cezve

{{short description|Traditional pot for making Turkish coffee}}

{{Redirect|Briki|the Tunisian politician|Abid Briki}}

{{Expert needed|the Arab world

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}}File:Türk Kahvesi - Bakir Cezve.jpg

A {{Lang|tr|cezve}} ({{langx|tr|cezve}}, {{IPA|tr|dʒezˈve|pron}}; {{lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl|džezva|separator=" / "|џезва}}; {{langx|ar|جِذوَة}}), also {{Transliteration|el|ibriki}}/{{Transliteration|el|briki}} ({{langx|el|μπρίκι}}) or {{Transliteration|el|srjep}} ({{langx|hy|սրճեփ}}), is a small long-handled pot with a pouring lip designed specifically to make Turkish coffee. It is traditionally made of brass or copper, occasionally also silver or gold. In more recent times {{Lang|tr|cezveler}} are also made from stainless steel, aluminium, or ceramics.

Name

The name {{Lang|tr|cezve}} is of Turkish origin, where it is a borrowing from {{langx|ar|جِذوَة}} ({{Transliteration|ar|jadhwa}} or {{Transliteration|ar|jidhwa}}, meaning 'ember').

The {{Lang|tr|cezve}} is also known as an {{Lang|tr|ibrik}}, a Turkish word from Arabic {{lang|ar|إبريق}} ({{Transliteration|ar|ʿibrīq}}), from Aramaic {{lang|syc|ܐܖܪܝܩܐ}} ({{lang|syc-latn|ʾaḇrēqā}}), from early Modern Persian {{Transliteration|fa|*ābrēž}} (cf. Modern Persian {{Transliteration|fa|ābrēz}}), from Middle Persian {{Transliteration|pal|*āb-rēǰ}}, ultimately from Old Persian {{Transliteration|peo|*āp-}} 'water' + {{Transliteration|peo|*raiča-}} 'pour' (cf. Modern Persian and Middle Persian {{lang|fa|ریختن}} [{{Transliteration|fa|rêxtan}}]).{{cite book|last=Steingass|first=Francis Joseph|author-link=Francis Joseph Steingass|title=A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary: Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature, Being, Johnson and Richardson's Persian, Arabic, and English Dictionary, Revised, Enlarged, and Entirely Reconstructed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knA9NptP7xsC|year=1992|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0670-8}} page 8.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cuEzDwAAQBAJ&dq=%C4%81br%C4%93z&pg=PA320|isbn = 9789004343047|title = Arabic in Context: Celebrating 400 years of Arabic at Leiden University|date = 6 June 2017|publisher = BRILL}}

Other names are briki, rakwa, {{transliteration|ru|toorka}} ({{lang|ru|Турка}}) in Russian and kanaka.

In Modern Hebrew, it is called {{transliteration|he|finjan}} ({{lang|he|פינג'אן}}). Arabic coffee is commonly consumed by both Jews and Arabs in Israel,The complete travel guide for Israel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YMouEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA209 p. 209] but in the Arab world, the word {{transliteration|ar|finjān}} {{langx|ar|فِنْجَان}} always refers to a cup for drinking coffee, not the pot in which it is prepared. The semantic shift in Hebrew may have originated when pre-1948 Jewish settlers, who did not speak fluent Arabic, misunderstood the equipment used by Arabs in Nazareth who invited them to drink coffee.{{cite news|url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3984253,00.html|lang=he|title=על כוס קפה|trans-title=On a cup of coffee|author=Miri Tzel Donati|work=Ynet|accessdate=2025-06-05|date=December 10, 2010}}

Variations

In Bulgaria, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czechia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia, the {{Lang|tr|cezve}} is a long-necked coffee pot. In Turkish an {{Lang|tr|ibrik}} is not a coffee pot, but simply a pitcher or ewer.

Gallery

File:Bakırcezve-fincan.jpg|Copper {{Lang|tr|cezve}} with Turkish coffee pouring out

File:Mocca2.JPG|Utensils to prepare Turkish coffee (handmade from Crete). A {{Lang|tr|cezve}} is at the bottom.

File:Turska kava.jpg|Turkish coffee set containing a cup of coffee, a {{Lang|tr|cezve}} and a sugar bowl

See also

{{portal|Coffee}}

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • [http://www.math.tamu.edu/~comech/tools/cezve/Alt.coffee.cezve.html alt.coffee thread archive regarding cezve word origin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514091910/http://www.math.tamu.edu/~comech/tools/cezve/Alt.coffee.cezve.html |date=2011-05-14 }}
  • [http://www.math.tamu.edu/~comech/tools/cezve/ Comech's cezve page at tamu.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514091917/http://www.math.tamu.edu/~comech/tools/cezve/ |date=2011-05-14 }}

{{coffee|nocat=1}}

{{Armenian cuisine}}

{{Serbian cuisine}}

{{Cuisine of Turkey|instrument}}

Category:Cooking vessels

Category:Coffee preparation

Category:Turkish words and phrases

Category:Coffee culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Category:Food and drink in Turkey