Yutong City Master
{{Short description|Chinese low-floor double-decker bus}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Yutong City Master
| image = Yutong_City_Master_(SK_9734-AC)_JSP_(1).jpg
| caption = Yutong City Master in Skopje, North Macedonia
| manufacturer = Yutong
| assembly = Zhengzhou, China
| production = 2010–present
| class = Complete bus
| body_style = Double-decker city bus
Double-decker open-top bus
| doors = 1 or 2
| floortype = Low floor
| related = AEC Routemaster
| length = {{convert|10.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|4.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
}}
File:双层巴士_(旅游观光1,_2015年2月1日).jpg operating in Guangzhou, China]]
The Yutong City Master is a low-floor double-decker bus that was first designed for JSP Skopje, the public company which has operated bus services in Skopje since 1948. The bus is designed in a "retro" style reminiscent of London Transport's AEC Routemaster. A total of 217 City Masters, including 15 open-top buses, were built for use in Skopje.{{cite magazine |author= |date=8 March 2022 |title=Skopje's 'Routemasters'|url=https://cbwmagazine.com/skopjes-routemasters/ |magazine=Coach & Bus Week |location=Peterborough |access-date=8 March 2022}}{{subscription required}}
On 14 April 2010, the government of the Republic of Macedonia ordered 202 double-decker buses from the Chinese manufacturer Yutong, totalling €35.5 million.{{Cite web |url=http://mk.chineseembassy.org/eng/xwdt/t704196.htm|title=Ambassador Dong attended Yutong's signing ceremony of producing bus for Macedonia|date=15 April 2010|work=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of North Macedonia }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/macedonia-buys-double-deckers-from-china-20100417-sl04.html|title=Macedonia buys double deckers from China|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=April 17, 2010}}
The first 68 City Masters were put into service in Skopje on 6 September 2011.{{Cite web|url=https://men.yutong.com/pressmedia/yutongnews/2011/28852.html|title=68 Yutong double deckers arrive in Macedonia|work=Yutong|access-date=17 January 2021|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121045320/https://men.yutong.com/pressmedia/yutongnews/2011/28852.html|url-status=dead}} The total number of the buses increased to 217, including 15 open-top buses with removable roofs for city sightseeing services. The cost of the project was over €41 million, which was paid by the Macedonian government.{{cite web|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/skopje-prepares-for-double-decker-busses|title=Skopje prepares for Double-Decker Buses|work=Balkan Insight|date=12 August 2011 }}
Some City Masters were also built for service in Chinese cities, including Guangzhou and Jiangmen.{{Cite news|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/hhhumber/35908566271/|title=Guangzhou No.1 Bus Company Y3-3361|work=Flickr|access-date=16 August 2017|language=en-us}}{{Cite web|url=https://superyhk.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/04/30/000000|title=江门新双层 英伦风再临|date=2014-04-13|language=zh|url-status=dead|access-date=16 January 2021|archive-date=11 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511132117/http://superyhk.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/04/30/000000}}{{better source needed|date=March 2022}}
Design
The buses are designed in a "retro" style, similar to Leyland Titans, the former London double-decker buses previously used in Skopje. Hundreds of London buses were purchased by the Yugoslavian government in the 1950s and used in Skopje until the 1963 Skopje earthquake in which 80% of the city's infrastructure was destroyed.{{Cite web|url= https://www.classicbuses.co.uk/split.html |title= BRITISH BUSES IN SPLIT, CROATIA|work=Classic Buses}}{{Cite web|url= https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/spirit-of-the-routemaster-lives-on-in-the-heart-of-macedonia-6532938.html|title= Spirit of the Routemaster lives on in the heart of Macedonia|date= 12 April 2012}}{{Cite web|url= https://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mufs001-xn-i0153|title= Double-decker buses in Skopje, ca. May 1954|work= University of Massachusetts Amherst}}
The prototype bus appeared on the streets of Skopje on 1 March 2011.{{Cite web |url=http://www.yutong.com/english/news/press/03/22152.shtml |title=yutong.com |access-date=22 September 2013 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927002411/http://www.yutong.com/english/news/press/03/22152.shtml |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url= https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/world-briefs.352726|title= Double Decker Bus for Skopje|work=AP|date=2 March 2011}}
The buses are powered by an American Cummins diesel engine manufactured in the UK, with high quality ECO 5. The bodywork is made in Germany, with only the chassis made in China.{{Cite web |url= https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/772515|title= MACEDONIA: London's famous bright red Leyland double-decker buses were a common sight in Skopje's streets until an earthquake in the '60s destroyed most of them: now a new fleet is bringing some flair back to the city's streets|date= 28 September 2011|agency=Reuters}}
See also
- New Routemaster - TFL's flagship bus for Central London.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.jsp.com.mk/Upload/FCKEditor_Upload/file/Prezentacii%202012/Yutong%20for%20you%20-%20Zhengzhou%20Yutong%20Bus%20Co.%20LTD..ppt An Introduction of the Bus and Yutong]
- [http://www.modellbus.info/skopje_doppeldecker.htm Skopje’s double decker buses]
- [http://www.jsp.com.mk/Upload/FCKEditor_Upload/file/Prezentacii%202012/Obnova%20na%20vozniot%20park%20i%20iskustva%20so%20novite%20avtobusi%20-%20Marko%20Chaloski.pdf Renewal of the vehicle fleet and experience with the new buses of JSP Skopje]
{{Yutong Bus}}