Yahya Ould Hademine

{{Short description|Mauritanian engineer and politician}}{{hatnote|In this Mauritanian name, Ould Hademine is a patronymic surname.}}{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Yahya Ould Hademine

| image =

| office = Minister of Defense

| term_start = 15 March 2019

| term_end = 5 August 2019

| president = Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

| predecessor = Mohamed Ould Ghazouani

| successor = Hanena Ould Sidi

| office1 = 13th Prime Minister of Mauritania

| president1 = Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

| term_start1 = 21 August 2014

| term_end1 = 29 October 2018

| predecessor1 = Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf

| successor1 = Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|12|31|df=y}}

| birth_place = Timbédra, French West Africa
{{small|(now Mauritania)}}

| party = Union for the Republic (UPR)

| children = 4

| native_name_lang = ar

| native_name = {{nobold|يحيى ولد حدمين}}

}}

Yahya Ould Hademine ({{langx|ar|يحيى ولد حدمين}}; born December 31, 1953) is a Mauritanian engineer and politician who served as Defense Minister of Mauritania.{{Cite web|url=http://apanews.net/index.php/en/news/mauritania-defence-minister-resigns-to-pursue-presidential-ambition|title=Mauritania: Defence minister resigns to pursue presidential ambition|website=apanews.net}} He served as the Prime Minister of Mauritania from August 21, 2014{{cite web|url=http://www.ami.mr/fr/index.php?page=Membre-Gouvernement&id_membre=20 |title=Premier Ministre Yahya Ould Hademine |work= AMI |date=August 21, 2014 |access-date=November 3, 2016|language=fr}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.ami.mr/fr/index.php?page=Depeche&id_depeche=28082 |title=Le nouveau Premier ministre prend service |work=AMI |date=August 21, 2014 |access-date=November 3, 2016|language=fr}} to October 29, 2018.

Biography

Yahya Ould Hademine was born on December 31, 1953, in Timbédra. He received his primary education in Djigueni. Yahya attended the College of Aïoun between 1967 and 1970, and later studied at the Lycée national de Nouakchott from 1971 to 1974.{{cite web|title=Biographie du nouveau PM Yahya Ould Hademine|url=http://ani.mr/fr/node/41|website=ANI|access-date=November 3, 2016|language=fr}} After moving to Canada in 1974, he earned a degree in Metallurgical Engineering from the École Polytechnique de Montréal in 1979.{{cite news|title=Qui est le Premier ministre?|url=http://www.cridem.org/C_Info.php?article=663644|access-date=November 3, 2016|work=Cridem|date=November 24, 2014|language=fr}}

After moving back to Mauritania, he began working for the National industrial and mining company (SNIM), which mines for iron in Mauritania, and he became head of a steel mill in 1979.

Between 1985 and 1988 Yahya served as Head of Department purchases for SNIM. In 1989, he was promoted to CEO of the Arab Society of Iron and Steel (SAFA), which is a subsidiary of SNIM.

Yahya was appointed general manager of the Sanitation Maintenance and Transportation Works (SMTA) in 2008. He said there were too many engineers in the SMTA, and the quality of work was poor. After the 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état that overthrew President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, Yahya sided with the coup leaders and was allowed to keep his job.

In December 2010, Yahya became Minister of Equipment and Transport. In his four years as minister, he made no significant changes.

After President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz was reelected in June 2014, he appointed Yahya to the premiership on August 21. Yahya replaced Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, who had been Prime minister since 2008.{{cite web|title=President Aziz appoints Yahya Ould Hademine as new Prime Minister|url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/news/reshuffles/president-aziz-appoints-yahya-ould-hademine-as-new-prime-minister/|website=Trade Bridge Consultants|access-date=November 3, 2016}} Pledging to promote the participation of women in political, economic and social development, Yahya appointed seven women to his government when it was formed three days after his appointment as prime minister.{{cite news|title=Mauritanie: le nouveau cabinet Hademine|url=http://www.bbc.com/afrique/region/2014/08/140822_mauritanie_guvernement|access-date=November 3, 2016|work=BBC|date=August 22, 2014}}

Yahya met with Chinese Special Envoy on the Middle East Issues Gong Xiaosheng on May 19, 2015, to discuss bilateral relations.{{cite web|title=Prime Minister Yahya Ould Hademine of Mauritania Meets with Chinese Special Envoy on the Middle East Issue Gong Xiaosheng|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjbxw/t1270204.shtml|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|access-date=November 3, 2016}} He spoke at an agriculture conference in December 2015, and emphasized that his government fully supports the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)'s initiative to “expand wheat production in the country to enhance national food security and reduce dependence on increasing wheat imports.”{{cite web|title=Mauritanian Prime Minister commends and pledges support to ICARDA's wheat initiative|url=https://www.icarda.org/update/mauritanian-prime-minister-commends-and-pledges-support-icarda%E2%80%99s-wheat-initiative#sthash.dRIcrxYH.dpbs|website=International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas|access-date=November 3, 2016}} In June 2016, he caused controversy when he called Ahmed Baba Ould Azizi, President of the General Confederation of Employers of Mauritania, "a terrorist, worse than Al Qaeda and Daesh together."{{cite news|title=Dîner chez le premier Ministre: Yahya Ould Hademine s'en prend violemment à Ahmed Baba Azizi|url=http://www.noorinfo.com/notes/Diner-chez-le-premier-Ministre-Yahya-Ould-Hademine-s-en-prend-violemment-a-Ahmed-Baba-Azizi_b9678495.html|access-date=November 3, 2016|work=NoorInfo|date=June 14, 2016|language=fr}} He resigned from the premiership on October 29, 2018.{{cite web |title=October 2018 |url=http://rulers.org/2018-10.html |website=rulers.org |access-date=30 October 2018}}

In 2022, he was accused of « bad governance, abuse of power and corruption », during his terms as prime minister and Minister of Transport, a judgment is required against him according to the National Anti-Corruption Prosecution.{{Cite web |title=Corruption : jugement requis pour Aziz et ses co-accusés, à l’exception de Ould Ndjay et Hassena Ould Ely |url=https://mauriweb.info/node/11878 |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=Mauriweb |language=fr}}{{Cite news |date=2023-04-11 |title=Mauritanie : le procès de l’ancien président plonge au cœur des affaires de corruption |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/04/11/mauritanie-le-proces-de-l-ancien-president-plonge-au-c-ur-des-affaires-de-corruption_6169115_3212.html |access-date=2023-10-14}}

Personal life

Yahya is married and has four children. In 2021, he was jailed for corruption.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1136303/politique/mauritanie-ce-qui-attend-mohamed-ould-abdelaziz-inculpe-pour-corruption/|title = Mauritanie : Ce qui attend Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz, inculpé pour corruption – Jeune Afrique|date = 12 March 2021}}

References

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{{s-bef|before=Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf}}

{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Mauritania|years=2014–2018}}

{{s-aft|after=Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir}}

{{s-end}}

{{MauritaniaPMs}}

{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hademine, Yahya Ould}}

Category:1953 births

Category:Living people

Category:Prime ministers of Mauritania

Category:Defence ministers of Mauritania

Category:Transport ministers of Mauritania

Category:People from Hodh Ech Chargui region