Yellowman

Winston Foster was abandoned by his parents and grew up in the Maxfield Children's Home and the Catholic orphanage Alpha Boys School in Kingston, the latter known for its musical alumni.Lowrie-Chin, Jean (2005) "[https://web.archive.org/web/20050418071100/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20050417T220000-0500_78936_OBS_ALPHA__THE_POWER_OF_ONE.asp Alpha: the power of one]", Jamaica Observer, 18 April 2005, archived version retrieved 24 December 2012 He was shunned due to having albinism, which was not typically socially accepted in Jamaica.Campbell, Howard (2018) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/gold-medal-for-yellowman_141573?profile=1116 Gold medal for Yellowman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821124658/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/gold-medal-for-yellowman_141573?profile=1116 |date=21 August 2018 }}", Jamaica Observer, 20 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018[http://www.largeup.com/2015/08/18/working-out-with-yellowman/ "Body by Yellowman"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618045859/http://www.largeup.com/2015/08/18/working-out-with-yellowman/ |date=18 June 2016 }}, Jesse Serwer, largeup.com In the late 1970s Yellowman first gained wide attention when he finished second to Nadine Sutherland in the 1978 Tastee Talent Contest, a competition he would go on to win in the following year's edition, launching his professional career.{{cite book| last1 = Moskowitz| first1 = David V.| date = 2005| title = Caribbean Popular Music: An Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fJLDEAAAQBAJ| location = Westport| publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group| page = 325| isbn = 9780313017629}} Like many Jamaican deejays, he honed his talents by frequently performing at outdoor sound-system dances, prominently with Aces International.Kenner, Rob. "Dancehall", in The Vibe History of Hip-hop, ed. Alan Light, 350-7. 1999 He had success as a recording artist, working with producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes during the early 1980s. In 1981, after becoming popular throughout Jamaica, Yellowman became the first dancehall artist to be signed to a major American label (Columbia Records).{{cite web |url=http://www.kingyellowman.com/bio.html |title=King Yellowman / Biography |publisher=Kingyellowman.com |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=6 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206185736/http://www.kingyellowman.com/bio.html |url-status=live }}

His first studio album release was in 1982 entitled Mister Yellowman followed by Zungguzungguguzungguzeng in 1983 earning instant success. Yellowman's sexually explicit lyrics in popular songs such as "Mad Over Me", boasting, like other reggae singers/deejays, of his sexual prowess, earned Yellowman criticism in the mid-1980s.{{cite web |last=Huey |first=Steve |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/yellowman-mn0000681340/biography |title=Yellowman – Music Biography, Credits and Discography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=13 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113033021/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/yellowman-mn0000681340/biography |url-status=live }} In response he has proclaimed: "I never know why they call it slackness. I talk about sex, but it's just what happens behind closed doors. What I talk is reality."{{cite book| first= Paul| last= Du Noyer| year= 2003| title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music| edition= 1st| publisher= Flame Tree Publishing | location= Fulham, London| isbn= 1-904041-96-5| page= 362}}

During his time at Aces, Yellowman would often perform at live shows with Vernon "Fathead" Rainford, whom which he would collaborate in some studio releases over the following years. Overall, the 1980s were Yellowman's most productive decade, going on to release around twenty albums under different labels, such as Mister Yellowman, Duppy or Gunman, Bad Boy Skanking, Zungguzungguguzungguzeng, among others.

Yellowman appeared in Jamaican Dancehall Volcano Hi-power 1983 which featured other major dancehall musicians such as Massive Dread, Josey Wales, Burro Banton and Eek-A-Mouse. His 1984 release and debut under the Columbia label proper, King Yellowman, was met with negative reception and proved a commercial failure. Yellowman was persuaded to incorporate elements from rhythm and blues and disco which did not please international dancehall fans. Ultimately, CBS dropped Yellowman, who returned to his classic riddims and slackness, and his career quickly recovered.{{cite book| last = Borthwick| first = Stuart| date = 2022| title = Positive Vibrations: Politics, Politricks and the Story of Reggae| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UqJgEAAAQBAJ| location = London| publisher = Reaktion Books| page = 174| isbn = 9781789145700}}

He had success in 1987 with a version of "Blueberry Hill", that topped the charts for several weeks in Jamaica. Yellowman had met Fats Domino when the American performed on the island earlier in the decade, and Domino had presented him with a copy of his version.Campbell, Howard (2017) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/yellowman-8217-s-tasty-serving-of_115567?profile=1116 Yellowman's tasty serving of Blueberry Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103132225/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/yellowman-8217-s-tasty-serving-of_115567?profile=1116 |date=3 November 2017 }}", Jamaica Observer, 31 October 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017

By the mid-1990s, Yellowman released socially conscious material, rising to international fame along with singers such as Buju Banton. Yellowman became the island's most popular deejay. During the early 1980s, Yellowman had over 40 singles and produced up to five albums per year.

Foster re-invented himself with his 1994 album Prayer, which stepped away from the slackness that gave him his initial fame in favour of a more religious theme as a way to thank God for his success in music as well as in surviving cancer.{{cite news| first= Geoffrey| last= Himes| date= 3 February 1995| title= YELLOWMAN AIMS TO PLEASE WORLD| url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/02/03/yellowman-aims-to-please-world/05fca587-3ca0-4c1d-a4b0-3b76f6f72712/| work= The Washington Post| location= Washington DC| access-date= 21 November 2023}} His latest albums are New York (2003), Round 1 (2005), and No More War (2019). Yellowman was also a featured guest vocalist on the Run-DMC track "Roots Rap Reggae".{{cite web|url=http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/6761377/a/King+Of+Rock.htm |title=Run-DMC – King of Rock CD Album |publisher=Cduniverse.com |date=11 September 2003 |access-date=24 December 2012}} Yellowman continues to perform internationally with his Sagittarius Band, and has toured through places such as Nigeria where he retains a following of fans, as well as Spain, Peru, Sweden, Italy, Germany, Britain, France, Kenya, the United States and Canada. He also featured on OPM's 2004 album, Forthemasses.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}

Yellowman was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in two occasions; in 1985 for King Yellowman, and in 1998 for Freedom of Speech.{{cite web| url = https://www.grammy.com/artists/yellowman/12912| title = Artist: Yellowman| website = Grammy Awards| access-date = January 5, 2024}} He was the first dancehall artist to be nominated for this category.

In 2018, it was announced that he would be awarded the Order of Distinction (Officer Class) by the Jamaican government.

Yellowman and his wife Rosie have been together since the very beginning of his musical career. Together, they have raised multiple children.

Yellowman is a fan of the NBA and attended some games in the mid-1980s. He named one of his sons after Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.{{cite news| first= Howard| last= Campbell| date= 22 March 2021| title= Yellowman scores with Mr Chin| url= https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/yellowman-scores-with-mr-chin/| work= Jamaica observer| location= Kingston| access-date= 20 November 2023}}

Foster's daughter Kareema followed him into a career in music,Campbell, Howard (2014) "[https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/yellowmans-daughter-turns-to-music/ Yellowman's daughter turns to music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810183703/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Yellowman-s-daughter-turns-to-music_17318110 |date=10 August 2014 }}", Jamaica Observer, 8 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014 and has collaborated with her father in live shows and studio productions.{{cite news| author=| date= 25 September 2020| title= Yellowman calls for 'No More War'| url= https://jamaica-star.com/article/entertainment/20200925/yellowman-calls-%E2%80%98no-more-war%E2%80%99| work= Jamaica Star| location= Kingston| access-date= 20 November 2023}}

He has spoken against violence. In the Montreal Mirror in 2005 he said, "Now it's not your entertainment or teaching. If you notice the hip hop and dancehall artists today, all they do they sing about drugs, clothes, car, house—when they can't get it, they start get violent. I know what violence is like and what it contain and what it can do. I'm glad that the roots is coming back." The slackness style with which Yellowman is associated sometimes has homophobic lyrics. However, in the same Montreal Mirror article he spoke against it: "Everybody listen to me... I don't do songs against gay people, I don't do violent lyric against gay people. If you don't like a person or you don't like a thing, you don't talk about it. You don't come on stage and say kill them or burn them because everybody have a right to live."{{cite web |url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2005/070705/cover_music.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050722082808/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2005/070705/cover_music.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 July 2005 |title=Gold timers |work=Montreal Mirror |access-date=19 November 2013 }}

In 1982, Yellowman was diagnosed with skin cancer. After several surgeries, Yellowman was able to continue his career.{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20020221/ent/ent1.html |title=Yellowman on cancer and crooks – Thursday | February 21, 2002 |publisher=Jamaica Gleaner |date=21 February 2002 |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=13 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113132926/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20020221/ent/ent1.html |url-status=live }} The cancer went into apparent remission during this time. Between late 1984 and 1986 it was diagnosed that the cancer had spread to his jaw; Yellowman underwent very invasive jaw surgery to remove a malignant tumor. This surgery permanently disfigured Yellowman's face, as a large portion of the left side of his lower jaw had to be removed to successfully remove the tumor.{{cite web |url=http://www.djyellowman.com/ |title=Welcome to The Website of DJ Yellowman |publisher=Djyellowman.com |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=4 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104131536/http://www.djyellowman.com/ |url-status=live }} He spent some time in convalescence before returning to music and performing live shows again in 1987.

The instrumental for Yellowman's 1982 "Zungguzungguguzungguzeng", the "Diseases" riddim by "Junjo" Lawes, has been sampled and imitated repeatedly since its original release. The original version of this riddim was performed by Alton Ellis for a song called "Mad, Mad, Mad" produced by Coxsone Dodd in 1967. Coxsone Dodd had already released two dub cuts, "Talking Dub" and "Lusaka", plus a 1980 cut by Jennifer Lara, "Hurt So Good." This riddim came to be known as the 'Diseases' riddim after Michigan and Smiley recorded their song, Diseases, with Henry Junjo Lawes in 1981.

"Zungguzungguguzungguzeng" was remade by Beenie Man and released on 3 July 2020. Yellowman said of the release, "I wish somebody else did do Zungguzungguguzungguzeng, maybe Shaggy or Sean Paul….Me nuh even hear it."{{Cite web|date=7 July 2020|title=Dancehall Veteran Yellowman Is Not Pleased With Beenie Man's Remake Of 'Zungguzungguguzungguzeng'|url=https://www.dancehallmag.com/2020/07/07/news/dancehall-veteran-yellowman-is-not-pleased-with-beenie-mans-remake-of-zungguzungguguzungguzeng.html|access-date=15 July 2020|website=DancehallMag|language=en-US|archive-date=15 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715031236/https://www.dancehallmag.com/2020/07/07/news/dancehall-veteran-yellowman-is-not-pleased-with-beenie-mans-remake-of-zungguzungguguzungguzeng.html|url-status=live}}

The vocal melody of "Zungguzungguguzungguzeng" has also been sampled heavily in various reggae and hip hop songs.

Timeline:{{cite web |url=http://wayneandwax.com/?p=137 |title=Follow Me Now: The Zigzagging Zunguzung Meme |publisher=Wayneandwax.com |date=10 May 2007 |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-date=10 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110225207/http://wayneandwax.com/?p=137 |url-status=live }}

• Bonehead, "Zungguzungguguzungguzeng" (see also, Live at Aces version, w/ Fathead) (1982)
• Sister Nancy, "Coward of the Country" (1982)
• Frankie Paul, "Alesha" (1984)
• Toyan, "Hot Bubble Gum" (1984)
• Cocoa Tea, "I Lost My Sonia" (1985)
• Super Cat, "Boops" (1985)
• BDP, "Remix For P Is Free" (1987)
• BDP, "Tcha Tcha" (1988)
• Nice & Smooth, "Nice & Smooth" (1989)
• Nice & Smooth, "Dope on a Rope" (1989)
• K7, "Zunga Zeng" (1993)
• KRS-One, "P Is Still Free" (1993)
• Us3, "I Got It Goin' On" (1993)
• Buju Banton, "Big It Up" (1993)
• Ninjaman, "Funeral Again" (1994)
• Bounty Killer, "Kill Or Be Killed" (1994)
• Sublime, "Greatest Hits" (1994)
• Just My Imagination w/Sista Sensi (2013)
• Frosty the Dopeman w/Sista Sensi
• Buju Banton, "Man a Look Yu" (1995)
• Junior M.A.F.I.A. (feat. The Notorious B.I.G.), "Player's Anthem" (1995)
• Sublime, "Roots of Creation" (1995)
• 2Pac, "Hit 'Em Up" (1996)
• Black Star, "Definition" (1998)
• Mr. Notty, "Sentencia de Muerte" (1998)
• Dead Prez, "It's Bigger than Hip-Hop" (2000)
• Beenie Man, featuring Wyclef Jean, "Love Me Now" (2000)
• Nejo, track 14 (DJ Joe's Fatal Fantasy 1)(2001)
• Joe Budden, "Pump It Up" (2003)
• Tego Calderón, "Bonsai" (2003)
• Jin, "Learn Chinese" (2004)
• Vybz Kartel, "Tight Pussy Gyal" (2004)
• Josey Wales, "Leggo Mi Hand" (2005)
• P.O.D., featuring Matisyahu, "Roots in Stereo" (2006)
• White Rappers, "One Night Stand" (2007)
• Kraff, featuring Jiggy D “Narly” (2024)

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.kingyellowman.com Yellowman official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014071708/https://www.kingyellowman.com/ |date=14 October 2019 }}
• {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p30006|label=Yellowman}}

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Category:People with albinism

Category:Jamaican dancehall musicians

Category:Jamaican male singers

Category:Jamaican male songwriters

Category:1956 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Westmoreland Parish

Category:Jamaican reggae singers

Category:Columbia Records artists

Category:VP Records artists

Category:Greensleeves Records artists

Category:People educated at Alpha Boys School

Category:Officers of the Order of Distinction