Xu Xing (paleontologist)

{{Short description|Chinese paleontologist (born 1969)}}

{{family name hatnote|Xu|lang=Chinese}}

{{Chinese

| title =Xu Xing

|c = 徐星

|w = Hsü2 Hsing1

|p = Xú Xīng

|mi = {{IPA|cmn|ɕŭ ɕíŋ|}}

|order = st

}}

Xu Xing ({{zh|s=徐星|p=Xú Xīng}}; born July 1969) is a Chinese paleontologist who has named more dinosaurs than any other living paleontologist.{{Cite news|last1=Hunt|first1=Katie|last2=Stout|first2=Kristie Lu|last3=Kwok|first3=Jason|last4=Yang|first4=Yuli|last5=Lu|first5=Shen|title=China's golden age of paleontology|website=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/11/25/asia/china-dinosaurs-special/index.html|access-date=2020-06-04|archive-date=2019-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521230216/https://www.cnn.com/2015/11/25/asia/china-dinosaurs-special/index.html|url-status=live}} Such dinosaurs include the Jurassic ceratopsian Yinlong, the Jurassic tyrannosauroid Guanlong, the large oviraptorosaur Gigantoraptor, and the troodontid Mei.

Biography

Xing was born in Xinjiang, China, in 1969. A graduate from the department of geology of Peking University, he is currently a researcher at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. He had originally planned to become an economist. However, he was assigned to the department of geology by the Chinese authorities.{{cite web | url = https://read01.com/6nzMDj.html | title = 徐星:穿越時光恐龍緣 | author = 張晶晶 | work = 中國科學報 | date = August 1, 2014 | language = zh | access-date = May 18, 2018 | archive-date = September 2, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902125148/https://read01.com/6nzMDj.html | url-status = live }} He graduated in 1995, and claims inspiration from Roy Chapman Andrews.{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/2008-06-09-xu-dinosaurs_N.htm|title=Forget Indiana Jones: Dinosaur hunter Xu digs it|first=Calum|last=MacLeod|work=USA Today|date=9 June 2008|access-date=2015-05-01|archive-date=2017-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613151336/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/2008-06-09-xu-dinosaurs_N.htm|url-status=live}}

Among Xu's paleontological contributions have been discovery and analysis of dinosaur fossils with avian characteristics, and development of theories in regarding the evolution of feathers.{{cite journal | last1 = Xu | first1 = Xing | year = 2006 | title = Feathered dinosaurs from China and the evolution of major avian characters | journal = Integrative Zoology | volume = 1 | issue = 1| pages = 4–11 | doi = 10.1111/j.1749-4877.2006.00004.x | pmid = 21395983 | doi-access = free }} In 2024, Xu became a laureate of the Asian Scientist 100 by the Asian Scientist.{{cite web |url=https://www.asianscientist.com/as100/ |title=The Asian Scientist 100 |author= |date= |website= |publisher= Asian Scientist |access-date= 13 March 2025 |quote= |language= }}

Genera described by Xu Xing

class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
Name

! Year

! Status

! colspan="2" | Coauthor(s)

! class="unsortable" | Notes

! class="unsortable" | Images

Archaeovolans

|

2002

| Junior synonym

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Junior synonym of Yanornis.

Beipiaosaurus

|

1999

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Tang Z.

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

| Image:Beipiaosaurus Restoration.png

Chaoyangsaurus

|

1999

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Cheng Z.

|

| Image:Chaoyangsaurus BW.jpg

Dilong

|

2004

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Zhao Qi
  • Jia Chengkai

|

Erliansaurus

|

2002

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Kuang X.
  • Han J.
  • Tan L.

|

| Image:Erliansaurus bellamanus.jpg

Eshanosaurus

|

2001

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Gigantoraptor

|

2007

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Tan Q.
  • Wang J.

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Graciliraptor

|

2004

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

| Image:Graciliraptor.jpg

Guanlong

|

2006

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Greg Erickson
  • D. Eberth
  • Jia C.
  • Zhao Q.

|

| Image:Guanlong wucaii by durbed.jpg

Hongshanosaurus

|

2003

| Nomen dubium

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|May be junior synonym of Psittacosaurus.

Incisivosaurus

|

2000

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Chang C.

|

|Image:Incisivosaurus (pencil 2013).png

Jeholosaurus

|

2000

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Jinzhousaurus

|

2001

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Liaoceratops

|

2002

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Liaoceratops BW.jpg

Liaoningosaurus

|

2001

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Liaoningosaurus.jpg

Limusaurus

|

2009

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • James M. Clark
  • Jinyou Mo
  • Jonah Choiniere
  • Catherine A. Forster
  • Gregory M. Erickson
  • David W. E. Hone
  • Corwin Sullivan

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • David A. Eberth
  • Sterling Nesbitt
  • Qi Zhao
  • Rene Hernandez
  • Cheng-kai Jia
  • Feng-lu Han
  • Yu Guo

|

|Image:Limusaurus runner.jpg

Lingwulong

|

2018

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Upchurch, P.
  • Mannion, P.
  • Barrett, P.
  • Regalado-Fernandez, O.

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Ma, J.
  • Liu, H.
  • Mo, J.

|

|Image:Lingwulong.png

Linheraptor

|

2010

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Choinere, J.
  • Pittman, M.
  • Tan, Q.
  • Xiao, D.
  • Li, Z.

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Tan, L.
  • Clark, J.
  • Norell, M.
  • Hone, D.W.E.
  • Sullivan

|

|File:Linheraptor exquisitus.jpg

Mei long

|

2004

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Meilong mmartyniuk wiki.png

Microraptor

|

2000

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Nanyangosaurus

|

2000

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Zhao
  • Lu
  • Huang

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Li
  • Dong

|

|Image:Nanyangosaurus dinosaur.png

Neimongosaurus

|

2001

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Kwang
  • Tan

|

|Image:Neimongosaurus.jpg

Pedopenna

|

2005

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Sinornithosaurus

|

1999

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Sinornithosaurus.jpg

Sinovenator

|

2002

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Sinusonasus

|

2004

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Sonidosaurus

|

2006

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Zhang X.
  • Tan Q.

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Xinjiangovenator

|

2005

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

Previously described as a specimen of Phaedrolosaurus by Dong Zhiming in 1973.

Xixianykus

|

2010

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • De-You Wang
  • Corwin Sullivan
  • David W. E. Hone

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Feng-Lu Han
  • Rong-Hao Yan
  • Fu-Ming Du

|

Yi

|

2015

|Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Zheng Xiaoting
  • Corwin Sullivan
  • Wang Xiaoli
  • Xing Lida
  • Wang Yan

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Yiqi NT.jpg

Yinlong

|

2006

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Yinlong BW.jpg

Yixianosaurus

|

2003

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

|

|Image:Yixianosaurus longimanus.png

Yutyrannus

|

2012

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Kebai Wang
  • Ke Zhang
  • Qingyu Ma
  • Lida Xing

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Corwin Sullivan
  • Dongyu Hu
  • Shuqing Cheng
  • Shuo Wang

|

|Image:Yutyrannus huali.png

Zhuchengceratops

|

2010

| Valid taxon.

|style="border-right:0px" valign="top"|

  • Kebai Wang
  • Xijin Zhao

|style="border-left:0px" valign="top"|

  • Corwin Sullivan
  • Shuqing Chen

|

|Image:Zhuchengceratops NT.jpg

Selected publications

  • {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=Xing|last2=Norell|first2=Mark A|author-link2=Mark Norell|last3=Kuang|first3=Xuewen|last4=Wang|first4=Xiaolin|last5=Zhao|first5=Qi|last6=Jia|first6=Chengkai|display-authors=2|year=2004|title=Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids|url=http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geo3xx/geo308/FoldersOnServer/2004/nature02855.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=431|issue=7009|pages=680–684|doi=10.1038/nature02855|pmid=15470426|bibcode=2004Natur.431..680X|s2cid=4381777|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402152750/http://www.geo.arizona.edu/geo3xx/geo308/FoldersOnServer/2004/nature02855.pdf|archive-date=2012-04-02}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=Xing|author-link5=Gregory M. Erickson|last2=Clark|first2=James M|last3=Forster|first3=Catherine A|author-link3=Catherine Forster|last4=Norell|first4=Mark A|last5=Erickson|first5=Gregory M|last6=Eberth|first6=David A|last7=Jia|first7=Chengkai|last8=Zhao|first8=Qi|display-authors=3|year=2006|title=A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China|url=http://lesdinos.free.fr/Ty160.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=9|issue=7077|pages=715–718|doi=10.1038/nature04511|pmid=16467836|bibcode=2006Natur.439..715X|s2cid=4424849}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=Xing|last2=Tan|first2=Qingwei|last3=Wang|first3=Jianmin|last4=Zhao|first4=Xijin|last5=Tan|first5=Lin|display-authors=1|year=2007|title=A gigantic bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China|url=http://dinochecker.greatsage.net/papers/gigantoraptor_Xing_Xu_et_al_2007.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=447|issue=7146|pages=844–847|doi=10.1038/nature05849|pmid=17565365|bibcode=2007Natur.447..844X|s2cid=6649123}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=Xing|last2=Zheng|first2=Xiaoting|last3=You|first3=Hailu|display-authors=1|year=2009|title=A new feather type in a nonavian theropod and the early evolution of feathers|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=106|issue=3|pages=832–834|doi=10.1073/pnas.0810055106|pmid=19139401|pmc=2630069|doi-access=free}}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=X.|last2=Wang|first2=K.|last3=Zhang|first3=K.|last4=Ma|first4=Q.|last5=Xing|first5=L.|last6=Sullivan|first6=C.|last7=Hu|first7=D.|last8=Cheng|first8=S.|last9=Wang|first9=S.|display-authors=1|year=2012|title=A gigantic feathered dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China|url=http://www.xinglida.net/pdf/Xu_et_al_2012_Yutyrannus.pdf|journal=Nature|volume=484|issue=7392|pages=92–95|doi=10.1038/nature10906|pmid=22481363|bibcode=2012Natur.484...92X|s2cid=29689629|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417134949/http://www.xinglida.net/pdf/Xu_et_al_2012_Yutyrannus.pdf|archive-date=April 17, 2012}}
  • {{Cite journal|last1=Xu|first1=Xing|last2=Zheng|first2=Xiaoting|last3=Sullivan|first3=Corwin|last4=Wang|first4=Xiaoli|last5=Xing|first5=Lida|last6=Wang|first6=Yan|last7=Zhang|first7=Xiaomei|last8=O’Connor|first8=Jingmai K.|last9=Zhang|first9=Fucheng|last10=Pan|first10=Yanhong|display-authors=1|year=2015|title=A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran theropod with preserved evidence of membranous wings|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14423|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=521|issue=7550|pages=70–73|doi=10.1038/nature14423|issn=1476-4687|pmid=25924069|bibcode=2015Natur.521...70X|s2cid=205243599}}

See also

References

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