Yemeni Navy

{{Short description|Maritime component of the armed forces of Yemen}}

{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=it|otherarticle=Al-Qūwāt al-Baḥrīyah al-Yamanīyah wa-al-difāʻ al-Sāḥilī|date=March 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = Yemeni Navy and Coastal Defence Forces

| native_name = {{lang|ar|القوات البحرية اليمنية والدفاع الساحلي}}

| image = Yemeni Navy.svg

| image_size = 200px

| caption = Logo of the Yemeni Navy

| dates = 1990–present

| country = {{flag|Yemen}}

| allegiance = Yemen

| branch = Navy

| type = Navy

| role = Intelligence assessment
Maritime patrol
Maritime safety
Maritime search and rescue
Maritime security operations
Minesweeping
Naval warfare

| command_structure = Yemeni Armed Forces

| garrison = Aden

| garrison_label = Naval Headquarters

| nickname =

| motto =

| patron =

| colors = {{color box|black}}{{color box|white}}{{color box|gold}} Black, white and gold

| colors_label =

| march =

| mascot =

| equipment = 2 corvette
8 Missile boat
15 patrol craft
3 Minesweeper
5 landing craft

| equipment_label =

| battles = * Yemeni Civil War (1994)

| anniversaries = 22 May 1990

| decorations =

| battle_honours =

| commander1 = Vice Admiral Abdullah Salim Al-Nakhei {{cite web | url=https://unipath-magazine.com/defending-yemens-coast/ | title=Defending Yemen's Coast }}

| commander1_label = Chief of Staff of the Yemeni Navy

| commander2 = Lieutenant General Sagheer Hamoud Aziz

| commander2_label = Chief of Staff of the Yemeni Armed Forces

| commander3 =

| commander3_label =

| notable_commanders =

| identification_symbol = 150px

| identification_symbol_label = Flag of the Yemeni Navy

| aircraft_attack =

| aircraft_bomber =

| aircraft_electronic =

| aircraft_fighter =

| aircraft_helicopter =

| aircraft_interceptor =

| aircraft_patrol =

| aircraft_recon =

| aircraft_trainer =

| aircraft_transport =

}}

{{Yemeni Armed Forces sidebar}}

The Yemeni Navy, officially the Yemeni Navy and Coastal Defence Forces, is the maritime component of the Yemeni Armed Forces. The navy was created in 1990 when North and South Yemen united.

The Yemeni Navy was initially a very small and virtually non-existent force, as it lacked a sufficient naval fleet and struggled to enforce the smuggling of drugs that entered Yemen by sea. In 2006, however, Yemen purchased 10 Bay-class patrol boats which became very effective at stopping drug trafficking to Yemen.

The navy's Bay-class patrol boat fleet are currently being operated by the Yemeni Coast Guard.

File:ORP Metalowiec in Gdynia.JPG class]]

History

=1990 merger=

In 1990, on the Yemeni unification, the Navy of South Yemen was merged into the Navy of North Yemen. Of the 11,000 sailors/seamen and 2,700 officers in the PDRY Navy, half were forced into compulsory retirement. The South Yemeni Navy also consisted of 5 {{sclass2|Osa|missile boat|1}}s, 8 {{sclass2|T43|minesweeper|1}}s and 1 {{sclass2|Ropucha|landing ship|1}}, all of which were transferred to the Yemeni Navy.

The navy's major bases are located in Aden and Hodeidah. There are also bases on Socotra, Mukalla and Perim island, which maintain naval support equipment. There is also a naval fortress under construction in Hodeidah.

=Hanish Islands conflict=

During the Hanish Islands conflict, Yemen prepared its navy for an assault on the Hanish Islands and on Eritrea. Eritrea accidentally destroyed a Russian ship, thinking it was a Yemeni ship. The invasion, however, never happened since Eritrea made agreements with Yemen which involved Eritrea taking over the islands. Yemen, however, later took over Zuqar Island, which created further tensions with the Eritrean government but did not lead to another war.

=Yemeni Civil War=

{{Main|Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)}}

Since the outbreak of the civil war in Yemen in March 2015, at least some elements of the Navy are known to have sided with the Houthi-dominated Supreme Revolutionary Committee and the loyalists of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. The Yemeni Navy issued a statement in October 2016 that any Saudi ships intruding in Yemen's territorial waters would be destroyed. The Yemeni Navy reportedly attacked two Saudi warships and the Emirati {{ship|HSV-2|Swift}} off the Red Sea coast. Because of this, the Royal Saudi Air Force attacked the naval base at Al Hudaydah and destroyed two of Yemen's three Chinese-made fast missile craft. The Yemeni Navy, allegedly supported by Iranian advisors, repaired and smuggled Noor anti-ship cruise missiles and their launchers and coupled them with maritime radars and they were used to target coalition ships. The Noor missile or the original C-802 were named "Al Mandab-1", claiming it as an original Yemeni design and production. The Saudi tanker ship Boraida was targeted without reporting damage.{{Cite web|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/yemens-houthi-rebels-have-missiles-could-sink-navy-warship-81441|title = Yemen's Houthi Rebels Have Missiles That Could Sink a Navy Warship|date = 18 September 2019}} In October 2016, with US Navy vessels patrolling the area in support to their Saudi allies, Yemeni forces fired about a dozen cruise missiles at them on three different days. In response, {{USS|Nitze}} launched five Tomahawk cruise missiles and knocked out three Yemeni maritime radar sites.{{Cite web|url=https://www.navaltoday.com/2018/06/14/uae-navy-vessel-on-fire-after-houthi-attack-off-yemen/|title = UAE Navy vessel on fire after Houthi attack off Yemen|date = 14 June 2018}} The Saudi Air Force also flew airstrikes and destroyed another Yemeni Radar station. Since then, lacking shore-based battery radars, the Yemeni Navy begun deploying speedboats and the remaining fast missile craft to approximately track Saudi coalition shipping.

Naval equipment

File:Yemeni Navy.jpg

class="wikitable"
style="text-align: left;"| Class

! style="text-align: left;"| Type

! style="text-align: left;"| Ships

! style="text-align: left;"| Origin

! style="text-align: left;"| Quantity

! style="text-align: left;"| Status

colspan="7" style="background: lavender;"| Corvette
rowspan="2" | Tarantul I

| rowspan="2" | Corvette

| no. 124

| rowspan="2" | {{URS}}

| 2

| Derelict 2024

no. 125

|

|Discarded 2001

colspan="7" style="background: lavender;"| Missile boat
Osa

| Missile boat

|

| {{URS}}

| 8

| 5 transferred from former South Yemen Navy.

colspan="7" style="background: lavender;"| Fast attack craft
rowspan="3" | Type 037

| rowspan="3" | Missile boat

| no. 126

| rowspan="3" | {{CHN}}

| 3

| Derelict 2024

no. 127

|

|Derelict 2024

no. 128

|

|Ran aground 1997

Sana{{'}}a

| Patrol craft

|

| {{USA}}

| 2

|

[https://www.austal.com/ships/yemen-ministry-defence-375mYemen Ministry of Defense 37.5 meters]

| Patrol craft

|

| {{AUS}}

| 10

|

colspan="7" style="background: lavender;"| Minesweeper
Natya

| Minesweeper

| no. 201

| {{URS}}

| 1

| Derelict 2024

Yevgenya

| Minesweeper

|

| {{URS}}

| 5

|

colspan="7" style="background: lavender;"| Landing craft
rowspan="4" | Polnocny-class landing ship

| rowspan="4" | Landing craft

| Al Wadia

| rowspan="4" | {{flag|Polish People's Republic}} / {{POL}}

| 3

|Discarded 1993

Siri

|

|Derelict 1996

ex.[SDK-45]

|

|Destroyed 1986

Bilqis

|

|Derelict, capsized 2017

rowspan="3" | Saba class

| rowspan="4" | Landing craft

| Saba

|

| 4

|

Abdulkori

|

|

|

Himyer

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

See also

References

{{Yemen topics}}

{{Asia topic|Navy of|title=Navies of Asia}}

Category:Military of Yemen

Category:Navies by country