbarium named the Memorial Palace ({{zh|t=忠靈殿|labels=no}}) was opened on January 20, 2002 after two years of construction. It has a total capacity of 19,537 niches{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/English/Palace.aspx |title=The Palace |author= |date=2016 |website=Republic of China Military Cemetery |accessdate=2 September 2016}} on the four named floors:{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/view-1.aspx|script-title=zh:忠靈殿 |trans-title=Memorial Palace |author= |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}}

  1. {{zh|t=吉地廳|p=Jí De Tīng|l=Auspicious Hall |labels=no}}
  2. {{zh|t=乾黃廳|p=Gān Huáng Tīng|l=Dry Yellow Hall |labels=no}}
  3. {{zh|t=九玄廳|p=Jiǔ Xuán tīng|l=Nine Mysteries Hall |labels=no}}
  4. {{zh|t=浩天廳|p=Hào Tiān tīng|l=Good Heaven Hall |labels=no}}

Issues

=Capacity=

Although the cemetery has nearly 226 hectares total area, the terrain and building codes restrict interment to only 78 ha of the land.{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/view.aspx |script-title=zh:示範公墓 |trans-title=National Military Model Public Cemetery Profile |author= |date= |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}} {{as of|2004}}, the cemetery, which has 9,236 grave plots, is nearly full;{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2004/07/09/2003178228 |title=Generalissimo to be buried in Taiwan |author1=Chang, Yun-ping |author2=Chuang, Jimmy |date=July 9, 2004 |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=November 24, 2014 }} further deceased military officials will need to be cremated and their ashes stored in the columbarium.

=Chiang family=

In 2004, Chiang Fang-liang made a request to inter the bodies of Chiang Kai-shek and his son, Chiang Ching-kuo at Wuzhi. However, the plan did not receive universal support from the Chiang family, and despite the completion of their tombs at Wuzhi,{{cite news |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/travel/taiwan-north/taipei/2008/11/13/183084/Hiking-up.htm |title=Hiking up to Plum Blossom Hill |author=Saunders, Richard |date=November 13, 2008 |newspaper=The China Post |location=Taipei |accessdate=November 24, 2014 }} Chiang Kai-shek and his son remain at Cihu and Touliao, respectively.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ul89eeKHLGEC&pg=PA57 |title=Places of Memory in Modern China: History, Politics, and Identity |editor=Matten, Marc Andre |author=Matten, Marc Andre |chapter=The Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall in Taipei: A Contested Place of Memory |date=December 9, 2011 |isbn=978-9004219014 |pages=56–57 |publisher=BRILL |accessdate=November 24, 2014 }}

Notable interments

Most are senior generals who served under KMT from mainland China or dignitaries

  • Chiang Wei-kuo,{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/12/10/2003391902 |title=Chiang seeks help on mausoleums |author=Wang, Flora |date=December 10, 2007 |newspaper=Taipei Times |accessdate=November 24, 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/general-3.aspx |script-title=zh:二級上將 |trans-title=Superior General Second Class (General)/Superior Admiral (Admiral) |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}} general and adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek
  • Huang Baitao
  • Gu Zhutong,{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/minister.aspx |script-title=zh:部長‧副部長 |trans-title=Minister · Deputy Minister |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}} a senior general who followed Chiang from Shanghai
  • He Yingqin, a senior KMT general who was chief staff and chief instructor from Whampoa Military Academy.
  • Huang Chieh, general and former Taiwan Governor who brought servicemen from western Hunan Province.
  • Liu Yuzhang,{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/general-2.aspx |script-title=zh:一級上將 |trans-title=Superior General First Class (General of the Army)/General Admiral (Admiral of the fleet) |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}} general from Tsingtao
  • Tang Enbo
  • Sun Zhen
  • Sun Lianzhong
  • Cheng Wei-yuan
  • Yen Chia-kan, former President of the Republic of China{{cite web |url=http://afrc.mnd.gov.tw/Cemetery/president.aspx |script-title=zh:總統 |trans-title=President |date=2016 |website=Armed Forces Reserve Command, Taiwan Ministry of National Defense |accessdate=2 September 2016 |language=zh}}
  • Xue Yue, General from Kwangtung
  • Wang Shuming
  • Ding Delong,{{cite web |title=丁德隆 |url=https://www.anxiera.com/hist_celeb_show?id=12526 |language=zh|website=Anxiera}} General from Hunan
  • Wang Sheng
  • Louie Yim-qun
  • Chuang Ming-yao
  • Nelson Ku
  • Chiang Chung-ling
  • Chen Hsing-ling
  • Hau Pei-tsun, former Premier of the Republic of China
  • Lee Teng-hui, former President of the Republic of China
  • Tang Yao-ming
  • Liu Ho-chien

See also

References