Zaki Azmi

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun

| name = Zaki Azmi

| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|زكي عزمي}}}}

| image =

| order = 6th

| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|PSM|PJN|SPMK (Kelantan)|SPCM|SSDK|DGSM|DSMT|DSDK|JSM|KMN}}

| office = Chief Justice of Malaysia

| nominator = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

| appointed = Mizan Zainal Abidin

| term_start = 21 October 2008

| term_end = 9 September 2011

| predecessor = Abdul Hamid Mohamad

| successor = Arifin Zakaria

| office1 = President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia

| order1 = 6th

| term_start1 = 11 December 2007

| term_end1 = 18 October 2008

| predecessor1 = Abdul Hamid Mohamad

| nominator1 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

| appointed1 = Mizan Zainal Abidin

| successor1 = Alauddin Mohd Sheriff

| birth_name = Zaki bin Azmi

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|9|12}}

| birth_place = Alor Setar, Kedah, British Military Administration (Malaya) (now Malaysia)

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party =

| father = Mohamed Azmi Mohamed

| spouse = Nik Sazlina Mohd Zain

| residence =

| profession = Barrister

| alma_mater = Lincoln's Inn

| signature =

}}

Tun Zaki bin Tun Azmi{{cite web|access-date=20 August 2019|title=Ex-Chief Justice Zaki made advisor to MACC head|date=30 January 2018|publisher=Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/01/30/ex-chief-justice-zaki-made-advisor-to-macc-head/1565889}}{{cite web|language=ms|access-date=20 August 2019|title=Tun Zaki dilantik Ketua Hakim DIFC|date=6 November 2018|publisher=Berita Harian|work=Bernama|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/11/495080/tun-zaki-dilantik-ketua-hakim-difc}} ({{langx|ms-Arab|زكي بن عزمي|label=Jawi}}; born 12 September 1945){{Cite news|work=The Star|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/16/nation/20081016195623&sec=nation|title=Zaki is new Chief Justice|date=16 October 2008|access-date=1 November 2008}} is a Malaysian barrister who served as the sixth Chief Justice of Malaysia. He was appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) on 21 October 2008 after his predecessor, Abdul Hamid Mohamad, retired from office.{{Cite news|work=The Sun|title=Zaki appointed Chief Justice|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=26873|date=21 October 2008|access-date=1 November 2008}}

Zaki, who was previously a practising lawyer, was directly appointed a Federal Court judge on 5 September 2007—a first in Malaysian judicial history. Zaki is the son of former Lord President of the Federal Court Azmi Mohamed. He was appointed president of the Court of Appeal in December 2007.

Zaki's appointment as a Federal Court judge has been criticised by the Opposition citing his swift ascendency, presence of more senior judges, and the fact that he was a legal adviser to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the major component party in the ruling coalition, just prior to his appointment as a judge.{{Cite news|publisher=The Straits Times|title=Controversial new Chief Justice|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/SE%2BAsia/Story/STIStory_291546.html|date=17 October 2008|access-date=1 November 2008}}

Background

Early in his life, Zaki attended school in Sultan Abdul Hamid College in Alor Setar, furthering his studies at Anderson School in Ipoh and finally in English College Johore Bahru.

=As barrister and lawyer=

Zaki became a barrister through Lincoln's Inn in London, served at the Attorney General's Chambers from 1969 to 1970, and later served the subordinate courts from 1970 to 1973. In 1973, Zaki returned to the Attorney General's Chambers serving as a Federal Counsel and in 1976 he became a senior Federal Counsel under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Zaki was called to the Malayan Bar in 1983 and practised as a lawyer at Shahrizat Rashid & Lee beginning 1985.{{Cite web|publisher=Malaysian Judiciary|access-date=1 November 2008|title=Judiciary Members|url=http://www.kehakiman.gov.my/html/judiciary_members.shtml}}

Zaki also served as a legal adviser to United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), where he was the party's Disciplinary Committee chairman and had served the party in other areas as well.

=As Federal Court judge=

On 5 September 2007, Zaki was appointed Federal Court judge. Later on 11 December 2007 he became the President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia. Zaki finally became Chief Justice on 21 October 2008, having served little more than a year in Malaysia's superior court system. His appointment as Federal Court judge as well as subsequent promotions has sparked concern by various segment of the public due to his close ties with UMNO. This concern became more apparent as he has only served the judiciary for less than 5 years in total.

Zaki began his job by announcing that he would get tough and take action against errant judges to prevent the image of the judiciary from being tarnished.{{Cite news|work=The Star|title=Zaki vows to get tough on errant judges|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/30/nation/2408097&sec=nation|date=30 October 2008|access-date=1 November 2008}}

=Recent career=

In 2018, Zaki Azmi was hired as the Chief Justice of Dubai International Financial Centre Courts.{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/11/428739/tun-zaki-appointed-cj-dubai-international-financial-centre-courts|title=Tun Zaki appointed CJ of Dubai International Financial Centre Courts|date=6 November 2018|access-date=30 April 2019|newspaper=New Straits Times|publisher=Media Prima Group|location=Kuala Lumpur}}

Controversy

On 7 November 2008, Zaki Azmi made the announcement that two retired judges were suspected to be corrupt. He said he knew them personally but did not take action against them.{{Cite news|publisher=NST Online |title=Zaki: Two retired judges suspected to be corrupt |url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Saturday/Frontpage/2396402/Article/index_html |date=8 November 2008 |access-date=8 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211172803/http://nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Saturday/Frontpage/2396402/Article/index_html |archive-date=11 December 2008 }}

Further to this, there has been strong links between Zaki and the government of Malaysia which would have signalled a conflict of interest should he become the Chief Justice of Malaysia. Recently, it was revealed that a company linked to former chief justice Zaki Azmi and UMNO lawyer Hafarizam Harun may have been given the concession for the Kinrara-Damansara Exchange (Kidex), a road project awarded by the government.

The award of the contract was purportedly made by the government just before the CJ retired. His wife is the shareholder of the company that is said to have been awarded the lucrative contract valued at RM2.2 billion.{{Cite news|publisher=TheMalaysianInsider.com|title=Umno lawyer confirms highway award, says not a 'deal' for Perak|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/umno-lawyer-confirms-highway-award-says-not-a-deal-for-perak|date=21 February 2012|access-date=21 February 2012}}

Before his retirement in September 2011, the Judges' Remuneration Act (JRA) 1971 was amended to allow a chief justice, president or chief judge to claim for maximum pension after holding the office for more than three years. Previously, the provision required a chief justice to also serve a total of 10 years as a judge, out of which, three years must be spent holding the position of chief justice, president or chief judge. Opposition lawmaker Lim Kit Siang as well as some lawyers alleged that the amendment was made for the sole benefit of Zaki Azmi.{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/revised-law-rewards-judiciarys-top-three-works-other-judges-longer/|title=Revised law rewards judiciary's top three, works other judges longer|date=29 August 2011|publisher=The Malaysian Insider|access-date=23 July 2012}} Zaki had spent less than five years as a judge but more than three years in aggregate as president of the court of appeal and as chief justice.

Honours

= Honours of Malaysia =

{{Flag|Malaysia}} :
50px Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (1981)
50px Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM) (1992)
50px Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (1999)
50px Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2000){{cite web

|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}

50px Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) – Tun (2009){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2009/06/06/1849-conferred-royal-awards-on-kings-birthday/|date=6 June 2009|access-date=17 October 2018|work=The Star|title=1,849 conferred royal awards on King's birthday}}
{{Flag|Kedah}} :
50px Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (1992)
50px Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (SSDK) – Dato' Seri (2008){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2008%2F7%2F16%2Fnation%2F21822995|date=16 July 2008|access-date=17 October 2018|work=The Star|title=Sultanah leads honours list}}
{{Flag|Kelantan}} :
50px Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato' (2010){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/03/31/acting-kelantan-sultan-honours-list/|date=31 March 2010|access-date=17 October 2018|work=The Star|title=Acting Kelantan Sultan honours list}}
{{Flag|Malacca}} :
50px Grand Commander of the Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2010){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/10/18/malacca-yang-dipertua-negeri-tun-mohd-khalil-yaakobs-birthday-honours-list/|date=18 October 2010|access-date=17 October 2018|work=The Star|title=Malacca Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tun Mohd Khalil Yaakob's birthday honours list}}
{{Flag|Perak}} :
50px Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (SPCM) – Dato' Seri (2010){{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/04/21/sultan-of-perak-82nd-birthday-honours-list/|date=21 April 2010|access-date=17 October 2018|work=The Star|title=Sultan of Perak 82nd birthday honours list}}
{{Flag|Terengganu}} :
50px Member Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu (DSMT) – Dato' (1997)