Yuri Kasparyan
{{short description|Soviet rock musician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{family name hatnote| Dmitriyevich|Kasparyan |lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Yuri Kasparyan
| native_name = {{small|Юрий Каспарян}}
| image = Yuri Kasparyan in 2019.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Yuri Kasparyan in 2019
| birth_name = Yuri Dmitriyevich Kasparyan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1963|6|24}}
| birth_place = Simferopol, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| occupation = {{Flatlist|
- Guitarist
- composer
}}
| years_active = 1983-present
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
- {{Marriage|Joanna Stingray|1987|1991|reason=div.}}
}}
| children =
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| instrument = {{flatlist|
- Guitar
}}
| genre = {{Flatlist|
}}
| label = {{Flatlist|
- RDM
}}
| associated_acts = {{Flatlist|
}}
}}
}}
Yuri Dmitriyevich Kasparyan ({{langx|ru|Ю́рий Дми́триевич Каспаря́н}}, born 24 June 1963) is a RussianFormerly Soviet musician best known for his time as the guitarist of the Soviet rock band Kino{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13419/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Kino|last=Jaszi|first=Sabrina|author2=Huey, Steve |publisher=AllMusic|access-date=25 May 2010}} and as a member of Vyacheslav Butusov's group U-Piter.
Early life
Kasparyan was born on 24 June 1963 in Simferopol, to entomologist Dmitry Kasparyan, who was of Armenian origin, and biologist Irina Guslits, who was of Russian-Jewish origin. In 1964, his family moved to Leningrad, where he grew up. From 1970 to 1977, he studied cello at a children's music school in Pushkin. But after getting interested towards Western rock music, he preferred to play guitar. In the late 1970s, he played in various student band groups.{{cite web|url=https://www.armmuseum.ru/news-blog/yuri-kasparyan-interview|title=Юрий Каспарян: новые грани песен группы "Кино", одна поездка в Ереван и дудук|newspaper=armmuseum.ru|date=30 July 2019 |access-date= 21 October 2020}}
Music career
In early 1983 he met Viktor Tsoi. Having become his main associate and close friend, he began to participate in rehearsals and recordings, and later became the lead guitarist of Kino until 1990. According to musician Boris Grebenshchikov, Kasparyan was a poor guitar player initially, but he quickly progressed and eventually became the second most important member of Kino.{{cite web|url=http://rockarchive.ru/text/n-2/221/index.shtml|title=В. Цой и группа КИНО: Юрий Каспарян. Боролись за одно – напоролись на другое…|newspaper=rockarchive.ru|access-date= 21 October 2020}}
From 1983 to the early 1990s, he took part in concerts and recordings, including music for films of the band Pop-Mechanics by Sergey Kuryokhin. From 1986 to 1989 he took part in performances and recordings of songs by Joanna Stingray. In the spring of 1987, together with the members of the bands {{Interlanguage link|Novye Kompozitory|ru|Новые композиторы}} and Kino, he recorded the album Start. In the late 1980s, along with Kino, he toured extensively within the republics of the USSR, as well as Europe and the United States. In autumn 1990, he was baptized and took the name 'George'. As of present, he only uses the name as a pseudonym.{{cite web|url=https://ruspekh.ru/people/kasparyan-yurij-dmitrievich|title=Каспарян Юрий Дмитриевич|newspaper=ruspekh.ru|access-date= 21 October 2020}}
Following the death of Viktor Tsoi in a car accident in August 1990, Kino broke up after releasing their final album, consisting of songs that Tsoi and the group were working on in the months before his death. Kasparyan left the stage for several years and studied esotericism and philosophy. He worked with the art group Atrium-Alfavit by Sergey de Rocambole as a composer until 1999. He wrote music for a number of conceptual projects, such as Taranavtika and Artikulyatsiya. He also recorded the instrumental album Klyuchi Drakona. He also experimented with combining conceptual format with rock and pop music.{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20200815/1575787230.html|title=Последний герой. Тридцать лет назад погиб Виктор Цой|newspaper=ria.ru|date= 15 August 2020|access-date= 21 October 2020}}
File:Yuri Kasparyan.jpg festival, playing his often used Yamaha SG-200 (2011)]]
In 1997, Kasparyan, Vyacheslav Butusov, and their mentor Sergey de Rocambole recorded a joint album entitled {{Interlanguage link|NezakonNoRozhdenny AlKhimik doktor Faust – Pernaty Zmey|ru|НезаконНоРожденный АльХимик доктор Фауст – Пернатый Змей}}. From 1999 to 2001, Kasparyan worked on the Zvezdnyy Ublyudok project with Butusov and Igor Tikhomirov.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}
In September 2001, Kasparyan and Butusov founded the band U-Piter. In 2005, a selection of Kino songs appeared in their repertoire.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}
In December 2010, the first concert of the Simfonicheskoye Kino took place. In 2014, he was included in the Music category of {{Interlanguage link|Sobaka.ru|lt=Sobaka|ru|Собака.ru}} magazine's "Top 50 Most Famous People of St. Petersburg" list.{{Cite web|last=Kashanov|first=Radif|date=2014-05-28|title=Юрий Каспарян: "Песни группы "Кино" являются частью меня"|url=http://www.sobaka.ru/entertainment/music/23707|access-date=2021-05-11|website={{ill|Sobaka.ru|ru|Собака.ru}}|language=ru}}
On 26 February 2017, after its final Siberian-Ural tour, U-Piter formally disbanded. In the summer of 2017, Kasparyan founded the funk-disco group CHIC Project. Since December 2017, he has been part of Ronin, which was founded by Viktor Tsoi's son {{Interlanguage link|Aleksandr Tsoi|lt=Aleksandr|ru|Цой, Александр Викторович}}.{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}
Personal life
In 1987 he married Joanna Stingray (born: Joanna Fields), an American singer and socialite who helped to popularize Soviet and post-Soviet rock culture in the West during her time in the Soviet Union. They divorced in 1991.
Kasparyan currently resides in St. Petersburg.
References
{{commons category|Yuri Kasparyan}}
{{Portal|Russia|Biography|Rock music}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Discogs artist}}
{{Kino (band)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kasparyan, Yuri}}
Category:Russian rock guitarists
Category:Russian male guitarists