Yttrium perchlorate
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Yttrium(III) perchlorate.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageAlt =
| PIN =
| OtherNames = Yttrium triperchlorate, yttrium(III) perchlorate
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 14017-56-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo_Comment =
| ChemSpiderID = 20100835
| DTXSID =
| EC_number = 237-842-5
| PubChem = 16212899
| UNII =
| StdInChI = 1S/3ClHO4.Y/c3*2-1(3,4)5;/h3*(H,2,3,4,5);/q;;;+3/p-3
| StdInChIKey = IVPOFHHOVYEBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| SMILES = [Y+3].O=Cl(=O)(=O)[O-].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|Y|(|Cl|O|4|)|3}}
| MolarMass = 387.244
| Appearance = liquid
| Density = g/cm–3
| MeltingPtC =
| BoilingPtC =
| Solubility = soluble}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = Oxidizer
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| GHS_ref=
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS03}}
| HPhrases =
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|220|260|264|280|301+330+331|302+361+354|304+340|305+354+338|316|321|363|370+378|405|501}}
| FlashPtC =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
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Yttrium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula {{chem|Y|(|Cl|O|4|)|3}}.{{cite web |title=Yttrium(III) Perchlorate Solution |url=https://www.americanelements.com/yttrium-iii-perchlorate-solution-14017-56-2 |publisher=American Elements |access-date=14 March 2023}}{{cite web |title=CAS 14017-56-2 Yttrium perchlorate - Alfa Chemistry |url=https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/yttrium-perchlorate-cas-14017-56-2-item-64771.htm |publisher=alfa-chemistry.com |access-date=14 March 2023}} The compound is an yttrium salt of perchloric acid.{{cite web |title=Yttrium(III) perchlorate, 50% w/w aq. soln., Reagent Grade, Thermo Scientific |url=https://www.fishersci.be/shop/products/yttrium-iii-perchlorate-50-w-w-aq-soln-reagent-grade-thermo-scientific/11460311 |publisher=Fisher Scientific |access-date=14 March 2023}}{{cite book |last1=Macintyre |first1=Jane E. |title=Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds, Supplement 2 |date=13 November 1994 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-412-49100-9 |page=585 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yV-Kj-ubc0IC&dq=Yttrium(III)+perchlorate&pg=PA585 |access-date=15 March 2023 |language=en}}
Synthesis
Dissolving yttrium oxide in perchloric acid solution can produce yttrium perchlorate octahydrate.{{cn|date=March 2023}}
Chemical properties
Potentially explosive.{{cite book |last1=Macintyre |first1=Jane E. |title=Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds |date=23 July 1992 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-412-30120-9 |page=2931 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9eJvoNCSCRMC&dq=Yttrium(III)+perchlorate&pg=PA2931 |access-date=15 March 2023 |language=en}}
Physical properties
The compound is soluble in water and forms a hexahydrate with the formula {{chem|Y|(|Cl|O|4|)|3}}•6{{chem|H|2|O}}.{{cite web |title=Yttrium Perchlorate, Hydrated, 50% Solution, Reagent |url=https://www.gfschemicals.com/Product/yttrium-perchlorate-hydrated-50-percent-solution-reagent-cas-14017-56-2-item-532-sku-77402 |publisher=gfschemicals.com |access-date=14 March 2023}}{{cite web |title=40580 Yttrium(III) perchlorate, 50% w/w aq. soln., Reagent Grade |url=https://www.alfa.com/ru/catalog/040580/ |publisher=Alfa Aesar |access-date=14 March 2023}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Yttrium compounds}}
{{Perchlorates}}