Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Zhenyuan County
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|镇沅县}} · {{lang|hni|Ceiqyiq xeif}}}}
|settlement_type = Autonomous county
|official_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县}}
{{lang|hni|Ceiqyiq Haqhholssaq Haqniqssaq Lalhuqcuq Ziiqziifxeif}}}}
Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County
|motto =
|image_skyline =
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map = 镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县位置图.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Zhenyuan County (red) and Pu'er City (pink) within Yunnan
|pushpin_map = China Yunnan
|pushpin_label = Zhenyuan
|pushpin_label_position =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of the seat in Yunnan
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Yunnan
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Pu'er
|subdivision_type3 = GB/T 2260 CODE{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.net/tjbz/xzqhdm/index.htm |title=Home |website=stats.net |access-date=January 29, 2009}}{{dead link|date=July 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
|subdivision_name3 = 530825
| seat_type = County seat
| seat = Enle
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
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|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 4223
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2020 census
|population_footnotes = {{cite web |url =https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_12987210 |title =2404954人!普洱市发布第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |publisher = The Paper |language = zh |date = 2021-06-04 }}
|population_note =
|population_total = 179503
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = China Standard Time
|utc_offset = +8
|coordinates = {{coord|24.004|N|101.109|E|format=dms|type:adm3rd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode|display=it}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 1741
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|area_code = 0879
|website = {{URL|http://www.pezhenyuan.gov.cn/}}
|footnotes = 1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [http://www.stats.yn.net/]
2Puer Gov. [http://www.puershi.net/]
3Yunnan Portal [http://www.yn.net/]
}}
Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County ({{zh|s=镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县 |t=鎮沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治縣 |p=Zhènyuán Yízú Hānízú Lāhùzú Zìzhìxiàn}}; Hani: {{lang|hni|Ceiqyiq Haqhholssaq Haqniqssaq Lalhuqcuq Ziiqziifxeif}}) is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southern Yunnan Province, China. It borders Xinping County to the east, Mojiang County and Ning'er County to the southeast, Jinggu County to the south, Linxiang District across the Lancang River to the west, and Jingdong County and Shuangbai County to the north.
Administrative divisions
In the present, Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County has 8 towns and 1 township.
;8 towns
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
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;1 township
- Tianba ({{lang|zh-hans|田坝乡}})
Ethnic groups
The Zhenyuan County Gazetteer (1995:74-79) lists the following ethnic groups and locations. All population statistics, given in parentheses, are as of 1988.
- Yi
- Luoluo 倮倮 (30,065 people)
- Lawu 拉乌 (6,455 people): Zhedong 者东乡 Maidi 麦地,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167423 |title=Maidi Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230191458/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167423 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Madeng 马邓;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=166247 |title=Ma Deng Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230192144/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=166247 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Jiading 九甲乡 Santai 三台,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161853 |title=Santai Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230191540/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161853 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Guoji 果吉,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161852 |title=Guoji Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230182618/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161852 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Jiujia 九甲{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161021 |title=Jiujia Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230191519/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=161021 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}}
- Xiangtang 香堂 (12,312)
- Mili 米利 (1,127 people): Liwei 里崴乡 Xinjie 新街村 Laomahe 老马河社,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=162708 |title=Mahe Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230185919/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=162708 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Pingdi 平地村 Hetaohe 核桃河社,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=157856 |title=Hetaohe Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230185813/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=157856 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Wenduo 文夺村{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=162744 |title=Wenduo Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184211/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=162744 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Longshucao 龙树槽社; Mengda 勐大乡 Wenlai 文来村,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155408 |title=Wenlai Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230200853/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155408 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} small parts of Zhentai 振太乡 Taitou 台头村{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=163069 |title=Taitou Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230200351/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=163069 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}}
- Menghua 蒙化 (345 people): Zhentai 振太, Liwei 里崴, Mengda 勐大, part of Enle 恩乐镇
- Ache 阿车 (117 people): Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=164165 |title=Yakou Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230190550/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=164165 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Zhedong 者东乡 Zhangpen 樟盆村{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167375 |title=Zhangpen Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230185748/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167375 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}}
- Shansu 山苏 (150 people): Zhedong 者东乡 Zhangpen 樟盆村, Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村
- Guaigun 拐棍 (309 people): Tianba 田坝乡 Tianba 田坝,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=158015 |title=Tianba Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230192231/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=158015 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Santai/Sanhe 三台/三合,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155702 |title=Sanhe Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184513/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155702 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Lianhe 联合,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155712 |title=Lianhe Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230184204/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155712 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Minqiang 民强{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155719 |title=Minqiang Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230203900/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=155719 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}}
- Luowu 罗武 (50 people): Heping 和平乡 Yakou 丫口村
- Hani
- Kaduo 卡多
- Biyue 碧约
- Budu 布都
- Bukong 布孔
- Baikuo 白阔 (also Biyue 碧约): Gucheng Village 古城村 Meiziqing 梅子箐,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=135253 |title=Meiziqing Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233304/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=135253 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Naka 那卡;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=135245 |title=Naka Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230192124/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=135245 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} also some near county seat
- Woni 窝尼: Sanzhangtian Township 三章田乡 Xinguang 新光,{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167312 |title=Xinguang Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230193204/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=167312 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}} Banghai 帮海{{Cite web |url=http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=166498 |title=Banghai Village |website=ynszxc.net |language=zh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230185753/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=166498 |archive-date=December 30, 2018}}
- Lahu (autonym: Guocuo 锅挫; exonyms: Kucong 苦聪, Guzong 古宗, Kagui 卡桂)
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Zhenyuan, elevation {{convert|1105|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = 22.6
|Feb high C = 25.6
|Mar high C = 28.3
|Apr high C = 30.5
|May high C = 30.9
|Jun high C = 30.6
|Jul high C = 29.6
|Aug high C = 30.0
|Sep high C = 29.0
|Oct high C = 26.8
|Nov high C = 24.7
|Dec high C = 22.1
|Jan mean C = 12.8
|Feb mean C = 15.0
|Mar mean C = 18.1
|Apr mean C = 21.0
|May mean C = 23.3
|Jun mean C = 24.5
|Jul mean C = 24.0
|Aug mean C = 23.8
|Sep mean C = 22.7
|Oct mean C = 20.5
|Nov mean C = 16.6
|Dec mean C = 13.6
|Jan low C = 7.5
|Feb low C = 7.8
|Mar low C = 10.7
|Apr low C = 14.1
|May low C = 17.9
|Jun low C = 20.9
|Jul low C = 21.0
|Aug low C = 20.7
|Sep low C = 19.8
|Oct low C = 17.4
|Nov low C = 12.7
|Dec low C = 9.6
|Jan record high C = 28.9 |Jan record low C = 2.9
|Feb record high C = 31.5 |Feb record low C = 2.6
|Mar record high C = 35.4 |Mar record low C = 5.5
|Apr record high C = 37.0 |Apr record low C = 9.2
|May record high C = 38.2 |May record low C = 11.1
|Jun record high C = 35.7 |Jun record low C = 16.1
|Jul record high C = 35.3 |Jul record low C = 18.5
|Aug record high C = 35.5 |Aug record low C = 15.7
|Sep record high C = 35.2 |Sep record low C = 12.4
|Oct record high C = 32.6 |Oct record low C = 10.5
|Nov record high C = 31.1 |Nov record low C = 6.6
|Dec record high C = 27.0 |Dec record low C = 4.1
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 31.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 12.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 22.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 44.6
|May precipitation mm = 102.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 162.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 269.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 249.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 135.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 137.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 40.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 15.7
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 69
|Mar humidity = 63
|Apr humidity = 64
|May humidity = 69
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 84
|Aug humidity = 84
|Sep humidity = 84
|Oct humidity = 84
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 82
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.6
|Feb precipitation days = 3.0
|Mar precipitation days = 5.4
|Apr precipitation days = 8.5
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|Jun precipitation days = 18.8
|Jul precipitation days = 23.5
|Aug precipitation days = 21.4
|Sep precipitation days = 17.3
|Oct precipitation days = 15.1
|Nov precipitation days = 6.1
|Dec precipitation days = 4.2
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 183.2
|Feb sun = 207.9
|Mar sun = 225.1
|Apr sun = 219.7
|May sun = 195.1
|Jun sun = 131.4
|Jul sun = 120.0
|Aug sun = 141.3
|Sep sun = 124.7
|Oct sun = 129.9
|Nov sun = 156.0
|Dec sun = 155.6
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 55
| Feb percentsun = 65
| Mar percentsun = 60
| Apr percentsun = 57
| May percentsun = 47
| Jun percentsun = 32
| Jul percentsun = 29
| Aug percentsun = 36
| Sep percentsun = 34
| Oct percentsun = 37
| Nov percentsun = 48
| Dec percentsun = 47
| year percentsun =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=10 April 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =10 April 2023}}
}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110106204253/http://pezy.net/ Zhenyuan County Official Site]
{{Yunnan}}
{{Yi autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Pu'er City
Category:Hani autonomous counties