Yesterday Man

{{Infobox song

| name = Yesterday Man

| cover = Yesterday_Man_-_Chris_Andrews.jpg

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Chris Andrews

| album =

| B-side = Too Bad You Don't Want Me

| released = 17 September 1965

| recorded =

| studio =

| venue =

| genre = {{flatlist|

}}

| length = 2'20"

| label = Decca F11536

| writer = Chris Andrews

| producer = Ken Woodman

| prev_title = Someone's Taken Maria Away

| prev_year = 6.1965

| next_title = To Whom It Concerns

| next_year = 11.1965

| misc = {{External music video|header=Performance video|{{YouTube|euWl-La-4YU|"Yesterday Man" on Beat Club}}}}

}}

"Yesterday Man" is a song written by Chris Andrews and was his first single as a solo singer, released on 17 September 1965.{{Cite magazine|date=October 1965 |title=Chris Writes Two More - For Himself |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Beat-Instrumental/6510-Beat-Instrumental-1965-10-OCR.pdf |magazine=Beat Instrumental |issue=10 |page=25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614031742/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Beat-Instrumental/6510-Beat-Instrumental-1965-10-OCR.pdf |archive-date=14 June 2024 |access-date=17 February 2025 |via=WorldRadioHistory}}{{Cite magazine |date=13 November 1965 |title=Stones, Chris Andrews Win Silver Discs |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Disc/1965/Disc-1965-11-13.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520095652/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Disc/1965/Disc-1965-11-13.pdf |archive-date=20 May 2024 |access-date=17 February 2025 |magazine=Disc Weekly |page=5 |via=WorldRadioHistory}} It climbed to No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart,{{cite book

|first= David

|last= Roberts

|year= 2006

|title= British Hit Singles & Albums

|edition= 19th

|publisher= Guinness World Records Limited

|location= London

|isbn= 1-904994-10-5

|page= 24}} and No. 1 in Ireland, New Zealand, Germany and Austria.{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Chris+Andrews&titel=Yesterday+Man&cat=s |title=Chris Andrews - Yesterday Man |website=Austriancharts.at |access-date=2016-09-29}} In England it sold 20,000 copies in its first day.{{cite magazine |last1=Andreson |first1=Omer |title=Music Capitals of the World |magazine=Billboard |date=11 December 1965 |volume=77 |issue=50 |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iIEAAAAMBAJ&dq=yesterday+man+chris+andrews&pg=PA28 |access-date=6 December 2022}} After a visit to England in September 1965, Jerry Wexler made a deal for Atco Records to release the single in the United States.{{cite magazine |title=Atl. to Release Andrews' Hit |magazine=Billboard |date=30 October 1965 |volume=77 |issue=44 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=yesterday+man+chris+andrews&pg=PA7 |access-date=6 December 2022}} In the US, it reached No. 94 in 1966. The Cash Box trade paper reported in its 5 February 1966 issue that it had passed 300,000 sales in Germany alone, and later over 800,000 as a final tally in that country (28 May 1966). Additionally, Andrews was awarded a silver disc for 250,000 sales of the single in the UK.{{Cite magazine |date=13 November 1965 |title=Stones, Chris Andrews Win Silver Discs |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Disc/1965/Disc-1965-11-13.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520095652/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Disc/1965/Disc-1965-11-13.pdf |archive-date=20 May 2024 |access-date=17 February 2025 |magazine=Disc Weekly |page=5 |via=WorldRadioHistory}}

In a contemporary review of the song, the Evening Sentinel wrote how: "Why write hits for Adam and Sandie all the time? says Andrews and sounds quite good on his own", further deeming it to be "Blue-beatish and good."{{cite journal |last1=Farmer |first1=Bob |title=The Groove |journal=Evening Sentinel |date=2 October 1965 |page=4 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/867368319/?terms=chris%20andrews%20yesterday%20man&match=1 |access-date=6 December 2022}} In 2014, Spin included the song in their list of "25 Major Moments in White Reggae History"; in the accompanying write-up, writer Chris Martins deemed it "the birth of White Reggae" and highlighted how the song "made [Andrews'] heart pitter and patter to an island riddim".{{cite web |last1=Martins |first1=Chris |title=Rude Awakening: 25 Major Moments in White Reggae History |url=https://www.spin.com/2014/12/25-major-moments-white-reggae-history-rude-magic/141219-white-reggae/ |website=Spin |access-date=1 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127035547/https://www.spin.com/2014/12/25-major-moments-white-reggae-history-rude-magic/141219-white-reggae/ |archive-date=27 January 2020 |page=2 |date=19 December 2014 |quote=Behold, the birth of White Reggae. This young, kempt Caucasian was writing songs for the likes of future Moz fave Sandie Shaw and American upstarts the Mamas & the Papas when he composed this number that made his English heart pitter and patter to an island riddim. "Yesterday Man" hit No. 3 in the U.K., despite the confusion written on the faces of all those pale folks above, and their general lack of groove.}} Mario Villanueva of The Greenville News included the song in a list of twelve exemplary "cod-reggae" songs.{{cite journal |last1=Villanueva |first1=Mario |title=Mix of the Week |journal=The Greenville News |date=17 April 2007 |page=75 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/195939657/?terms=chris%20andrews%20yesterday%20man&match=1 |access-date=6 December 2022}}

Reggae Mint of UDiscover Music wrote that the "ska-styled solo hit" was a musical predecessor to the Beatles' song "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" (1968).{{cite web |last1=Mint |first1=Reggae |title=One Love: How Reggae Music Inspired The World |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/in-depth-features/one-love-reggae-music-inspired-world/ |website=uDiscoverMusic |date=July 2022 |access-date=1 December 2022 |quote=...in terms of musical style, “Oh-Bla-Di, Oh-Bla-Da” was similar to “Yesterday Man,” the 1965 ska-styled solo hit by Chris Andrews, the musical brains behind Sandie Shaw’s career.}} Andrews' brass-heavy hit was also a partial inspiration for the oom-pah arrangement written by Johnny Marr for the Smiths' song "Frankly Mr. Shankly" (1986).{{cite book |last1=Rogan |first1=Johnny |title=Morrissey & Marr: The Severed Alliance |date=2012 |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=London |isbn=9780857127822 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHX_AgAAQBAJ&dq=chris+andrews+yesterday+man&pg=PT566 |access-date=8 December 2022 |chapter=The Queen Is Dead}}

A German-language version was also recorded.{{cite magazine |last1=Hutchins |first1=Chris |title=Music Capitals of the World |magazine=Billboard |date=30 October 1965 |volume=77 |issue=44 |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=yesterday+man+chris+andrews&pg=PA7 |access-date=6 December 2022}} Named "Alles tuʼ ich für dich", it was released on the label Deutsche Vogue.

Robert Wyatt version

In 1974, the song was covered by Robert Wyatt (with production by Nick Mason) as the follow-up to his hit with Neil Diamond's "I'm a Believer" (released on Virgin Records).{{cite web|url=http://www.disco-robertwyatt.com/images/RW_solo/index.htm#YesterdayBeliever |title=Robert Wyatt - Solo |publisher=Disco-robertwyatt.com |access-date=25 March 2014}} However, it was never officially released, due to Virgin head Richard Branson deeming the version "a bit too gloomy".{{cite journal |last1=Aston |first1=Martin |title=Robert Wyatt |journal=Q |date=October 1991 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/robert-wyatt-2 |access-date=8 December 2022}} In 1992, Wyatt recalled: "I did 'Yesterday Man', a major-key, upbeat, jolly pseudo-reggae thing. I bent all the chords out of shape and did the whole thing kind of sideways. And I was so happy with that. They said, 'We're not putting this out. It's too lugubrious.' I thought, 'That must be good,' but I got a dictionary, and it's not."{{cite journal |last1=Randall |first1=Mac |title=Robert Wyatt & Bill Nelson: Tough Guys Don't Dance |journal=Musician |date=August 1992}}{{youtube|pZbyUgh0ZP4|Yesterday Man}}

According to Wyatt in an interview with Uncut, "We never pretended to be reggae but it was obviously influenced by that feel, which was very much the heartbeat of London around that time."{{cite web |last1=Pinnock |first1=Tom |title=Robert Wyatt and Nick Mason on 'I'm A Believer': "We made our own rules and did what we liked" |url=https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/robert-wyatt-nick-mason-im-believer-made-rules-liked-99106/3/ |website=Uncut |date=27 January 2017 |access-date=8 December 2022}} Richard Cook of Mojo deemed the Wyatt version to be "heartbreakingly desolate and a complete antithesis to Chris Andrew's original".{{cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |title=Robert Wyatt: Going Back A Bit – A Little History of Robert Wyatt (Virgin) |journal=Mojo |date=August 1994 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/robert-wyatt-going-back-a-bit--a-little-history-of-robert-wyatt-virgin |access-date=8 December 2022}} Charles Shaar Murray of NME wrote: "Where Andrews' original was aggressively petulant, Wyatt's is wistfully surreal", noting that the musician performs the song "on assorted bits of percussion (including a bass-drum whomped by hand) and what sounds like a harmonium, but plays around the beat while the main rhythmic push comes from Windo and Feza."{{cite journal |last1=Murray |first1=Charles Shaar |title=I Played Robert Wyatt At 78rpm And Saw God |journal=NME |date=26 October 1974 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/i-played-robert-wyatt-at-78rpm-and-saw-god |access-date=8 December 2022}}

Chart history

class="wikitable sortable"
Chart (1965–66)

!Peak
position

Australia

| style="text-align:center;"|12

Austria

| style="text-align:center;"|1

Canada RPM Top Singles{{cite web|url=https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=10563& |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date=1966-01-31 |access-date=2018-01-20}}

| style="text-align:center;"|1

{{singlechart|Ireland2|1|song=Yesterday Man|access-date=January 14, 2018}}
Germany

| style="text-align:center;"|1

New Zealand

| style="text-align:center;"|1

South Africa (Springbok){{cite web|title=SA Charts 1965–March 1989|url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(A).html|access-date=1 September 2018}}

|align="center"|1

UK (OCC)

| style="text-align:center;"|3

US Billboard Hot 100Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - {{ISBN|0-89820-089-X}}

| style="text-align:center;"|94

US Cash Box Top 100[http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/_0s_files/19660122.html Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 22, 1966]

|align="center"|85

References