Yuen Pau Woo
{{Short description|Canadian politician (born 1963)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| name = Yuen Pau Woo
| native_name = {{nobold|胡元豹}}
| native_name_lang = zh-hant
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Yuen Pau Woo 2023.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Yuen Pau Woo in 2023
| office = Facilitator of the
Independent Senators Group
| predecessor = Elaine McCoy (interim)
| successor = Raymonde Saint-Germain
| deputy = Raymonde Saint-Germain
| term_start = September 25, 2017
| term_end = January 1, 2022
| office1 = Canadian Senator
from British Columbia
| nominator1 = Justin Trudeau
| appointed1 = David Johnston
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| term_start1 = November 10, 2016
| term_end1 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|3|2}}
| birth_place = Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Canadian
| spouse =
| party = Independent Senators Group
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| profession =
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}
Yuen Pau Woo (born March 2, 1963) is a Canadian politician who is a senator from British Columbia (BC) since 2016. He was previously facilitator of the Independent Senators Group (ISG), taking on the role from September 2017 until January 2022. Woo was also the president and CEO of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, a Vancouver-based think-tank on Canada–Asia relations, until August 11, 2014.{{cite web |title=Yuen Pau Woo -Biography |website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada |url=http://www.asiapacific.ca/users/yuen-pau-woo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120090546/http://www.asiapacific.ca/users/yuen-pau-woo |archive-date=2010-01-20 |url-status=dead}}
Background
Woo was born in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.{{Cite news|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3028500/justin-trudeau-set-to-name-nine-new-senate-appointments/|title=Justin Trudeau set to name nine new senate appointments|last=Bryden|first=Joan|date=October 27, 2016|work=Global News|agency=The Canadian Press|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108105845/http://globalnews.ca/news/3028500/justin-trudeau-set-to-name-nine-new-senate-appointments/|url-status=live}} His family moved to Singapore shortly after. He grew up there, and was educated at Anglo-Chinese School, Wheaton College, Lester B. Pearson College in Canada, and the University of Cambridge and University of London in the UK. Woo became a permanent resident of Canada in 1988, married a Canadian settling in Newfoundland.{{Cite web|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2017/senator-yuen-pau-woo|title=Senator Yuen Pau Woo|access-date=2023-12-08|archive-date=2023-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609011503/https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2017/senator-yuen-pau-woo|url-status=live}}
= Career =
Woo has previously worked as a consultant on international marine affairs and as an economist for the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation. He has also served on the Standing Committee of the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council and as an adviser to the Canadian Ditchley Foundation, the Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Centre and the Asian Development Bank.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
In December 2008, Woo was appointed by the premier of British Columbia to the province's Economic Advisory Council.{{cite web|url=http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2008OTP0287-001868-Attachment1.htm|title=B.C.'S ECONOMIC ADVISORY COUNCIL|author=Office of the Premier|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305164834/http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2008OTP0287-001868-Attachment1.htm|archive-date=5 March 2012|url-status=dead}}
In 2017, Woo was one of the recipients of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards, presented by Canadian Immigrant Magazine.{{Cite web|title=Canadas Top 25 Immigrants 2017|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2017|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611144721/https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2017|url-status=live}}
Woo was most recently the president and CEO of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. He is a member of the Greater Vancouver Advisory Board for the Salvation Army, on the Global Council of the Asia Society in New York City,{{cite web|url=http://www.asiasociety.org/about/people/council|title=Global Council|work=Asia Society|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214033355/http://asiasociety.org/about/people/council|url-status=live}} a board member of the Public Policy Forum, the Vancouver Academy of Music and the Mosaic Institute.{{cite web|url=http://www.mosaicinstitute.ca/Who_We_Are/leadership.html|title=mosaicinstitute|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=21 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221092747/http://www.mosaicinstitute.ca/who_we_are/leadership.html|url-status=dead}}
He is also on the editorial board of Pacific Affairs.{{cite web|title=Yuen Pau Woo|url=http://www.asiapacific.ca/about-us/board-directors/yuen-pau-woo-|publisher=Asia Pacific|access-date=2012-02-19|archive-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041014/http://www.asiapacific.ca/about-us/board-directors/yuen-pau-woo-|url-status=dead}} At the time of his appointment to the Senate, Woo was a senior fellow in public policy at the Asian Institute of Research at the University of British Columbia.
=Areas of research=
Woo's research focuses on Asia, and Canada's relations with Asia. He publishes papers on topics ranging from Chinese investments to Asian regionalism.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPsShqwLEyQC&q=yuen+pau+woo&pg=PR5|title=Asian Regionalism, Canadian and Indian Perspectives|isbn=9788176489447|access-date=4 February 2016|last1=Wadhva|first1=Charan D.|last2=Woo|first2=Yuen Pau|year=2005|publisher=APH|archive-date=8 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208171144/https://books.google.com/books?id=CPsShqwLEyQC&q=yuen+pau+woo&pg=PR5#v=snippet&q=yuen%20pau%20woo&f=false|url-status=live}} He also has written op-ed pieces.{{Cite news |date=2009-02-25 |title=Opinion: First to find the bottom, first out of it |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/first-to-find-the-bottom-first-out-of-it/article4194222/ |access-date=2023-12-08 |archive-date=2023-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208171142/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/first-to-find-the-bottom-first-out-of-it/article4194222/ |url-status=live }}
Political career
On October 27, 2016, Woo was named to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to sit as an independent. He assumed his seat on November 10, 2016. Woo was elected facilitator of the non-partisan Independent Senators Group caucus in the Senate on September 25, 2017.{{cite news|last1=Tasker|first1=John Paul|title=B.C.'s Yuen Pau Woo named leader of Independent senators, soon to be Senate's largest bloc|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/yuen-pau-woo-senate-independents-1.4305667|access-date=November 6, 2017|work=CBC News|date=September 25, 2017|language=en|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107153615/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/yuen-pau-woo-senate-independents-1.4305667?|url-status=live}}
= Senate statements =
== Persecution of Uyghurs in China ==
In a June 2021 statement, Woo opposed a Senate motion to recognize the ongoing persecution of Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in China as a genocide and "call upon the International Olympic Committee to move the 2022 Olympic Games if the Chinese government continues this genocide and call on the government to officially adopt this position".{{cite web |title=Debates, Issue 56 (June 29, 2021) |url=https://sencanada.ca/en/content/sen/chamber/432/debates/056db_2021-06-29-e#45 |website=Senate of Canada |access-date=2021-11-11 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111025101/https://sencanada.ca/en/content/sen/chamber/432/debates/056db_2021-06-29-e#45 |url-status=live }} While calling the recent treatment of Uyghurs "repressive — perhaps even genocidal — acts", Woo argued that the motion would not "add any actionable measure specific to the Uighur situation in China" and that it was "simply an exercise in labeling".{{cite news |last=Tasker |first=John Paul |title=Invoking residential schools, B.C. senator says Canada should be careful about criticizing China - CBC News |website=CBC |date=2021-06-29 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sen-woo-china-residential-schools-1.6084057 |access-date=2021-06-30 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629232114/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/sen-woo-china-residential-schools-1.6084057 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Motion Concerning Genocide of Uyghurs and Other Turkic Muslims by the People's Republic of China--Debate |url=https://sencanada.ca/en/senators/woo-yuen-pau/interventions/563966/32 |website=Senate of Canada |date=June 28, 2021 |access-date=July 1, 2021 |archive-date=June 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630221613/https://sencanada.ca/en/senators/woo-yuen-pau/interventions/563966/32 |url-status=live }} However, he criticized the situation in Xinjiang by drawing parallels with the Canadian Indian residential school system and mentioned that "repression and forced assimilation only lead to longer-term problems for society at large".
== Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig ==
Woo has opined that there could be no resolution to the situation regarding the detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig without "some recognition and acknowledgment, on the part of the two governments, of the legitimacy of the justice systems of the other side".{{Cite news |last1=Chase |first1=Steven |last2=Fife |first2=Robert |date=12 April 2021 |title=Senator warns China might not free Spavor and Kovrig in Meng deal if Canada not part of effort |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-senator-warns-china-might-not-free-spavor-and-kovrig-in-meng-deal-if/ |access-date=30 June 2021 |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730053921/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-senator-warns-china-might-not-free-spavor-and-kovrig-in-meng-deal-if/ |url-status=live }} His statements were criticized by Conservative Senator Leo Housakos, who argued that China's legal system could not be considered "legitimate" "when it can imprison you without charges, [when it’s] a system that doesn’t disclose what the charges are to you or to your attorney and is a judicial system that is done in closed-door privacy."
== Foreign influence transparency registry ==
{{Further|Chinese government interference in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal elections}}
In March 2023, Woo raised “fears about how a foreign influence registry could go very wrong”, comparing it to the Chinese Exclusion Act.{{cite news |last1=Lévesque |first1=Catherine |title=Foreign-agent registry plan could be 'hijacked' by China and other authoritarian regimes: advocate |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/foreign-agent-registry-plan-hijacked-china |access-date=14 March 2023 |work=National Post |date=14 March 2023 |language=en-CA |archive-date=8 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208164329/https://nationalpost.com/news/foreign-agent-registry-plan-hijacked-china |url-status=live }}
In an e-mail response to the National Post, Woo "encourage[d] Canadians to reflect on whether a foreign influence transparency registry can be developed in such a way as to not punish or stigmatize certain communities, stifle legitimate political debate, and foster parochialism." Gloria Fung, co-ordinator of the Canadian Coalition for a Foreign Influence Registry, believes that Woo's comments are part of what she considers to be a "very well-orchestrated and co-ordinated effort" to stoke fears that the federal government's intent to investigate foreign agents will contribute to anti-Asian racism. Cheuk Kwan of the Toronto Association for Democracy in China said that Woo's statement was reminiscent of how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) responds to criticism, "using racism as a deflection from the proper issue at hand."{{Cite news |last=Blackwell |first=Tom |date=June 20, 2023 |title=Trio of parliamentarians use Canada's racist history to attack foreign agent registry for China |work=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/trio-of-canadian-politicians-linking-abandoned-chinese-exclusion-law-to-a-foreign-agent-registry |access-date=June 24, 2023 |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208170529/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/trio-of-canadian-politicians-linking-abandoned-chinese-exclusion-law-to-a-foreign-agent-registry |url-status=live }}
== South China Sea ==
Woo has opposed motions critical of China's construction of artificial islands and military airfields in the South China Sea.{{Cite news |last1=Fife |first1=Robert |last2=Chase |first2=Steven |date=2023-12-06 |title=Rights activists question safety of testifying at foreign interference inquiry |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-rights-activists-question-safety-of-testifying-at-foreign-interference/ |access-date=2023-12-08 |archive-date=2023-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208154647/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-rights-activists-question-safety-of-testifying-at-foreign-interference/ |url-status=live }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=18700}}
{{Senate of Canada}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woo, Yuen Pau}}
Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Category:Canadian people of Malaysian descent
Category:Canadian people of Singaporean descent
Category:Canadian people of Chinese descent
Category:Canadian senators from British Columbia
Category:Independent Canadian senators
Category:Independent Senators Group
Category:Canadian international relations scholars
Category:Leaders of political parties in Canada