brassicales

The following diagram shows the phylogeny of the Brassicales families along with their estimated ages, based on a 2018 study of plastid DNA:{{cite journal| last1 = Edger| first1 = Patrick P.| last2 = Hall| first2 = Jocelyn C.| last3 = Harkess| first3 = Alex| last4 = Tang| first4 = Michelle| last5 = Coombs| first5 = Jill| last6 = Mohammadin| first6 = Setareh| last7 = Schranz| first7 = M. Eric| last8 = Xiong| first8 = Zhiyong| last9 = Leebens-Mack| first9 = James| last10 = Meyers| first10 = Blake C.| last11 = Sytsma| first11 = Kenneth J.| last12 = Koch| first12 = Marcus A.| last13 = Al-Shehbaz| first13 = Ihsan A.| last14 = Pires| first14 = J. Chris| date = 2018| title = Brassicales phylogeny inferred from 72 plastid genes: A reanalysis of the phylogenetic localization of two paleopolyploid events and origin of novel chemical defenses| journal = American Journal of Botany| volume = 105| issue = 3| pages = 463–69| doi = 10.1002/ajb2.1040| pmid = 29574686| doi-access = free}}

{{cladogram

|align=left

|title = Brassicales families

|caption=Phylogentic relationships based on data from plastid DNA. The numbers next to each branching point indicate its estimated date (million years ago). Families with more than 30 species are in bold.

|cladogram=

{{clade

|label1={{sigfig|36.3|2}}

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Akaniaceae

|2=Tropaeolaceae

}}

}}

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|92.2|2}}

|2={{clade

|label1={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|64.2|2}}

|1={{clade

|1=Moringaceae

|2=Caricaceae

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Setchellanthaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|85|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Limnanthaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|77.5|2}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Salvadoraceae

|2=Bataceae

}}

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|73.2|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Koeberliniaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|66.1|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Emblingiaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|61.2|2}}

|2={{clade

|label1={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|54.8|2}}

|1={{clade

|1=Pentadiplandraceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|46.4|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Resedaceae

|2=Gyrostemonaceae

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Tovariaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|49|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Capparaceae

|label2={{nbsp}}{{sigfig|42.8|2}}

|2={{clade

|1=Cleomaceae

|2=Brassicaceae

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

{{clear}}

On 20 April 2020, a newly described monotypic species from Namibia, namely, Tiganophyton karasense {{small|Swanepoel, F.Forest & A.E. van Wyk}} is placed under this order as a monotypic member of new family Tiganophytaceae, which is closely related to Bataceae, Salvadoraceae and Koeberliniaceae.{{Cite journal|last1=Swanepoel|first1=Wessel|last2=Chase|first2=Mark W.|author-link2=Mark Wayne Chase|last3=Christenhusz|first3=Maarten J.M.|author-link3=Maarten J. M. Christenhusz|last4=Maurin|first4=Olivier|last5=Forest|first5=Félix|last6=van Wyk|first6=Abraham E.|author-link6=Abraham Erasmus van Wyk|year=2020|title=From the frying pan: an unusual dwarf shrub from Namibia turns out to be a new brassicalean family|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=439|number=3|pages=171–185|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.439.3.1|doi-access=free}}

Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the "Dilleniidae". The only families included were the Brassicaceae and Capparaceae (treated as separate families), the Tovariaceae, Resedaceae, and Moringaceae. Other taxa now included here were placed in various other orders.

The families Capparaceae and Brassicaceae are closely related. One group, consisting of Cleome and related genera, was traditionally included in the Capparaceae but doing so results in a paraphyletic Capparaceae. Therefore, this group is generally now either included in the Brassicaceae or as its own family, Cleomaceae.{{cite journal |author=Jocelyn C. Hall, Hugh H. Iltis & Kenneth J. Sytsma |year=2004 |title=Molecular phylogenetics of core Brassicales, placement of orphan genera Emblingia, Forchhammeria, Tirania, and character evolution |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=654–669 |doi=10.1600/0363644041744491 |s2cid=86218316 |url=http://www.botany.wisc.edu/sytsma/pdf/Hall2004.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110401041157/http://www.botany.wisc.edu/sytsma/pdf/Hall2004.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-04-01 |access-date=2016-08-26 }}

{{For|etymologies|List of plant family names with etymologies}}

Akania bidwillii leaves.jpg |Akania bidwillii (turnipwood family) |alt="foliage"

Batis maritima male.jpg |Batis maritima (turtleweed family) |alt="flowers and foliage"

Cabbage fertilized with compost and urine (15470416069).jpg |Brassica oleracea (cabbage family) |alt="foliage"

Kappari01.jpg |Capparis spinosa (caper family) |alt="flowers and foliage"

Carica papaya 005.JPG |Carica papaya (papaya family) |alt="fruit and foliage"

Cleome (Spider Flower) in Gavi.jpg |Cleome hassleriana (spiderflower family) |alt="flowers and foliage"

Emblingia calceoliflora.jpg |Emblingia calceoliflora (slippercreeper family) |alt="botanical illustration"

Gyrostemon ramulosis habitus.jpg |Gyrostemon ramulosis (buttoncreeper family) |alt="tree"

Koeberlinia spinosa, the Crucifixion Thorn (10584228396).jpg |Koeberlinia spinosa (allthorn family) |alt="flowers"

Limnanthes douglasii flowers.JPG |Limnanthes douglasii (meadowfoam family) |alt="flowers"

辣木 Moringa oleifera -新加坡植物園 Singapore Botanic Gardens- (9237473791).jpg |Moringa oleifera (horseradish-tree family) |alt="flowers"

Pentadiplandra etching 1909.jpg |Pentadiplandra brazzeana (oubli family) |alt="botanical illustration"

Reseda lutea RHu.JPG |Reseda lutea (mignonette family) |alt="flowers"

Salvadora persica kz04.jpg |Salvadora persica (toothbrush-tree family) |alt="flowers"

Tovaria pendula 03.jpg |Tovaria pendula (stinkbush family) |alt="flowers, fruit and foliage"

Nasturtium-Tropaeolum.jpg |Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium family) |alt="flowers"

Setchellanthaceae is sometimes known as the azulita family.{{cite book | last1=Christenhusz | first1=Maarten | last2=Fay | first2= Michael Francis| last3=Chase | first3=Mark Wayne | title=Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants | publisher=Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press | location=Chicago, Illinois | year=2017 | isbn=978-0-226-52292-0 | pages=401–419 }}

{{Reflist|32em}}

• {{Commons category-inline|Brassicales}}

{{Angiosperm orders}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q21904}}

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Category:Angiosperm orders