Xàbia

The area was first inhabited in prehistoric times, 30,000 years ago by cave dwellers on Montgó.{{cite book|title=The history of Javea|url=https://www.aplaceinjavea.com/guide/the_history_of_javea}} Subsequent residents have included Stone and Bronze-age peoples, Romans, Greeks, Phoenicians, Visigoths, Germanic, Carthaginians, and Moors.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Roman fishing boats used the port, and there is evidence that dates the Roman occupation of Xàbia to the 2nd century BC, it makes Xàbia the oldest known Roman site on the coast with a commercial port for fish and minerals.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

According to legend, Christian Visigoth monks came to Xàbia in the 6th century AD and founded the monastery of Sant Martí, which likely gave its name to the cape in the area named Cap San Martí. Hermenegild, son of the Visigoth king Leovigild of Toledo, sought refuge in the Monastery after angering his father by marrying a Christian girl. When his father's troops arrived to arrest him all but one monk fled to Portichol; Hermenegild and the old monk were killed.{{cite book|last1=Espinosa|first1=Antonio|last2=Lara|first2=Fernando Sáez|last3=Castillo|first3=Rocío|title=Puertos y navegacion en las costas valencianas meridionales (s. I-X: .)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ThmAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=John and Erica Hedges Ltd.|isbn=978-1-84171-735-7|page=36|language=es}} Several people with Visigoth names still live in the area. There is no archaeological evidence for the existence of the monastery of San Martí. {{cite web | url=http://amuxabia.weebly.com/activities/xabia-facts-and-anecdotes-did-you-know-that-cap-de-marti-also-called-cap-sant-marti-is-the-easternmost-extremity-of-the-comunidad-valenciana-and-lies-on-a-centuries-old-sea-route-between-the-western-and-the-eastern-mediterranean | title=Xàbia : Facts and Anecdotes - Did you know that Cap de Martì (Also called Cap Sant Martì ) is the easternmost extremity of the Comunidad Valenciana, and lies on a centuries-old sea route between the Western and the Eastern Mediterranean? }}

There is little left of the Moors and their culture, other than some inscribed gravestones and ceramics. They had controlled the area from about 714 AD until they (the Moriscos) were finally expelled from the Alicante region in 1609.{{cite book|last=Stansfield|first=Bob|title=Costa Blanca Mountain Walks - East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rcXKBiIZab0C&pg=PT260|year=2004|publisher=Cicerone Press Limited|isbn=978-1-85284-338-0|page=260}} The hermitage of Popol dates to the 14th century.

In the 16th and 17th centuries pirate raids were prevalent, so a wall was built around the town for protection. The wall was later torn down, and today a replica exists in its place in certain sections.{{cite book|last=Lloyd|title=The History of Javea - Piracy|url=https://www.aplaceinjavea.com/guide/the_history_of_javea}}

In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of trove of 1,500-year-old gold coins from the Roman Empire. A hoard of 50 coins with inscriptions was almost well-preserved and easily readable. According to researchers, Roman Emperors' pictures included Valentinian I (three coins), Valentinian II (seven coins), Theodosius I (15 coins), Arcadius (17 coins), Honorius (10 coins) and an unidentified coin.{{Cite web|title=Roman Gold Coins Discovered Off Coast of Spain - Archaeology Magazine|url=https://www.archaeology.org/news/10023-210929-spain-gold-coins|access-date=2021-09-30|website=www.archaeology.org}}{{Cite web|last=Geggel|first=Laura|date=2021-09-27|title=Amateur freedivers find gold treasure dating to the fall of the Roman Empire|url=https://www.livescience.com/divers-find-roman-empire-coin-hoard-spain|access-date=2021-09-30|website=livescience.com|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Fifty-three gold coins from the 4th and 5th centuries found on the seabed of Portitxol in Xàbia|url=https://web.ua.es/en/actualidad-universitaria/2021/septiembre2021/20-26/fifty-three-gold-coins-from-the-4th-and-5th-centuries-found-on-the-seabed-of-portitxol-in-xabia.html|access-date=2021-09-30|website=web.ua.es|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Shoaib|first=Alia|title=Amateur divers find an 'incredible' treasure trove of gold coins from the Roman Empire while cleaning up trash on the seabed|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/spain-roman-gold-coins-found-by-amateur-divers-clearing-trash-2021-9|access-date=2021-09-30|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}} The coins will be restored and then exhibited at the Soler Blasco Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum in Xàbia{{Cite web|author=Jack Guy|title=Amateur divers discover 'enormously valuable' hoard of Roman coins|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/roman-coins-spain-divers-scli-intl-scn/index.html|access-date=2021-09-30|website=CNN|date=23 September 2021 |language=en}}

Xàbia is situated in the north of the province, on the easternmost point of the Mediterranean coast. The island of Ibiza lies some {{convert|90|km}} to the east, and it can be seen on clear days. Flat, fertile agricultural land stretches for miles inland, criss-crossed by small streams and used primarily for growing citrus and olive trees. The coastline of Xàbia features four capes; Cabo de San Antonio, Cap de la Nau (the largest), Cap Negre and Cap Martí.{{cite book|last1=Gómez|first1=Antonio López|last2=Verger|first2=Vicente M. Rosselló|title=Geografía de la provincia de Alicante|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mfk-AQAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Excma. Diputación Provincial|page=6|isbn=9788450026375 |language=es}}

The Montgó Massif, which shelters Xàbia, is the highest summit of the region standing at a height of over 750m. The Parque natural del Macizo del Montgó was declared in 1987, stretching across the area of La Plana to the cape of Sant Antoni.{{cite book|last=Mantecón |first=Alejandro|title=La experiencia del turismo: un estudio sociológico sobre el proceso turístico- residencial|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yD2OTeh83QC&pg=PA97|date=14 March 2008|publisher=Icaria Editorial|language=es|isbn=978-84-7426-977-2|page=97}} Cape San Antonio is located nearby.

File:Xàbia from Cap de Sant Antoni.jpg|Xàbia from Cap de Sant Antoni

File:Molins del cap de sant antoni.jpg|Cap de Sant Antoni windmills

File:Cala de la Granadella, Jávea, España, 2014-07-01, DD 37.JPG|Granadella beach

The port has a gravel beach and marina, known as Duanes de la Mar. Whilst the history of the harbour stretches back to the 15th century, the first jetty was built in 1871 and it became an important gateway for the export of raisins.{{cite web|url=http://en.xabia.org/ver/1563/Visita-Duanes-de-la-Mar.html|title=Visit Duanes de la Mar|publisher=en.xabia.org|access-date=16 June 2014}} The raisin trade collapsed at the end of the 19th century, and the settlement became only a fishing harbour. The modern harbour was built in the 1950s and 1960s. The nautical club has been in the central area of the harbour since 1963. The landmark is the church of Mare de Déu de Loreto, built in 1967 in the shape of an oval boat keel, to resemble a fishing vessel bursting through the waves.

• David Ferrer (born 1982), tennis player
• Sergio Hernández (born 1983), racing car driver
• Tomàs Morató i Bernabéu (1887–1965), politician
• Adrián Ortolá (born 1993), footballer
• Xavi Torres (born 1986), footballer
• Cristóbal Balenciaga (1895-1972), fashion designer

{{Reflist}}

• {{Commons-inline}}
• {{wikivoyage-inline|Xàbia}}
• [http://www.xabia.org/ Official Xàbia website] {{in lang|es|en}}
• [http://www.javeamigos.com/ English News and Features about Jávea] (English)

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Category:Municipalities in the Province of Alicante

Category:Seaside resorts in Spain