Zone (colony)

Zone ({{langx|grc|Ζώνη}}) was an ancient Greek polis on the Aegean coast of ancient Thrace on a promontory of the same name, a short distance to the west of the entrance of the Lacus Stentoris.{{Cite Pliny|4.11.18}}{{Cite Mela|2.2.8}}{{Cite Stephanus|s.v.}}

According to Apollonius of Rhodes and Mela, it was to this place that the woods followed Orpheus, when set in motion by his wondrous music.Schol. Apoll. Rhod. 1.29.

Herodotus says that it was – together with Sale - one of the cities near the promontory or Serreion, currently named Cape Makri,{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Thrace from Nestos to Hebros|page= 872}} on whose beaches the ships of the Persian army of Xerxes landed so that their crews could rest at Doriscus, and Xerxes proceeded to count his army at the beginning of the expedition of the year 480 BCE against Greece.{{Cite Herodotus|7.59}} In the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, Zone and Drys are mentioned as neighboring cities of Maroneia, Diceaa, and Abdera but located in the interior, although Zone was close to the island of Samothrace.Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax, 67. The city must have belonged to the Delian League since it appears in an Athenian decree of the year 422/1 BCE.

Although it was thought that its location was in the modern town of Makri,{{Cite Barrington|51}}{{Cite DARE|25830}} several recent archaeological finds support the identification of Zone with a site at the mouth of the river Shabla Dere, a place that was previously identified with the old Mesembria. These findings include, among others, a sanctuary of Apollo of the Archaic Period and numerous coins, in which the head of Apollo is represented and the allusion to the name of the city in the forms ΖΩΝΑΙΩΝ, ΖΩΝΑΙ , ΖΩΝ or ΖΩ.{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Thrace from Nestos to Hebros |pages= 881–882 }}

Gallery

File:Alexander Tetradrachm from Mesembria Mint.jpg|alt=Alexander the Great tetradrachm from Messembria|Alexander the Great Tetradrachm from the Messembria Mint, c. 175-125 BC

File:Aegean Sea map bathymetry-es.png|Bathymetry map of the Aegean Sea

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{DGRG|title=Zone}}

External sources

  • [https://www.livius.org/zo-zz/zone/zone.html Zone at Livius.org]

{{coords|40.8555|N|25.745773|E|display=title|format=dms|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/25830}}

Category:Populated places in ancient Thrace

Category:Former populated places in Greece

Category:Places in Greek mythology

Category:Members of the Delian League

Category:Greek colonies in Thrace

Category:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece

Category:Western Thrace

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