Minister of the Interior (Italy)

{{short description|Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy}}

{{More citations needed|date=October 2022}}

{{Infobox US Cabinet

|post = Minister of the Interior

|native_name = {{small|Ministro dell'Interno}}

|flag =

|flagsize =

|flagcaption =

|insignia = Ministero dell'Interno.svg

|insigniasize = 150px

|insigniacaption =

|image = Matteo Piantedosi Ministro (cropped).png

|imagesize = 200px

|incumbent = Matteo Piantedosi

|incumbentsince = 22 October 2022

|acting = no

|department = Ministry of the Interior

|style =

|member_of = Council of Ministers
High Council of Defence

|reports_to =

|seat = Palazzo del Viminale, Rome

|appointer = The President of Italy

|appointer_qualified =

|termlength = No fixed term

|constituting_instrument =

|formation = {{start date and age|1861|3|23}}

|first = Marco Minghetti

|succession =

|deputy =

|salary =

|website = {{URL|www.interno.gov.it}}

}}

The Minister of the Interior (Italian: Ministro dell'Interno) in Italy is one of the most important positions in the Italian Council of Ministers and leads the Ministry of the Interior.[http://www.interno.gov.it/it Ministero dell'Interno – Sito ufficiale] The current Minister is prefect Matteo Piantedosi, appointed on 22 October 22 in the Meloni Cabinet.{{cite web |title=Governo Meloni|url=https://www.governo.it/it/ministri-e-sottosegretari |website=governo.it |date=22 October 2022 |access-date=24 October 2022 |language=It }}

The Minister of the Interior is responsible for internal security and the protection of the constitutional order, for civil protection against disasters and terrorism, for displaced persons and administrative questions. It is host to the Standing Committee of Interior Ministers and also drafts all passport, identity card, firearms, and explosives legislation.

The Interior Minister is political head for the administration of internal affairs. They control the State police, the Vigili del Fuoco, and the prefects. The minister therefore sits on the High Council of Defence.

List of Italian ministers of interior

=Kingdom of Italy=

Parties

  • {{small|1861–1912:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Historical Right (Italy)}}|Historical Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Historical Left (Italy)}}|Historical Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1912–1922:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}}|Liberal Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Radical Party}}|Radical Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Reformist Socialist Party}}|Reformist Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Military}}|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1922–1943:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|National Fascist Party}}|National Fascist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1943–1946:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Reform Socialist Party}}|Labour Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Action Party (Italy)}}|Action Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}|Italian Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Coalitions

  • {{small|1861–1912:}}
  • {{legend2|#BEE1F5|Rightist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|#92EFBB|Leftist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1912–1922:}}
  • {{legend2|#D5E1FF|Liberal coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1922–1943:}}
  • {{legend2|#CFD5DA|Fascist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1943–1946:}}
  • {{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; style="width=100%"
width=1% rowspan=2| Portrait

! width=15% rowspan=2| Name
(Born–Died)

! width=30% colspan=3| Term of office

! width=15% rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party

! width=10% rowspan=2| Government

! width=1% rowspan=2| {{abbr|Ref.|References}}

style="text-align:center;"

! width=11%|Took office

! width=11%|Left office

! width=8%|Time in office

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Marco Minghetti
{{small|(1818–1886)}}

|23 March 1861

|1 September 1861

| {{small|{{ayd|1861|3|23|1861|9|1}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Cavour IV
Ricasoli I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Bettino Ricasoli
{{small|(1809–1880)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|1 September 1861

|3 March 1862

| {{small|{{ayd|1861|9|1|1862|3|3}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Ricasoli I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Urbano Rattazzi
{{small|(1808–1873)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|3 March 1862

|8 December 1862

| {{small|{{ayd|1862|3|3|1862|12|8}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Rattazzi I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Ubaldino Peruzzi
{{small|(1822–1891)}}

|8 December 1862

|28 September 1864

| {{small|{{ayd|1862|12|8|1864|9|28}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Farini
Minghetti I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Lanza
{{small|(1810–1882)}}

|28 September 1864

|1 September 1865

| {{small|{{ayd|1864|9|28|1865|9|1}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5|La Marmora II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Natoli
{{small|(1815–1867)}}

|1 September 1865

|14 December 1865

| {{small|{{ayd|1865|9|1|1865|12|14}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Desiderato Chiaves
{{small|(1825–1895)}}

|14 December 1865

|20 June 1866

| {{small|{{ayd|1865|12|14|1866|6|20}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|La Marmora II·III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Bettino Ricasoli
{{small|(1809–1880)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|29 June 1866

|10 April 1867

| {{small|{{ayd|1866|6|29|1867|4|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Ricasoli II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Urbano Rattazzi
{{small|(1808–1873)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|10 April 1867

|27 October 1867

| {{small|{{ayd|1867|4|10|1867|10|27}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Rattazzi II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Filippo Antonio Gualtiero
{{small|(1819–1874)}}

|27 October 1867

|17 January 1868

| {{small|{{ayd|1867|10|27|1868|1|17}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea I·II

|

80px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Carlo Cadorna
{{small|(1809–1881)}}

|17 January 1868

|10 September 1868

| {{small|{{ayd|1868|1|17|1868|9|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Girolamo Cantelli
{{small|(1815–1884)}}

|10 September 1868

|13 May 1869

| {{small|{{ayd|1868|9|10|1869|5|13}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Ferraris
{{small|(1813–1900)}}

|13 May 1869

|22 October 1869

| {{small|{{ayd|1869|5|13|1869|10|22}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Menabrea III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
{{small|(1839–1908)}}

|22 October 1869

|14 December 1869

| {{small|{{ayd|1869|10|22|1869|12|14}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Lanza
{{small|(1810–1882)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|14 December 1869

|10 July 1873

| {{small|{{ayd|1869|12|14|1873|7|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Lanza

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Girolamo Cantelli
{{small|(1815–1884)}}

|10 July 1873

|25 March 1876

| {{small|{{ayd|1873|7|10|1876|3|25}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Minghetti II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Nicotera
{{small|(1826–1894)}}

|25 March 1876

|25 December 1877

| {{small|{{ayd|1876|3|25|1877|12|25}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Crispi
{{small|(1818–1901)}}

|26 December 1877

|7 March 1878

| {{small|{{ayd|1877|12|26|1878|3|7}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
{{small|(1813–1887)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|7 March 1878

|24 March 1878

| {{small|{{ayd|1878|3|7|1878|3|24}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Zanardelli
{{small|(1826–1903)}}

|24 March 1878

|19 December 1878

| {{small|{{ayd|1878|3|24|1878|12|19}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Cairoli I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
{{small|(1813–1887)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|19 December 1878

|14 July 1879

| {{small|{{ayd|1878|12|19|1879|7|14}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Tommaso Villa
{{small|(1832–1915)}}

|14 July 1879

|25 November 1879

| {{small|{{ayd|1878|7|14|1879|11|25}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Cairoli II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Agostino Depretis
{{small|(1813–1887)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|25 November 1879

|4 April 1887

| {{small|{{ayd|1879|11|25|1887|4|4}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Cairoli II
Depretis IV·V·
VI·VII·VIII

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Crispi
{{small|(1818–1901)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}{{efn|From July 1887 to February 1891.}}

|4 April 1887

|6 February 1891

| {{small|{{ayd|1887|4|4|1891|2|6}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Depretis VIII
Crispi I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Nicotera
{{small|(1826–1894)}}

|6 February 1891

|15 May 1892

| {{small|{{ayd|1891|2|6|1892|5|15}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|15 May 1892

|15 December 1893

| {{small|{{ayd|1892|5|15|1893|12|15}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#92EFBB|Giolitti I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Crispi
{{small|(1818–1901)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|15 December 1893

|10 March 1896

| {{small|{{ayd|1893|12|15|1896|3|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Crispi III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
{{small|(1839–1908)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|10 March 1896

|29 June 1898

| {{small|{{ayd|1896|3|10|1898|6|29}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Di Rudinì II·III·IV·V

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Pelloux
{{small|(1839–1924)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|29 June 1898

|24 June 1900

| {{small|{{ayd|1898|6|29|1900|6|24}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Military}}" |

|Military

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Pelloux I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Saracco
{{small|(1821–1907)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|24 June 1900

|15 February 1901

| {{small|{{ayd|1900|6|24|1901|2|15}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Saracco

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}

|15 February 1901

|20 June 1903

| {{small|{{ayd|1901|2|15|1903|6|20}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Zanardelli

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Zanardelli
{{small|(1826–1903)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|20 June 1903

|3 November 1903

| {{small|{{ayd|1903|6|20|1903|11|3}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|3 November 1903

|12 March 1905

| {{small|{{ayd|1903|11|3|1905|3|12}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Giolitti III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Tommaso Tittoni
{{small|(1855–1931)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|12 March 1905

|28 March 1905

| {{small|{{ayd|1905|3|12|1905|3|28}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Tittoni

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alessandro Fortis
{{small|(1842–1909)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|28 March 1905

|8 February 1906

| {{small|{{ayd|1905|3|28|1906|2|8}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Fortis I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Sidney Sonnino
{{small|(1847–1922)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|8 February 1906

|29 May 1906

| {{small|{{ayd|1906|2|8|1906|5|29}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Sonnino I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|29 May 1906

|11 December 1909

| {{small|{{ayd|1906|5|29|1909|12|11}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Left}};" |

|Historical Left

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Giolitti III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Sidney Sonnino
{{small|(1847–1922)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|11 December 1909

|31 March 1910

| {{small|{{ayd|1909|12|11|1910|3|31}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Sonnino II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Luzzatti
{{small|(1841–1927)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|31 March 1910

|30 March 1911

| {{small|{{ayd|1910|3|31|1911|3|30}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Historical Right}};" |

|Historical Right

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Luzzatti

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|30 March 1911

|21 March 1914

| {{small|{{ayd|1911|3|30|1914|3|21}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti IV

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Salandra
{{small|(1853–1931)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|21 March 1914

|18 June 1916

| {{small|{{ayd|1914|3|21|1916|6|18}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Salandra I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
{{small|(1860–1952)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}{{efn|From October 1917 to June 1919.}}

|18 June 1916

|23 June 1919

| {{small|{{ayd|1916|6|18|1919|6|23}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Boselli
Orlando

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Saverio Nitti
{{small|(1868–1953)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|23 June 1919

|15 June 1920

| {{small|{{ayd|1919|6|23|1920|6|15}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Italian Radical Party}};" |

|Italian Radical Party

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Nitti I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Giolitti
{{small|(1842–1928)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|15 June 1920

|4 July 1921

| {{small|{{ayd|1920|6|15|1921|7|4}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Giolitti V

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Ivanoe Bonomi
{{small|(1873–1951)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|4 July 1921

|26 February 1922

| {{small|{{ayd|1921|7|4|1922|2|26}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Italian Reformist Socialist Party}};" |

|Italian Reformist Socialist Party

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Bonomi I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Facta
{{small|(1861–1930)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|26 February 1922

|1 August 1922

| {{small|{{ayd|1922|2|26|1922|8|1}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Facta I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Paolino Taddei
{{small|(1860–1925)}}

|1 August 1922

|31 October 1922

| {{small|{{ayd|1922|8|1|1922|10|31}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Italy)}};" |

|Liberal Union

|bgcolor=#D5E1FF|Facta II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Benito Mussolini
{{small|(1883–1945)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|31 October 1922

|17 June 1924

| {{small|{{ayd|1922|10|31|1924|6|17}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|National Fascist Party}};" |

|National Fascist Party

|rowspan=3 bgcolor=#CFD5DA|Mussolini

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Federzoni
{{small|(1878–1967)}}

|17 June 1924

|6 November 1926

| {{small|{{ayd|1924|6|17|1926|11|6}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|National Fascist Party}};" |

|National Fascist Party

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Benito Mussolini
{{small|(1883–1945)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|6 November 1926

|25 July 1943

| {{small|{{ayd|1926|11|6|1943|7|25}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|National Fascist Party}};" |

|National Fascist Party

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Bruno Fornaciari
{{small|(1881–1959)}}

|25 July 1943

|9 August 1943

| {{small|{{ayd|1943|7|25|1943|8|9}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

|rowspan=3 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Badoglio I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Umberto Ricci
{{small|(1878–1957)}}

|9 August 1943

|8 September 1943

| {{small|{{ayd|1943|8|9|1943|9|8}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vito Reale
{{small|(1883–1953)}}

|16 November 1943

|24 April 1944

| {{small|{{ayd|1943|11|16|1944|4|24}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Salvatore Aldisio
{{small|(1890–1964)}}

|24 April 1944

|18 June 1944

| {{small|{{ayd|1944|4|24|1944|6|18}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Badoglio II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Ivanoe Bonomi
{{small|(1873–1951)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|18 June 1944

|21 June 1945

| {{small|{{ayd|1944|6|18|1945|6|21}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Italian Reform Socialist Party}};" |

|Labour Democratic Party

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Bonomi II·III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Ferruccio Parri
{{small|(1890–1981)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|21 June 1945

|10 December 1945

| {{small|{{ayd|1945|6|21|1945|12|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Action Party (Italy)}};" |

|Action Party

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Parri

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Romita
{{small|(1887–1958)}}

|10 December 1945

|13 July 1946

| {{small|{{ayd|1945|12|10|1946|7|13}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}};" |

|Italian Socialist Party

|bgcolor=#EEEEEE|De Gasperi I

|

=Italian Republic=

; Parties:

  • {{small|1946–1994:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{small|1994–present:}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Italian People's Party (1994)}}|Italian People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Lega Nord}}|Northern League / League|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}}|Democratic Party of the Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|The Democrats (Italy)}}|The Democrats|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Forza Italia}}|Forza Italia|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}|Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|New Centre-right}}|New Centre-Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
  • {{legend2|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

;Coalitions:

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; style="width=100%"
width=1% rowspan=2| Portrait

! width=15% rowspan=2| Name
(Born–Died)

! width=30% colspan=3| Term of office

! width=15% rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party

! width=10% rowspan=2| Government

! width=1% rowspan=2| {{abbr|Ref.|References}}

style="text-align:center;"

! width=11%|Took office

! width=11%|Left office

! width=8%|Time in office

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alcide De Gasperi
{{small|(1881–1954)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

| 13 July 1946

| 2 February 1947

| {{small|{{ayd|1946|7|13|1947|2|2}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

| Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|De Gasperi II

| {{cite web |title=III Governo De Gasperi |url=https://storia.camera.it/governi/iii-governo-de-gasperi/Ministero%20della%20difesa#nav |website=storia.camera.it |access-date=10 July 2020 |language=It}}

style="height:3em;"

!rowspan=2|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Mario Scelba
{{small|(1901–1991)}}

|rowspan=2|2 February 1947

|rowspan=2|16 July 1953

|rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|1945|2|2|1953|7|16}}}}

!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|rowspan=2|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|De Gasperi III

|rowspan=2| {{cite web |title=III Governo De Gasperi |url=https://storia.camera.it/governi/iii-governo-de-gasperi/Ministero%20della%20difesa#nav |website=storia.camera.it |access-date=10 July 2020 |language=It}}

style="height:4em;"

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|De Gasperi IV·V·
VI·VII·VIII

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Amintore Fanfani
{{small|(1908–1999)}}

|17 August 1953

|18 January 1954

|{{small|{{ayd|1953|8|17|1954|1|18}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Pella

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giulio Andreotti
{{small|(1919–2013)}}

|18 January 1954

|10 February 1954

|{{small|{{ayd|1954|1|18|1954|2|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Mario Scelba
{{small|(1901–1991)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|10 February 1954

|6 July 1955

|{{small|{{ayd|1954|2|10|1955|7|6}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Scelba

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Fernando Tambroni
{{small|(1901–1963)}}

|6 July 1955

|15 February 1959

|{{small|{{ayd|1955|7|6|1959|2|15}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Segni I
Zoli
Fanfani II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Segni
{{small|(1891–1972)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|15 February 1959

|25 March 1960

|{{small|{{ayd|1959|2|15|1960|3|25}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Segni II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Spataro
{{small|(1897–1978)}}

|25 March 1960

|26 July 1960

|{{small|{{ayd|1960|3|25|1960|7|26}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Tambroni

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Mario Scelba
{{small|(1901–1991)}}

|26 July 1960

|21 February 1962

|{{small|{{ayd|1960|7|26|1962|2|21}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Paolo Emilio Taviani
{{small|(1912–2001)}}

|21 February 1962

|21 June 1963

|{{small|{{ayd|1962|2|21|1963|6|21}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani IV

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Mariano Rumor
{{small|(1915–1990)}}

|21 June 1963

|4 December 1963

|{{small|{{ayd|1963|6|21|1963|12|4}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Leone I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Paolo Emilio Taviani
{{small|(1912–2001)}}

|4 December 1963

|24 June 1968

|{{small|{{ayd|1963|12|4|1968|6|24}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Moro I·II·III

|

style="height:3em;"

!rowspan=4|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=4|Franco Restivo
{{small|(1911–1976)}}

|rowspan=4|24 June 1968

|rowspan=4|17 February 1972

|rowspan=4|{{small|{{ayd|1968|6|24|1972|2|17}}}}

!rowspan=4 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|rowspan=4|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Leone II

|rowspan=4|

style="height:3em;"

| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor I

style="height:3em;"

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Rumor II

style="height:4em;"

| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor III
Colombo

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Mariano Rumor
{{small|(1915–1990)}}

|17 February 1972

|7 July 1973

|{{small|{{ayd|1972|2|17|1973|7|7}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti I·II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Paolo Emilio Taviani
{{small|(1912–2001)}}

|7 July 1973

|23 November 1974

|{{small|{{ayd|1973|7|7|1974|11|23}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Rumor IV·V

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luigi Gui
{{small|(1914–2010)}}

|23 November 1974

|12 February 1976

|{{small|{{ayd|1974|11|23|1976|2|12}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro IV

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Francesco Cossiga
{{small|(1928–2010)}}

|12 February 1976

|11 May 1978

|{{small|{{ayd|1976|2|12|1978|5|11}}}}

!style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro V
Andreotti III·IV

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giulio Andreotti
{{small|(1919–2013)}}

|11 May 1978

|13 June 1978

|{{small|{{ayd|1978|5|11|1978|6|13}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti IV

|

style="height:4em;"

!rowspan=3|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=3|Virginio Rognoni
{{small|(1924–2022)}}

|rowspan=3|13 June 1978

|rowspan=3|4 August 1983

|rowspan=3|{{small|{{ayd|1978|6|13|1983|8|4}}}}

!rowspan=3 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|rowspan=3|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti IV·V
Cossiga I

|rowspan=3|

style="height:4em;"

| bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Cossiga II
Forlani

style="height:3em;"

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Spadolini I·II
Fanfani V

style="height:5em;"

!rowspan=2|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
{{small|(1918–2012)}}

|rowspan=2|4 August 1983

|rowspan=2|28 July 1987

|rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|1983|4|8|1987|7|28}}}}

!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|rowspan=2|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Craxi I·II

|rowspan=2|

style="height:5em;"

| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani VI

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Amintore Fanfani
{{small|(1908–1999)}}

|28 July 1987

|13 April 1988

|{{small|{{ayd|1987|7|28|1988|4|13}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Goria

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Gava
{{small|(1930–2008)}}

|13 April 1988

|16 October 1990

|{{small|{{ayd|1988|4|13|1990|10|16}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|De Mita
Andreotti VI

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vincenzo Scotti
{{small|(1933– )}}

|16 October 1990

|28 June 1992

|{{small|{{ayd|1990|10|16|1992|6|28}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|Christian Democracy

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Andreotti VI·VII

|

style="height:5em;"

!rowspan=2|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Nicola Mancino
{{small|(1931– )}}

|rowspan=2|28 June 1992

|rowspan=2|19 April 1994

|rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|1992|6|28|1994|4|19}}}}

! rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" |

|rowspan=2|Christian Democracy /
Italian People's Party

| bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Amato I

|rowspan=2|

style="height:5em;"

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Ciampi

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
{{small|(1920–2016)}}
{{small|As Prime Minister}}

|19 April 1994

|10 May 1994

|{{small|{{ayd|1994|4|19|1994|5|10}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent}};" |

|Independent

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Ciampi

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Roberto Maroni
{{small|(1955–2022)}}

|10 May 1994

|17 January 1995

|{{small|{{ayd|1994|5|10|1995|1|17}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Lega Nord}};" |

|Northern League

| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Antonio Brancaccio
{{small|(1923–1995)}}

|17 January 1995

|8 June 1995

|{{small|{{ayd|1995|1|17|1995|6|8}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

| rowspan=2 bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Dini

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Rinaldo Coronas
{{small|(1919–2008)}}

|8 June 1995

|17 May 1996

|{{small|{{ayd|1995|6|8|1996|5|17}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giorgio Napolitano
{{small|(1925–2023)}}

|17 May 1996

|21 October 1998

|{{small|{{ayd|1996|5|17|1998|10|21}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}};" |

|Democratic Party of the Left

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Rosa Russo Iervolino
{{small|(1936– )}}

|21 October 1998

|22 December 1999

|{{small|{{ayd|1998|10|21|1999|12|22}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Italian People's Party (1994)}};" |

|Italian People's Party

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|D'Alema I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Enzo Bianco
{{small|(1951– )}}

|22 December 1999

|11 June 2001

|{{small|{{ayd|1999|12|22|2001|6|11}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|The Democrats (Italy)}};" |

|The Democrats

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|D'Alema II
Amato II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Claudio Scajola
{{small|(1948– )}}

|11 June 2001

|3 July 2002

|{{small|{{ayd|2001|6|11|2002|7|3}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Forza Italia}};" |

|Forza Italia

| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuseppe Pisanu
{{small|(1937– )}}

|3 July 2002

|17 May 2006

|{{small|{{ayd|2002|7|3|2006|5|17}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Forza Italia}};" |

|Forza Italia

| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi II·III

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giuliano Amato
{{small|(1938– )}}

|17 May 2006

|8 May 2008

|{{small|{{ayd|2006|5|17|2008|5|8}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" |

|Independent /
Democratic Party

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi II

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Roberto Maroni
{{small|(1955–2022)}}

|8 May 2008

|16 November 2011

|{{small|{{ayd|2008|5|8|2011|11|16}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Lega Nord}};" |

|Northern League

| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi IV

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Annamaria Cancellieri
{{small|(1943– )}}

|16 November 2011

|28 April 2013

|{{small|{{ayd|2011|11|16|2013|4|28}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Monti

|

style="height:5em;"

!rowspan=2|90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Angelino Alfano
{{small|(1970– )}}

|rowspan=2|28 April 2013

|rowspan=2|12 December 2016

|rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|2013|4|28|2016|12|12}}}}

!rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|New Centre-Right}};" |

|rowspan=2|The People of Freedom /
New Centre-Right

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Letta

|rowspan=2|

style="height:5em;"

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Renzi

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Marco Minniti
{{small|(1956– )}}

|12 December 2016

|1 June 2018

|{{small|{{ayd|2016|12|12|2018|6|1}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" |

|Democratic Party

| bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Gentiloni

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Matteo Salvini
{{small|(1973– )}}

|1 June 2018

|5 September 2019

|{{small|{{ayd|2018|6|1|2019|9|5}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Lega Nord}};" |

|League

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Conte I

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Luciana Lamorgese
{{small|(1953– )}}

|5 September 2019

|22 October 2022

|{{small|{{ayd|2019|9|5|2022|10|22}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Conte II
Draghi

|

90px

! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Matteo Piantedosi
{{small|(1963– )}}

|22 October 2022

|Incumbent

| {{small|{{ayd|2022|10|22}}}}

! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" |

|Independent

| bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Meloni

|

Timeline

=Kingdom of Italy=

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:890 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:80 left:20

AlignBars = late

Colors =

id:ds value:rgb(0.118,0.529,0.698) legend:Right

id:sn value:rgb(0.180,0.545,0.341) legend:Left

id:mil value:rgb(0.764,0.690,0.568) legend:Military

id:lib value:rgb(0.0,0.278,0.671) legend:UL

id:rad value:rgb(0,0.329,0.180) legend:PR

id:ref value:rgb(0.980,0.686,0.753) legend:PSRI

id:pnf value:black legend:PNF

id:ind value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) legend:Ind.

id:az value:rgb(0.0,0.573,0.275) legend:PA

id:dc value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:DC

id:psi value:rgb(0.929,0.157,0.333) legend:PSI

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)

id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

id:grid value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1860 till:13/07/1946

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1860

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1860

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

TextData =

pos:(25,30) textcolor:black fontsize:M

text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

bar:Minghetti

bar:Ricasoli

bar:Rattazzi

bar:Peruzzi

bar:Lanza

bar:Natoli

bar:Chiaves

bar:Gualtiero

bar:Cadorna

bar:Cantelli

bar:Ferraris

bar:Rudinì

bar:Nicotera

bar:Crispi

bar:Depretis

bar:Zanardelli

bar:Villa

bar:Giolitti

bar:Pelloux

bar:Saracco

bar:Tittoni

bar:Fortis

bar:Sonnino

bar:Luzzati

bar:Salandra

bar:Boselli

bar:Orlando

bar:Nitti

bar:Bonomi

bar:Facta

bar:Taddei

bar:Mussolini

bar:Federzoni

bar:Fornaciari

bar:Ricci

bar:Reale

bar:Aldisio

bar:Parri

bar:Romita

PlotData=

width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Minghetti

from: 23/03/1861 till: 01/09/1861 color:ds text:"Minghetti" fontsize:10

bar:Ricasoli

from: 06/06/1861 till: 03/03/1862 color:ds

from: 20/06/1866 till: 10/04/1867 color:ds text:"Ricasoli" fontsize:10

bar:Rattazzi

from: 03/03/1862 till: 08/12/1862 color:sn

from: 10/04/1867 till: 24/10/1867 color:sn text:"Rattazzi" fontsize:10

bar:Peruzzi

from: 08/12/1862 till: 28/09/1864 color:ds text:"Peruzzi" fontsize:10

bar:Lanza

from: 28/09/1864 till: 01/09/1865 color:ds

from: 14/12/1869 till: 10/07/1873 color:ds text:"Lanza" fontsize:10

bar:Natoli

from: 01/09/1865 till: 14/12/1865 color:ds text:"Natoli" fontsize:10

bar:Chiaves

from: 14/12/1865 till: 20/06/1866 color:ds text:"Chiaves" fontsize:10

bar:Gualtiero

from: 27/10/1867 till: 17/01/1868 color:ds text:"Gualtiero" fontsize:10

bar:Cadorna

from: 14/01/1868 till: 10/09/1868 color:ds text:"Cadorna" fontsize:10

bar:Cantelli

from: 10/09/1868 till: 13/05/1869

from: 10/07/1873 till: 25/03/1876 color:ds text:"Cantelli" fontsize:10

bar:Ferraris

from: 13/05/1869 till: 22/10/1869 color:ds text:"Ferraris" fontsize:10

bar:Rudinì

from: 22/10/1869 till: 14/12/1869

from: 10/03/1896 till: 29/06/1898 color:ds text:"Rudinì" fontsize:10

bar:Nicotera

from: 25/03/1876 till: 25/12/1877 color:sn

from: 06/02/1891 till: 15/02/1892 color:sn text:"Nicotera" fontsize:10

bar:Crispi

from: 26/12/1877 till: 07/03/1878 color:sn

from: 29/07/1887 till: 06/02/1891 color:sn

from: 15/12/1893 till: 10/03/1896 color:sn text:"Crispi" fontsize:10

bar:Depretis

from: 07/03/1878 till: 24/03/1878 color:sn

from: 19/12/1878 till: 14/07/1879 color:sn

from: 25/11/1879 till: 29/07/1887 color:sn text:"Depretis" fontsize:10

bar:Zanardelli

from: 24/03/1878 till: 19/12/1878 color:sn

from: 20/06/1903 till: 03/11/1903 color:sn text:"Zanardelli" fontsize:10

bar:Villa

from: 14/07/1879 till: 25/11/1879 color:sn text:"Villa" fontsize:10

bar:Giolitti

from: 15/05/1892 till: 15/12/1893 color:sn

from: 15/02/1901 till: 20/06/1903 color:sn

from: 03/11/1903 till: 12/03/1905 color:sn

from: 29/05/1906 till: 11/12/1909 color:sn

from: 30/03/1911 till: 21/03/1914 color:lib

from: 15/06/1920 till: 04/07/1921 color:lib text:"Giolitti" fontsize:10

bar:Pelloux

from: 29/06/1898 till: 24/06/1900 color:mil text:"Pelloux" fontsize:10

bar:Saracco

from: 24/06/1900 till: 15/02/1901 color:sn text:"Saracco" fontsize:10

bar:Tittoni

from: 12/03/1905 till: 28/03/1905 color:ds text:"Tittoni" fontsize:10

bar:Fortis

from: 28/03/1905 till: 08/02/1906 color:sn text:"Fortis" fontsize:10

bar:Sonnino

from: 08/02/1906 till: 29/05/1906 color:ds

from: 11/12/1909 till: 31/03/1910 color:ds text:"Sonnino" fontsize:10

bar:Luzzati

from: 31/03/1910 till: 30/03/1911 color:ds text:"Luzzati" fontsize:10

bar:Salandra

from: 21/03/1914 till: 18/06/1916 color:lib text:"Salandra" fontsize:10

bar:Boselli

from: 18/06/1916 till: 29/10/1917 color:lib text:"Boselli" fontsize:10

bar:Orlando

from: 23/10/1917 till: 23/06/1919 color:lib text:"Orlando" fontsize:10

bar:Nitti

from: 23/06/1919 till: 15/06/1920 color:rad text:"Nitti" fontsize:10

bar:Bonomi

from: 04/07/1921 till: 26/02/1922 color:ref

from: 18/06/1944 till: 19/06/1945 color:ref text:"Bonomi" fontsize:10

bar:Facta

from: 26/02/1922 till: 01/08/1922 color:lib text:"Facta" fontsize:10

bar:Taddei

from: 01/08/1922 till: 31/10/1922 color:lib text:"Taddei" fontsize:10

bar:Mussolini

from: 31/10/1922 till: 17/06/1924 color:pnf

from: 06/11/1926 till: 25/07/1943 color:pnf text:"Mussolini" fontsize:10

bar:Federzoni

from: 17/06/1924 till: 06/11/1926 color:pnf text:"Federzoni" fontsize:10

bar:Fornaciari

from: 25/07/1943 till: 09/08/1943 color:ind text:"Fornaciari" fontsize:10

bar:Ricci

from: 09/08/1943 till: 08/09/1943 color:ind text:"Ricci" fontsize:10

bar:Reale

from: 16/11/1943 till: 24/04/1944 color:ind text:"Reale" fontsize:10

bar:Aldisio

from: 24/04/1944 till: 18/06/1944 color:dc text:"Aldisio" fontsize:10

bar:Parri

from: 21/06/1945 till: 08/12/1945 color:az text:"Parri" fontsize:10

bar:Romita

from: 10/12/1945 till: 13/07/1946 color:psi text:"Romita" fontsize:10

}}

=Republic of Italy=

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:890 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:80 left:20

AlignBars = late

Colors =

id:dc value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:DC

id:ind value:rgb(0.800,0.800,0.800) legend:Ind.

id:ln value:rgb(0.001,0.502,0.001) legend:Lega

id:pds value:rgb(0.780,0.184,0.208) legend:PDS

id:ppi value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:PPI

id:dem value:rgb(0.999,0.619,0.369) legend:Dem

id:fi value:rgb(0.0,0.529,0.936) legend:FI

id:pd value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:PD

id:ncd value:rgb(0.019,0.317,0.494) legend:NCD

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)

id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

id:grid value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1946 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}}

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1950

ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1946

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

TextData =

pos:(20,40) textcolor:black fontsize:M

text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

bar:DeGasperi

bar:Scelba

bar:Fanfani

bar:Andreotti

bar:Tambroni

bar:Segni

bar:Spataro

bar:Taviani

bar:Rumor

bar:Restivo

bar:Gui

bar:Cossiga

bar:Rognoni

bar:Scalfaro

bar:Gava

bar:Scotti

bar:Mancino

bar:Ciampi

bar:Maroni

bar:Brancaccio

bar:Coronas

bar:Napolitano

bar:Jervolino

bar:Bianco

bar:Scajola

bar:Pisanu

bar:Amato

bar:Cancellieri

bar:Alfano

bar:Minniti

bar:Salvini

bar:Lamorgese

bar:Piantedosi

PlotData=

width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:DeGasperi

from: 13/07/1946 till: 02/02/1947 color:dc text:"De Gasperi" fontsize:10

bar:Scelba

from: 02/02/1947 till: 16/07/1953 color:dc

from: 10/02/1954 till: 06/07/1955 color:dc

from: 26/07/1960 till: 21/02/1962 color:dc text:"Scelba" fontsize:10

bar:Fanfani

from: 17/08/1953 till: 18/01/1954 color:dc

from: 28/07/1987 till: 13/04/1988 color:dc text:"Fanfani" fontsize:10

bar:Andreotti

from: 18/01/1954 till: 10/02/1954 color:dc

from: 11/05/1978 till: 13/06/1978 color:dc text:"Andreotti" fontsize:10

bar:Tambroni

from: 06/07/1955 till: 15/02/1959 color:dc text:"Tambroni" fontsize:10

bar:Segni

from: 15/02/1959 till: 25/03/1960 color:dc text:"Segni" fontsize:10

bar:Spataro

from: 25/03/1960 till: 26/07/1960 color:dc text:"Spataro" fontsize:10

bar:Taviani

from: 21/02/1962 till: 21/06/1963 color:dc

from: 04/12/1963 till: 24/06/1968 color:dc

from: 07/07/1973 till: 23/11/1974 color:dc text:"Taviani" fontsize:10

bar:Rumor

from: 21/06/1963 till: 04/12/1963 color:dc

from: 17/02/1972 till: 07/07/1973 color:dc text:"Rumor" fontsize:10

bar:Restivo

from: 24/06/1968 till: 12/02/1972 color:dc text:"Restivo" fontsize:10

bar:Gui

from: 23/11/1974 till: 12/02/1976 color:dc text:"Gui" fontsize:10

bar:Cossiga

from: 12/02/1976 till: 11/05/1978 color:dc text:"Cossiga" fontsize:10

bar:Rognoni

from: 13/06/1978 till: 04/08/1983 color:dc text:"Rognoni" fontsize:10

bar:Scalfaro

from: 04/08/1983 till: 28/07/1987 color:dc text:"Scalfaro" fontsize:10

bar:Gava

from: 13/04/1988 till: 16/10/1990 color:dc text:"Gava" fontsize:10

bar:Scotti

from: 16/10/1990 till: 28/06/1992 color:dc text:"Scotti" fontsize:10

bar:Mancino

from: 28/06/1992 till: 19/04/1994 color:dc text:"Mancino" fontsize:10

bar:Ciampi

from: 19/04/1994 till: 10/05/1994 color:ind text:"Ciampi" fontsize:10

bar:Maroni

from: 10/05/1994 till: 17/01/1995 color:ln

from: 08/05/2008 till: 16/11/2011 color:ln text:"Maroni" fontsize:10

bar:Brancaccio

from: 17/01/1995 till: 08/06/1995 color:ind text:"Brancaccio" fontsize:10

bar:Coronas

from: 08/06/1995 till: 17/05/1996 color:ind text:"Coronas" fontsize:10

bar:Napolitano

from: 17/05/1996 till: 21/10/1998 color:pds text:"Napolitano" fontsize:10

bar:Jervolino

from: 21/10/1998 till: 22/12/1999 color:ppi text:"Iervolino" fontsize:10

bar:Bianco

from: 22/12/1999 till: 11/06/2001 color:dem text:"Bianco" fontsize:10

bar:Scajola

from: 11/06/2001 till: 03/07/2002 color:fi text:"Scajola" fontsize:10

bar:Pisanu

from: 03/07/2002 till: 17/05/2006 color:fi text:"Pisanu" fontsize:10

bar:Amato

from: 17/05/2006 till: 08/05/2008 color:pd text:"Amato" fontsize:10

bar:Cancellieri

from: 16/11/2011 till: 28/04/2013 color:ind text:"Cancellieri" fontsize:10

bar:Alfano

from: 28/04/2013 till: 12/12/2016 color:ncd text:"Alfano" fontsize:10

bar:Minniti

from: 12/12/2016 till: 01/06/2018 color:pd text:"Minniti" fontsize:10

bar:Salvini

from: 01/06/2018 till: 05/09/2019 color:ln text:"Salvini" fontsize:10

bar:Lamorgese

from: 05/09/2019 till: 22/10/2022 color:ind text:"Lamorgese" fontsize:10

bar:Piantedosi

from: 22/10/2022 till: end color:ind text:"Piantedosi" fontsize:10

}}

References