Sublime (band)
{{short description|American rock band}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Sublime
| background = Group or band
| image =
| image_upright = 1.25
| alt = A 2024 promotional picture featuring Floyd "Bud" Gaugh, Jakob Nowell (son of original vocalist, Bradley Nowell), and Eric Wilson
| caption = A 2024 promotional picture featuring Floyd "Bud" Gaugh, Jakob Nowell, and Eric Wilson
| origin = Long Beach, California, U.S.
| genre = {{hlist|Ska punk|reggae rock}}
| years_active = {{flatlist|
- 1988–1996
- 2009
- 2023–present
}}
| label = {{hlist|MCA|Skunk|Gasoline Alley}}
| spinoffs = {{hlist|Eyes Adrift|Long Beach Dub Allstars|Long Beach Shortbus|Sublime with Rome}}
| current_members = * Eric Wilson
| past_members = * Bradley Nowell
| website = {{URL|sublimelbc.com}}
}}
Sublime is an American ska punk band from Long Beach, California, that plays a mix of ska, punk, and reggae. Formed in 1988,{{cite web |url=http://en.allexperts.com/q/Sublime-614/2009/6/members-meet-become-sublime.htm |title=Sublime: How did the members meet and become sublime?, hogans heroes, roots of creation |publisher=En.allexperts.com |access-date=2010-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707113446/http://en.allexperts.com/q/Sublime-614/2009/6/members-meet-become-sublime.htm |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} the band's original lineup consisted of Bradley Nowell (vocals and guitar), Eric Wilson (bass), and Bud Gaugh (drums). Lou Dog, Nowell's dalmatian, was the mascot of the band. Nowell died of a heroin overdose in 1996, resulting in the band's breakup. In 1997, songs such as "What I Got", "Santeria", "Wrong Way", "Doin' Time", and "April 29, 1992 (Miami)" were released to U.S. radio.Bush, John. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p169675|pure_url=yes}} Sublime]. Allmusic. Retrieved November 23, 2007.
Sublime released three studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, three EPs, and one box set. Although their first two albums—40oz. to Freedom (1992) and Robbin' the Hood (1994)—were slightly popular in the United States, Sublime did not experience major commercial success until 1996 with their self-titled third album, released two months after Nowell's death. Peaking at No. 13 on the Billboard 200, it spawned the hit single "What I Got", which reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. As of 2009, the band has sold over 17 million albums worldwide,{{cite web |last=Montgomery |first=James |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1620567/20090901/sublime.jhtml |title=Sublime Reunion: New Lead Singer, Same Old Dysfunction - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News |publisher=Mtv.com |date=2009-09-02 |access-date=2010-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909064601/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1620567/20090901/sublime.jhtml |archive-date=September 9, 2010 |df=mdy-all }} including about ten million in the U.S. alone. Michael "Miguel" Happoldt and Marshall "Ras MG" Goodman contributed to multiple Sublime songs.
In 2009, the surviving members attempted to reform the band with Rome Ramirez, a young guitarist and avowed Sublime fan from California.{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/brad-nowells-estate-threatens-legal-action-against-sublime-reunion-20091023|title=Brad Nowell's Estate Threatens Legal Action Against Sublime Reunion|date=October 23, 2009|website=Rolling Stone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102012939/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/brad-nowells-estate-threatens-legal-action-against-sublime-reunion-20091023|archive-date=January 2, 2018|df=mdy-all}}[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267549/sublime-to-reunite-for-cypress-hills-smokeout-fest Sublime To Reunite For Cypress Hill's Smokeout Fest] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627012949/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267549/sublime-to-reunite-for-cypress-hills-smokeout-fest |date=June 27, 2015 }}. Retrieved September 1, 2009. However, not long after performing at Cypress Hill's Smokeout Festival, a Los Angeles judge banned the new lineup from using the Sublime name as they needed permission from Nowell's estate, which owns the rights to the Sublime name.{{cite web |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/judge-rules-surviving-members-of-sublime-cannot-use-band-name-245559/ |title=Judge Rules Surviving Members of Sublime Cannot Use Band Name |website=Rolling Stone |date=November 4, 2009 |access-date=April 16, 2023 }} This prompted the lineup of Wilson, Gaugh, and Ramirez to change their name to Sublime with Rome, which went on to release three albums, although Gaugh left the group shortly after the release of their 2011 debut Yours Truly.
In 2023, Gaugh rejoined Wilson and Bradley Nowell's son Jakob to reform Sublime, along with helping on Jakob's ska-punk/alternative rock band, 'Jakobs Castle'. With Wilson subsequently announcing his departure from Sublime with Rome, Sublime with Rome disbanded at the end of 2024.{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=Rome Ramirez of Sublime With Rome announces 2024 dates will be his last with the band |url=https://www.audacy.com/national/music/rome-ramirez-of-sublime-with-rome-announces-2024-dates-will-be-his-last-with-the-band |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.audacy.com |language=en}}
History
=1988–1991: Early career=
Eric Wilson and Bud Gaugh were childhood friends. Having grown up in the same Long Beach neighborhood, Eric's father, Billy Wilson taught Gaugh how to read music and play the drums. Gaugh and Wilson, together with future Sublime manager Michael Happoldt, formed a three-piece punk band called The Juice Bros during their high school years. About this time, Bradley Nowell, who had recently dropped out of the University of California, Santa Cruz, joined the band. Nowell helped introduce Gaugh and Wilson (who at the time listened exclusively to punk rock) to reggae and ska.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984977-1,00.html|title=Sublime: When the Music's Over|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|date=1996-08-12|access-date=2011-01-31|magazine=Time|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629034523/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984977-1,00.html|archive-date=June 29, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
Sublime played its first gig on the 4th of July, 1988 on the Long Beach Peninsula in Belmont Shore. Music venues were skeptical of the band's eclectic musical fusion and many refused to book the band. In response, the band created their own music label, Skunk Records, and told venues that they were "Skunk Records recording artists", which helped the band seem more accomplished and subsequently book more shows. For the next several years, the group focused primarily on playing at parties and small clubs throughout Southern California with local ska bands such as Smokestacks, No Doubt, and Skeletones. The trio recorded a few songs and put forth a number of short demos.
In February 1990, Nowell adopted an abused dalmatian puppy from a shelter and named him "Louie" after his grandfather. Louie Nowell, King Louie, or "Lou Dog", as he was called, became something of a mascot for the band. Lou Dog was often allowed to wander around the stage during the band's concert performances.
One of Sublime's early club venues in 1990 was at a downtown club in Long Beach called Toe Jam. This club was owned and operated by David Rice, James Walker, Jason Burch, and Jeff King. A private party was held in February 1991 at Toe Jam for one of the owners. Special thanks can be found for Toe Jam and the owners on the back of the later produced album, 40oz. to Freedom.
In late 1990, music student Michael "Miguel" Happoldt approached the band, offering to let them record in the studio at the school where Happoldt was studying. The band enthusiastically agreed and trespassed into the school at night, where they recorded from midnight to seven in the morning.{{cite episode |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/behind_the_music/episode.jhtml?episodeID=55758 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304130700/http://www.vh1.com/shows/behind_the_music/episode.jhtml?episodeID=55758 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |title=Sublime | series = Behind the Music | network = VH1 | airdate = 2001-05-30 | access-date=2011-02-02}} The recording session resulted in the popular cassette tape called Jah Won't Pay the Bills, which was then released in 1991 and featured songs that would appear on the band's future albums. The tape helped the band gain a grassroots following throughout southern California.
=1992–1995: ''40oz. to Freedom'' and ''Robbin' the Hood''=
Eventually, Sublime developed a large following in California. After focusing on live shows, the band released 40oz. to Freedom in 1992 under Nowell's label, Skunk Records. The record established Sublime's blend of ska, reggae, punk, surf rock, and hip hop, and helped to further strengthen the group's growing California following. Initially being sold exclusively at their live shows, the album became widely known in the greater Los Angeles area after rock radio station KROQ began playing the song "Date Rape". By 1996, 40oz. to Freedom had sold more than 209,000 units, beating the future self-titled album's running total of 145,000 unit sales.{{cite news|last1=Reece|first1=Doug|title=MCA's Sublime Climbs Up From Grass Roots|volume=180|agency=Billboard: The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment|issue=40|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=October 5, 1996}}
In 1992/1993, Sublime was briefly signed to Danny Holloway's True Sound imprint. However, the band stayed on Skunk Records. In June 1994, they were signed to the label Gasoline Alley of MCA Records by Jon Phillips who subsequently became Sublime's manager. Sublime released their second album Robbin' the Hood in 1994, an experimental effort with its diffuse mixture of rock, rap, spoken-word nonsense, and folk-leaning acoustic home recordings. Robbin' the Hood was a commercial failure. The band toured extensively throughout 1994–1995, their popularity increasing gradually beyond the West Coast as "Date Rape" began earning radio play. In 1995, the band co-headlined the inaugural nationwide Vans Warped Tour. The band was eventually asked to leave the tour for a week due to unruly behavior of Sublime guests and Lou Dog biting four different individuals.{{cite magazine|last1=Kemp|first1=Mark|title=Life After Death|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=1997-12-25|issue=776/777|page=104}} Gaugh reflected on the experience: "Basically, our daily regimen was wake up, drink, drink more, play, and then drink a lot more. We'd call people names. Nobody got our sense of humor. Then we brought the dog out and he bit a few skaters, and that was the last straw." After the Warped Tour and the subsequent Three Ring Circus Tour, the band was pressured to begin producing new studio material as a follow-up to Robbin' the Hood.
=1996: Nowell's death, self-titled final album, and breakup=
In early 1996, Sublime headlined the first SnoCore Tour. In February, they began recording what would comprise the band's self-titled third record and their major label debut album. Sublime completed it before Nowell died of a heroin overdose on May 25, 1996, at a motel in San Francisco, California,{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/e/a/1996/05/27/NEWS3710.dtl |title=Band's singer found dead in motel |publisher=sfgate.com |date=1996-05-27 |access-date=2012-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826165315/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fe%2Fa%2F1996%2F05%2F27%2FNEWS3710.dtl |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} the day after their last live show in Petaluma, California (May 24, 1996), and two months prior to the release of the self-titled album. Nowell was found dead at 11:30 a.m. in a motel room after a night of partying. He was 28 years old.{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/507671/sublime-singer-brad-nowell-dead-at-28/ |title=Sublime Singer Brad Nowell Dead At 28 |publisher=MTV |date=May 29, 1996 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923013416/http://www.mtv.com/news/507671/sublime-singer-brad-nowell-dead-at-28/ |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} Some Sublime fans were not aware of Nowell's death{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bradley-nowell-life-after-death-19971225 |title=Bradley Nowell: Life After Death |magazine=Rolling Stone |last=Kemp |first=Mark |date=December 25, 1997 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129195311/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bradley-nowell-life-after-death-19971225 |archive-date=January 29, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} when the self-titled album became a huge success, including the single "What I Got", which peaked at number one on the Modern Rock chart.Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. [http://www.allmusic.com/album/x-games-vol-2-r234935 "X-Games, Vol. 2"]. Allmusic: 1997 The album earned the band worldwide fame, and was certified 5× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 1999.{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Sublime|artist=Sublime}} In addition to "What I Got", the album included several other popular posthumous singles, including "Santeria", "Doin' Time", "Wrong Way", and "April 29, 1992 (Miami)", all of which received heavy airplay.
Jason Westfall, one of Sublime's managers, was quoted as saying that the surviving members of Sublime had no interest in continuing to perform and record under the 'Sublime' name. "Just like Nirvana, Sublime died when Brad died."{{cite web |url=http://Agaric40.tripod.com/info/lb-pt.html |title=Hometown paper talks about Brad |publisher=Agaric40.tripod.com |date=1996-05-27 |access-date=2011-10-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818024341/http://agaric40.tripod.com/info/lb-pt.html |archive-date=August 18, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |title=Sublime Singer Brad Nowell Dead At 28 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/507671/sublime-singer-brad-nowell-dead-at-28/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923013416/http://www.mtv.com/news/507671/sublime-singer-brad-nowell-dead-at-28/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |website=MTV.com |access-date=10 April 2020 |date=29 May 1996}}{{cite news |last1=Yagi |first1=Anuhea |title=Sublime With Rome Tries to Recapture the Magic |url=https://mauitime.com/culture/sublime-with-rome-tries-to-recapture-the-magic/ |access-date=10 April 2020 |work=Maui Time |date=18 November 2010}}
=1997–2023: Post-mortem=
A number of posthumous releases followed, among them Second-Hand Smoke in 1997 and both Stand by Your Van and Sublime Acoustic: Bradley Nowell & Friends in 1998. Second-Hand Smoke, produced by Michael "Miguel" Happoldt, is described as an "assemblage of leftovers, remixes and rarities" that hints at possible musical directions Sublime may have pursued if Nowell had not died.{{cite news|last1=Considine|first1=J.D.|title=Sublime's 'Second-Hand' shows the promise that went up in smoke: [FINAL Edition]|agency=The Sun|publisher=Tribune Publishing Company LLC|date=January 8, 1988}} By the release of their Greatest Hits compilation in 1999, the band had released as many albums after Nowell's death as during his lifetime.Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r443589|pure_url=yes}} "Greatest Hits"] (Sublime album). Allmusic: 1999. A box set of demos, rarities, and live recordings, entitled Everything Under the Sun, was released on November 14, 2006.Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r929811|pure_url=yes}} "Everything Under the Sun"]. AllMusic: 2006 The band later released several vinyl picture discs including 40 Oz. To Freedom, Second-Hand Smoke, and Stand By Your Van. On June 16, 2012, the group reunited to give a show at the D-Tox Rockfest in Montebello, Quebec (under the Sublime with Rome moniker).
Nowell's widow, Troy Holmes Nowell, has negotiated with the band's record label and entertainment impresario Paul Ruffino to produce a documentary film about Sublime's successful association with Brad Nowell; the project was delayed until Mr. Nowell's estate could be settled.
In October 1997, Troy and singer Courtney Love collaborated with the advocacy group Partnership for a Drug-Free America on a series of public service announcements for television intended to de-glamorize drug use and help disassociate it from the music industry.{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Craig |date=November 8, 1997 |title=Musicians, Anti-Drug Group Team to Deglamorize Usage Via PSAs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7QkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=musicians%2C+Anti-Drug+Group+Team+to+Deglamorize+Usage+Via+PSAs&pg=PA12 |website=Billboard.com |publisher=Billboard |id=}}
Following Sublime's dissolution, former members Eric Wilson and Bud Gaugh founded the Long Beach Dub Allstars in 1997, which also included many frequent Sublime contributors such as Michael "Miguel" Happoldt (former member of The Ziggens), Marshall Goodman "Ras MG" (former Sublime member), and Todd Forman (3rd Alley). LBDAS disbanded in 2002, due to several members of the band breaking a no-drug vow they had taken.
Bud Gaugh joined the short-lived Eyes Adrift, a supergroup consisting of Bud on drums, Krist Novoselic (of Nirvana) on bass, and Curt Kirkwood (of the Meat Puppets) on guitar and lead vocals. On September 24, 2002, Eyes Adrift released their only album, a self-titled LP consisting of 12 songs. They released one single from the CD, entitled "Alaska".
In 2005, No Doubt bassist Tony Kanal, who had performed with the group, recollected on their career, saying "They made a sound that somehow fused rock, reggae, punk and hip-hop in a way that was seamless and credible, bound together by the undeniable soul of Brad Nowell's voice." He was joined by other members of bands that had performed with Sublime, such as Pennywise, punk progenitor Mike Watt, Philadelphia neo-bluesman G Love, Hawai'i beachcomber Jack Johnson, Latin-rock eclecticists Ozomatli, and progressive hip-hop figures Michael Franti and Gift of Gab on "Look at All the Love We Found: A Tribute to Sublime," to donate money to help support artists with substance abuse problems.{{Cite journal|title = POP EYE; Long live the spirit of Sublime: [HOME EDITION]|last = Hochman|first = Steve|date = March 20, 2005|journal = Los Angeles Times}}
On June 5, 2013, it was announced that Sublime would be celebrating the 25th anniversary of their first show (which happened on July 4, 1988) with the release of their first live album/concert film. The album, titled 3 Ring Circus - Live at The Palace, features footage recorded at a 1995 show in Hollywood and was released on June 18, 2013. The deluxe version features extras including a poster, backstage pass and a separate concert film of the band's performance recorded in 1995 at the Las Palmas Theatre.[https://archive.today/20130703032623/http://www.987fm.com/pages/harms.html?article=11359765]"Sublime Celebrates 25th Anniversary In 2013 With Live CD/DVD" 987fm.com. 2013-06-05. Retrieved 2013-06-06.
In August 2021, Sublime announced a special limited 25th anniversary edition cassette tape of their third (and final) acclaimed self-titled album. Cassettes were released on October 1, 2021, and include classics like "Santeria", "What I Got", "Doin' Time", and "Wrong Way".{{Cite web|url=https://surfdog.com/sublime-25th-anniversary-cassette-now-available-for-pre-order/|title = Sublime 25th Anniversary Cassette Now Available for Pre-Order!|date = August 13, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://shop.udiscovermusic.com/products/sublime-sublime-25th-anniversary-cassette|title = Sublime (25th Anniversary) Cassette}}
Also in 2021, Sublime created a remix project, Sublime Meets Scientist & Mad Professor Inna L.B.C., which was released digitally on June 12. The new collection of eight Sublime songs were remixed by dub musicians Scientist and Mad Professor. The album was initially released on a limited-edition CD for Record Store Day by Geffen Records.{{Cite web|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sublime-meets-mad-scientist-and-mad-professor-inna-lbc/|title = Sublime Drop 'Sublime Meets Scientist & Mad Professor Inna L.B.C.'|date = October 22, 2021}} The record version features a yellow vinyl pressing and both versions feature artwork by Tony McDermott, whose illustrations have graced albums by artists from Eek-A-Mouse, Shabba Ranks, and Shaggy. Another version is available digitally and includes two bonus tracks, "Garden Grove Vocal Dub (Scientist Mix)" and "Hong Kong Phooey Dub (Mad Professor Mix)" that were not included on the Record Store Day Vinyl LP and is only available on the limited-edition Record Store Day CD release.{{Cite web|url=https://recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/13684|title = RSD '21 Special Release: Sublime - Sublime Meets Scientist & Mad Professor Inna L.B.C.}}
On April 21, 2023, one day after 4/20, Surfdog Records released $5 at the Door: Live at Tressel Tavern, 1994 and the band officially licensed a new line of cannabis products licensed by Sublime called REEFERS. The album was from a 1994 show at Tressel Tavern in Everett, Washington, which had been bootlegged many times in the past under the name Memories.{{cite news |last=Gilman |first=Greg |url=https://www.lamag.com/culturefiles/sublime-announces-cannabis-line-and-live-album-with-original-singer/ |title=OC Icons Sublime Release Live Album with OG Singer—and Quality Weed |work=Los Angeles Magazine |date=2023-02-07 |accessdate=2023-05-02 }}
=2023–present: Reunion with Jakob Nowell=
On December 11, 2023, Wilson and Gaugh reunited to perform with Jakob Nowell as Sublime during a benefit show for Bad Brains vocalist H.R. at the Teragram Ballroom in Los Angeles.{{cite web | url=https://www.stereogum.com/2245608/sublime-bradley-nowell-son-jakob-video/news/ | title=Watch Bradley Nowell's Son Front Sublime at Benefit for Bad Brains' H.R. | date=December 14, 2023 }} On January 16, 2024, Sublime was revealed to be a part of the lineup for the 2024 Coachella Festival with Jakob Nowell becoming a full-time member of the band. In a press release, the band also confirmed that they would be performing at "additional music festivals" in 2024.{{Cite web |last=Vito |first=Jo |date=January 16, 2024 |title=Sublime to Reunite with Bradley Nowell's Son, Jakob, at Coachella 2024 |url=https://consequence.net/2024/01/sublime-officially-reunite-coachella-2024/ |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=Consequence}} In May 2024, the reformed Sublime released the single "Feel Like That," featuring roots reggae group Stick Figure.{{cite magazine | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/new-sublime-song-feel-like-that-jakob-bradley-nowell-1235026634/ | title=Hear the First New Sublime Song in 28 Years -- Featuring Both Bradley Nowell and His Son | magazine=Rolling Stone | date=May 23, 2024 }} Sublime with Rome disbanded at the end of 2024. In March 2025, Sublime announced that they are working on a new album with Travis Barker and John Feldmann – the band's first studio album since their eponymous album in 1996.{{Cite magazine |last=Vito |first=Jo |date= March 26, 2025 |title=Sublime Are Working on Their First New Album Since 1996 - With Help from Travis Barker |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sublime-new-album-jakob-nowell-travis-barker-biopic-1235303396/ |access-date=April 6, 2025 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}
Musical style and influences
Sublime was one of the most popular bands of the third wave of ska, specifically characterized as ska punk.{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/sublime-songs-maintain-relevance-today-article-1.2540323 |title=Six Sublime songs that maintain relevance today |work=NY Daily News |last=Blakinger |first=Keri |date=February 22, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923015810/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/sublime-songs-maintain-relevance-today-article-1.2540323 |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/a-sublime-history-looking-back-on-what-happened-to-one-of-the-best-ska-punk-bands-of-the-90s-6611890 |title=A Sublime History: Looking Back on What Happened to One of the Best Ska Punk Bands of the 90s |work=Phoenix New Times |last=Rosenblum |first=Lenni |date=January 13, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923021754/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/a-sublime-history-looking-back-on-what-happened-to-one-of-the-best-ska-punk-bands-of-the-90s-6611890 |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |author=Joel Selvin |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/21/PKSPVIK17.DTL |title=Selvin, Joel, San Francisco Chronicle, "A brief history of ska" Sunday, March 23, 2008 |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=2008-03-23 |access-date=2011-10-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109104603/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F03%2F21%2FPKSPVIK17.DTL |archive-date=November 9, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} Sublime often combined punk rock and hardcore punk with hip hop, heavy metal, dancehall, reggae, ska, funk, and surf music.{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/40oz-to-freedom-mw0000126082 |title=40oz. to Freedom - Sublime |publisher=AllMusic |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913174109/http://www.allmusic.com/album/40oz-to-freedom-mw0000126082 |archive-date=September 13, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/sublime-mw0000186009 |title=Sublime - Sublime |publisher=AllMusic |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901040630/http://www.allmusic.com/album/sublime-mw0000186009 |archive-date=September 1, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/151673/tide-of-sublime-releases-getting-higher/ |title=Tide Of Sublime Releases Getting Higher |publisher=MTV |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=April 27, 1998 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923014259/http://www.mtv.com/news/151673/tide-of-sublime-releases-getting-higher/ |archive-date=September 23, 2016 |df=mdy-all }} Sublime also has been described as reggae rock.{{cite news |url= https://www.mcall.com/2010/08/13/rome-helps-rebuild-what-sublime-was-in-the-day/ |first= John J. |last= Moser |title= Rome helps rebuild what Sublime was in the day |newspaper= The Morning Call |date= August 13, 2010 |access-date= April 24, 2015 |url-status= live |archive-url= http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150424094807/http://articles.mcall.com/2010-08-13/news/mc-musikfest-sublime-interview-20100813_1_rome-ramirez-wilson-and-gaugh-dirty-heads |archive-date= April 24, 2015 |df= mdy-all }}
Bob Marley and associated Jamaican reggae artists The Wailers and Peter Tosh feature prominently in Sublime's songs, as do other Jamaican reggae and dancehall artists such as Born Jamericans, Toots & the Maytals, The Melodians, Wayne Smith, Tenor Saw, Frankie Paul, The Wailing Souls, Barrington Levy, Half Pint, and Yellowman. The band additionally covered "Smoke Two Joints" originally by Oregon-based reggae group The Toyes.{{cite web |url=http://sublimestp.com/?page=pages/40ozwis#3 |title=sublime STP |publisher=sublime STP |date=1992-04-29 |access-date=2010-06-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716160718/http://sublimestp.com/?page=pages%2F40ozwis#3 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
Sublime was also heavily influenced by the 1980s and 1990s hip-hop and rap scene of Los Angeles and New York City, alluding to or borrowing from such acts as N.W.A and Eazy-E (who died 14 months before Nowell), Beastie Boys, Just-Ice, Public Enemy and Flavor Flav, KRS-One, Doug E. Fresh, Too $hort, and Mobb Deep, as well as the Philadelphia-based rapper Steady B and Texas hip-hop group The Geto Boys.
The southern California metal, surf rock, and punk scene influencing Sublime includes Big Drill Car (who were thanked in the first two albums), The Ziggens, Minutemen, Descendents, Bad Religion, The Bel-Airs, Butthole Surfers, and Secret Hate, as well as new wave/fusion band Fishbone. Sublime was also influenced by Washington, D.C. hardcore acts such as Minor Threat, Fugazi (who were also thanked in the first album), and Bad Brains. The band also referenced popular West Coast rock bands and artists like Grateful Dead, The Doors, Jimi Hendrix, Red Hot Chili Peppers, sixties underground and counter-culture icon Frank Zappa, and even Swedish pop band ABBA.
A few references are made to funk, R&B, and soul artists and bands such as James Brown, the Ohio Players, and Aswad, as well as a smattering of Irish, Scottish, and English bands like Boomtown Rats, the ska band The Specials, and Primal Scream.
Sublime's music was highlighted by bass-driven grooves, reggae rhythms, elaborately cadenced rhyme schemes, and transitions between paces and styles throughout a given song, sometimes alternating between thrash punk, ska, and reggae within the same song (see "Seed"). Their music often contains psychedelic, harmonic minor-based or bluesy guitar solos, rhythmically improvised bass solos or dub-lines, turntable scratching, rolling drum transitions, and heavy bass lines. They are known for being one of the first and most influential reggae fusion bands.
Influence and legacy
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With the mainstream success of their self-titled album, going five times platinum and earning worldwide airplay, Sublime's influence persists to this day.{{cite web |url=http://www.nerdsociety.com/new-stylee-the-return-of-sublime/ |title=New Style: The Return of Sublime – Latest Nerdy Pop Culture News |publisher=Nerdsociety.com |date=2009-11-03 |access-date=2011-03-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714163713/http://www.nerdsociety.com/new-stylee-the-return-of-sublime/ |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
Their signature sound and their songs are often associated with the beach and coastal areas of Southern California, such as San Diego, Orange County, Venice Beach, and Long Beach as well as areas of Northern California like Eureka. Over two decades after Nowell's death and the band's breakup, Sublime remains immensely popular throughout North America, especially in its state of origin, California.
Sublime's songs have been featured via soundtrack in a variety of media. Los Angeles alternative rock radio station KROQ has listed Sublime at No. 3 in their annual "Top 106.7 biggest KROQ bands of all time" list for the past six years in a row,{{cite web |url=http://lineup.sunfest.com/band/sublime-with-rome |title=Sublime with Rome |publisher=sunfest.com |access-date=November 10, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110161621/http://lineup.sunfest.com/band/sublime-with-rome |archive-date=November 10, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} behind Red Hot Chili Peppers and Nirvana,{{cite web|url=http://kroq-data.com/kroqnow/topbands07/index.asp |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20071011153732/http://kroq-data.com//kroqnow//topbands07//index.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-10-11 |title=KROQ |date=2008-04-12 |access-date=2011-10-15 }} and No. 81 at the "Top 166 Artists of 1980–2008" list.{{cite web |url=http://www.radiohitlist.com/KROQ/KROQ-top-artists.htm |title=The KROQ Top Artists of 1980-2008 |publisher=Radiohitlist.com |access-date=2011-10-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928182322/http://www.radiohitlist.com/KROQ/KROQ-top-artists.htm |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
With over 17 million units sold worldwide, Sublime is one of the most successful and "powerfully moving" ska-punk acts of all time influencing many modern reggae and ska acts.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
A tribute band known as Badfish, after one of their songs, was formed. In 2019 Lana Del Rey created a cover of "Doin Time", boosting the band's name recognition. The music video has over 160 million views on YouTube.
Other projects
In March 2017, for the 25th anniversary of their seminal debut album 40oz. to Freedom, Sublime announced that they teamed up with AleSmith Brewing Company to release a Mexican-style lager initially dubbed "40oz. to Freedom". A limited edition of the batch of beer was bottled in 40-ounce containers and sold through the San Diego brewery.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sublime-to-mark-25th-anniversary-with-reissue-documentary-w472898|title=Sublime to Mark 25th Anniversary With Reissue, Authorized Documentary|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=2018-03-29|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330080448/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sublime-to-mark-25th-anniversary-with-reissue-documentary-w472898|archive-date=March 30, 2018|df=mdy-all}} The entire run of 40-ounce bottles sold out in five minutes. The cans, which feature Sublime's trademark sun design created by artist Opie Ortiz, were headed toward 19 states as of September 14, 2017. AleSmith was on pace to ship 3,400 barrels of the beer (renamed to Sublime Mexican Lager) by December 31, which is 8.5% of AleSmith's 40,000 barrels of total production for 2017.{{Cite news|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-ska-punk-band-sublime-brought-40-ounce-mexican-lager-to-craft-beer-2017-09-14|title=How ska-punk band Sublime brought 40-ounce Mexican lager to craft beer|last=Notte|first=Jason|work=MarketWatch|access-date=2018-03-29|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330080312/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-ska-punk-band-sublime-brought-40-ounce-mexican-lager-to-craft-beer-2017-09-14|archive-date=March 30, 2018|df=mdy-all}}
In 2017, Brad's sister Kellie Nowell, along with her father Jim "Papa" Nowell, started the Nowell Family Foundation and Bradley's House, a drug treatment facility focused on musicians in recovery. Their message is "If there's a will, there's a way out."{{Cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2020/12/brad-nowell-sublime-bradleys-house-kellie-nowell-interview/#:~:text=In%202017%2C%20along%20with%20her,focused%20on%20musicians%20in%20recovery.|title = Brad Nowell's Family Keeps Hope Alive for Sublime Frontman's Rehab Facility|date = December 21, 2020}} The foundation's goal is to have a six-bedroom house as a rehab facility in Laguna Beach, California, that will "supply an affordable 90-day program that pairs music-based social curriculum with help from certified drug treatment professionals along with on-site yoga and a gym."
As the foundation's executive director, Kellie worked to turn the project into a reality by hiring certified staff and developing new rehabilitation programs. Many musicians and bands including Pepper, O.A.R. and Jim Lindburg of Pennywise who were close to Bradley or were inspired by his music chipped in with benefit concerts.
On September 4, 2020, a compilation album of Sublime cover songs, The House That Bradley Built, was released on Pepper's label, LAW Records. The compilation was to help raise money for the Nowell Family Foundation's opioid recovery project for Bradley's House. The idea for the compilation was by LAW Records co-founders, Paul Milbury and Yesod Williams (drummer for Pepper), who both came to Kellie with the idea. The compilation featured never-before-released acoustic covers from the catalogue of Bradley's band, Sublime, performed by 20-plus punk and reggae bands.
Also in 2020, Sublime teamed up with Z2 Comics to create "The Official Sublime graphic novel" called "$5.00 at the Door". It comes in hardcover or softcover with an exclusive picture disc vinyl, limited edition Lou Dog vinyl figure, and more through three different bundles. The comic is a "heartfelt anthology of Sublime legends brought to life" from playing backyard parties and selling cassette tapes out of their van to a platinum-selling multi-genre busting band. It was written by Ryan Cady (from Green Lantern comic) with illustrations by Audrey Mok, Alex Diotto, Hayden Sherman, Logan Faeber, Bill Masuku, Robert Ahmad, and Julianne Griep. "Featuring brand-new cover artwork by Sublime family members Opie Ortiz and DJ Product ©1969!"{{Cite web|url=https://z2comics.com/products/sublime-5-at-the-door-graphic-novel|title = Sublime: $5 at the Door (Official Graphic Novel)}}
In October 2021, Sublime collaborated with Tempe, Arizona's Dixxon Flannel Company on a Sublime flannel shirt. To celebrate 30 years of the band's EP, Jah Won't Pay the Bills, the "Sublime Flannel" features a gray, black, and green plaid pattern.{{Cite web|url=https://www.dixxon.com/collections/flannels/products/sublime-flannel|title = Sublime Flannel}}
As of July 2022, Sublime's classic sun logo designed by Opie Ortiz became public domain. Retailers such as Urban Outfitters, Forever 21, Hot Topic, Tillys, PacSun, and Target have featured the band's logo in merchandise collections. After the Urban Outfitters T-shirt went viral on social media, the band's enjoyed renewed cultural relevancy with young demographics.
In September 2022, it was reported that a biographical film about the band is in development by Sony Pictures with Francis Lawrence attached as director and Chris Mundy as screenwriter.{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/09/sublime-sonys-3000-pictures-francis-lawrence-1235119272/|title=Sublime Biopic In The Works At 3000 Pictures With Francis Lawrence Directing|date=September 15, 2022 }} In September 2024, it was announced that KJ Apa was cast to play frontman Bradley Nowell and Justin Chon is going to direct and co-write the film.{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/kj-apa-sublime-biopic-3000-pictures-blue-bayou-justin-chon-1236094315/|title=KJ Apa To Star In Sublime Biopic From 3000 Pictures And 'Blue Bayou' Director Justin Chon|date=September 19, 2024 }}
Members
= Current members =
- Eric Wilson – bass, organ, percussion, congas, synthesizer, backing and occasional lead vocals (1988–1996, 2009, 2023–present)
- Bud Gaugh – drums, synthesizer, sampler, occasional backing vocals (1988–1996, 2009, 2023–present)
- Jakob Nowell – lead vocals, guitar (2023–present)
= Touring members =
- Trey Pangborn – lead guitar (2023–present)
- Doug Boyce (DJ Product) – turntables, samples (2023–present)
= Past members =
- Bradley Nowell – lead vocals, guitar, percussion, congas, drum programming, bass, synthesizer, sampler (1988–1996; his death)
= Additional =
- Ras MG – drums, turntables, samples (1990–1996)
- Michael Happoldt – manager, guitar, vocals (1990–1996)
- Todd Forman – saxophone (1990–1996)
- Kelly Vargas – drums (1991–1993)
- Christopher Hauser – trumpet (1990–1992)
- Rome Ramirez – lead vocals, guitar (2009)
=Timeline=
{{#tag:timeline|
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at:11/11/1997
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at:11/14/2006
at:01/01/2008
at:01/01/2011
at:01/01/2021
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at:07/23/1996
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at:07/30/1996
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}}
Discography
{{main|Sublime discography}}
- 40oz. to Freedom (1992)
- Robbin' the Hood (1994)
- Sublime (1996)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Wikiquote}}
- {{Official website|http://sublimelbc.com/}}
- {{allmusic}}
{{Sublime}}
{{MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sublime}}
Category:1988 establishments in California
Category:Musical groups established in 1988
Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1996
Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2023
Category:American ska punk musical groups
Category:Culture of Long Beach, California
Category:American reggae rock groups