demographics of Bhutan
{{Short description|none}}{{Infobox place demographics|place=Bhutan|image=File:Bhutan single age population pyramid 2020.png|image_size=350|caption=Population pyramid of Bhutan in 2020|size_of_population=786,387 (2023){{cite web |title=Population and Demography Explorer |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/population-and-demography?tab=table&facet=none&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&country=~BTN&hideControls=false&Metric=Population&Sex=Both+sexes&Age+group=Total&Projection+Scenario=None |website=Our World in Data |access-date=23 December 2024}}|birth=12.66 births/1,000 population (2023){{cite web |title=Birth Rate Explorer |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/population-and-demography?tab=table&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&hideControls=false&Metric=Birth+rate&Sex=Both+sexes&Age+group=Total&Projection+Scenario=None&country=~BTN |website=Our World in Data |access-date=23 December 2024}}|death=6.11 deaths/1,000 population (2023){{cite web |title=Death Rate Explorer |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/population-and-demography?tab=table&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&hideControls=false&Metric=Death+rate&Sex=Both+sexes&Age+group=Total&Projection+Scenario=None&country=~BTN |website=Our World in Data |access-date=23 December 2024}}|infant_mortality=19.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023){{cite web |title=Infant mortality rate in Bhutan |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/population-and-demography?tab=table&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&hideControls=false&Metric=Infant+mortality+rate&Sex=Both+sexes&Age+group=Total&Projection+Scenario=None&country=~BTN |website=Our World in Data |access-date=23 December 2024}}|life={{increase}}74.9 years (2021){{cite web |title=Bhutan Country Profile |url=https://data.who.int/countries/064 |website=World Health Organization (WHO) |access-date=23 December 2024}}|life_male={{increase}}73.9 years (2021){{cite web |title=Bhutan Country Profile |url=https://data.who.int/countries/064 |website=World Health Organization (WHO) |access-date=23 December 2024}}|life_female={{steady}}75.9 years (2021){{cite web |title=Bhutan Country Profile |url=https://data.who.int/countries/064 |website=World Health Organization (WHO) |access-date=23 December 2024}}|fertility={{decrease}}1.46 children born/woman (2023){{cite web |title=Fertility rate in Bhutan |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/population-and-demography?tab=table&showSelectionOnlyInTable=1&hideControls=false&Metric=Fertility+rate&Sex=Both+sexes&Age+group=Total&Projection+Scenario=None&country=~BTN |website=Our World in Data |access-date=23 December 2024}}|major_ethnic={{unbulleted list
| {{Tree list}}
- {{steady}} Tibeto-Burman (96.60%)
- {{steady}} Dzongkha-speaking Ngalop (Bhutia) (35.67%)
- {{steady}} Sharchops (30.41%)
- {{decrease}} Lhotshampa (Nepali) (24.32%)
- {{steady}} Other Tibeto-Burmans (e.g., Brokpa, Layap) (6.20%)
{{Tree list/end}}
}}|minor_ethnic={{unbulleted list
| {{Tree list}}
- {{steady}} Indo-Aryan (2.64%)
- {{steady}} Nepali speakers (non-Lhotshampa) (1.88%)
- {{steady}} Other Indo-Aryans (e.g; Assamese) (0.76%)
- {{steady}} Others (0.76%)
- {{steady}} Dravidian (e.g., Tamil) (0.30%)
- {{steady}} Other Ethnicities (e.g., foreigners, minor groups) (0.46%)
{{Tree list/end}}
}}}}
This is a demography of the population of Bhutan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
The Royal Government of Bhutan listed the country's population as 752,700 in 2003.{{Update inline|date=January 2025}}
The Bhutanese numbers can be reconstructed from their 9th Five Year Plan documents,{{cite web |url=http://www.dop.gov.bt/rep/index.htm |title=Reports |website=Department of Planning, Ministry of Finance |access-date=2005-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050906224555/http://www.dop.gov.bt/rep/index.htm |archive-date=2005-09-06 |url-status=dead }} which lists the exact number of households in each gewog. If the Bhutanese refugee advocate groups are correct, a spot check of a southern gewog should show a massive under-reporting of population.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}}
The CIA World Fact book number has since been adjusted with a note of former inconsistencies, and attributes the difference to the government not including the "first modern census of Bhutan, conducted in 2005". In the 1970s Bhutan was one of the most isolated countries in the world and nobody knew how many people lived there since no census had ever been taken.
Demographic statistics
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
:708,427 (July 2011 est.)
:716,896 (July 2012 est.)
:750,125 (July 2016 est.){{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bhutan/|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=cia.gov|access-date=19 April 2018}}
= Population by Sex and Age Group =
{{Hidden begin
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2013) (Data refer to projected figures based on the Population and Housing Census 2005 (district projection)):{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2020/ |title=Demographic Yearbook – 2020 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |place=New York |access-date=2022-05-18}}
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
class="wikitable" | |||||
style="width:80pt;"|Age Group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80pt;"|Female ! style="width:80pt;"|Total ! style="width:80pt;"|% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;" | Total | 381 582 | 351 421 | 733 004 | 100 |
style="text-align:right;" | 0-4 | 42 725 | 41 999 | 84 724 | 11,56 |
style="text-align:right;" | 5-9 | 38 396 | 37 725 | 76 121 | 10,38 |
style="text-align:right;" | 10-14 | 32 169 | 31 593 | 63 762 | 8,70 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15-19 | 35 432 | 34 403 | 69 835 | 9,53 |
style="text-align:right;" | 20-24 | 36 526 | 34 745 | 71 271 | 9,72 |
style="text-align:right;" | 25-29 | 35 433 | 32 065 | 67 498 | 9,21 |
style="text-align:right;" | 30-34 | 33 279 | 28 491 | 61 770 | 8,43 |
style="text-align:right;" | 35-39 | 28 766 | 24 060 | 52 827 | 7,21 |
style="text-align:right;" | 40-44 | 23 774 | 19 545 | 43 319 | 5,91 |
style="text-align:right;" | 45-49 | 19 391 | 16 213 | 35 604 | 4,86 |
style="text-align:right;" | 50-54 | 15 245 | 13 209 | 28 455 | 3,88 |
style="text-align:right;" | 55-59 | 12 257 | 10 806 | 23 063 | 3,15 |
style="text-align:right;" | 60-64 | 9 602 | 8 645 | 18 247 | 2,49 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65-69 | 7 268 | 6 741 | 14 009 | 1,91 |
style="text-align:right;" | 70-74 | 5 169 | 4 956 | 10 124 | 1,38 |
style="text-align:right;" | 75-79 | 3 338 | 3 313 | 6 651 | 0,91 |
style="text-align:right;" | 80+ | 2 812 | 2 912 | 5 724 | 0,78 |
style="width:50px;"|Age group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80px;"|Female ! style="width:80px;"|Total ! style="width:50px;"|Percent | |||||
style="text-align:right;" | 0-14 | 113 290 | 111 317 | 224 607 | 30,64 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15-64 | 249 705 | 222 182 | 471 887 | 64,38 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65+ | 18 587 | 17 922 | 36 509 | 4,98 |
{{Hidden end}}
{{Hidden begin
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 30.V.2017) (Excluding 8408 non-Bhutanese/tourists found in hotels on the census reference day.):{{cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2020/ |title=Demographic Yearbook – 2020 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |place=New York |access-date=2022-05-18}}
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
class="wikitable" | |||||
style="width:80pt;"|Age Group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80pt;"|Female ! style="width:80pt;"|Total ! style="width:80pt;"|% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;" | Total | 380 453 | 346 692 | 727 145 | 100 |
style="text-align:right;" | 0–4 | 29 176 | 28 298 | 57 474 | 7.90 |
style="text-align:right;" | 5–9 | 32 035 | 30 956 | 62 991 | 8.66 |
style="text-align:right;" | 10–14 | 34 656 | 34 296 | 68 952 | 9.48 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15–19 | 34 679 | 33 607 | 68 286 | 9.39 |
style="text-align:right;" | 20–24 | 41 075 | 34 340 | 75 415 | 10.37 |
style="text-align:right;" | 25–29 | 42 802 | 36 478 | 79 280 | 10.90 |
style="text-align:right;" | 30–34 | 35 059 | 30 121 | 65 180 | 8.96 |
style="text-align:right;" | 35–39 | 29 689 | 25 860 | 55 549 | 7.64 |
style="text-align:right;" | 40–44 | 22 274 | 19 221 | 41 495 | 5.71 |
style="text-align:right;" | 45–49 | 18 865 | 16 668 | 35 533 | 4.89 |
style="text-align:right;" | 50–54 | 15 456 | 13 861 | 29 317 | 4.03 |
style="text-align:right;" | 55–59 | 12 379 | 11 519 | 23 898 | 3.29 |
style="text-align:right;" | 60–64 | 10 498 | 10 213 | 20 711 | 2.85 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65-69 | 7 585 | 7 069 | 14 654 | 2.02 |
style="text-align:right;" | 70-74 | 5 876 | 5 592 | 11 468 | 1.58 |
style="text-align:right;" | 75-79 | 3 965 | 3 906 | 7 871 | 1.08 |
style="text-align:right;" | 80-84 | 2 651 | 2 746 | 5 397 | 0.74 |
style="text-align:right;" | 85-89 | 1 262 | 1 338 | 2 600 | 0.36 |
style="text-align:right;" | 90-94 | 338 | 439 | 777 | 0.11 |
style="text-align:right;" | 95-99 | 120 | 143 | 263 | 0.04 |
style="text-align:right;" | 100+ | 13 | 21 | 34 | <0.01 |
style="width:50px;"|Age group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80px;"|Female ! style="width:80px;"|Total ! style="width:50px;"|Percent | |||||
style="text-align:right;" | 0–14 | 95 867 | 93 550 | 189 417 | 26.05 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15–64 | 262 776 | 231 888 | 494 664 | 68.03 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65+ | 21 810 | 21 254 | 43 064 | 5.92 |
{{Hidden end}}
{{Hidden begin
|title= Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (30.VII.2020) (Estimates or projections based on the 2017 Population Census.):
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
class="wikitable" | |||||
style="width:80pt;"|Age Group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80pt;"|Female ! style="width:80pt;"|Total ! style="width:80pt;"|% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;" | Total | 390 877 | 358 054 | 748 931 | 100 |
style="text-align:right;" | 0–4 | 29 208 | 28 557 | 57 765 | 7.71 |
style="text-align:right;" | 5–9 | 30 495 | 29 235 | 59 730 | 7.98 |
style="text-align:right;" | 10–14 | 33 159 | 32 388 | 65 547 | 8.75 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15–19 | 34 343 | 34 200 | 68 543 | 9.15 |
style="text-align:right;" | 20–24 | 36 655 | 33 428 | 70 083 | 9.36 |
style="text-align:right;" | 25–29 | 42 547 | 35 456 | 78 003 | 10.42 |
style="text-align:right;" | 30–34 | 39 913 | 34 311 | 74 224 | 9.91 |
style="text-align:right;" | 35–39 | 32 294 | 28 047 | 60 341 | 8.06 |
style="text-align:right;" | 40–44 | 26 259 | 22 904 | 49 163 | 6.56 |
style="text-align:right;" | 45–49 | 20 171 | 17 597 | 37 768 | 5.04 |
style="text-align:right;" | 50–54 | 17 115 | 15 289 | 32 404 | 4.33 |
style="text-align:right;" | 55–59 | 13 709 | 12 419 | 26 128 | 3.49 |
style="text-align:right;" | 60–64 | 11 132 | 10 667 | 21 799 | 2.91 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65-69 | 8 849 | 8 583 | 17 432 | 2.33 |
style="text-align:right;" | 70-74 | 6 171 | 5 792 | 11 963 | 1.60 |
style="text-align:right;" | 75-79 | 4 399 | 4 346 | 8 745 | 1.17 |
style="text-align:right;" | 80-84 | 2 587 | 2 734 | 5 321 | 0.71 |
style="text-align:right;" | 85+ | 1 871 | 2 101 | 3 972 | 0.53 |
style="width:50px;"|Age group
! style="width:80pt;"|Male ! style="width:80px;"|Female ! style="width:80px;"|Total ! style="width:50px;"|Percent | |||||
style="text-align:right;" | 0–14 | 92 862 | 90 180 | 183 042 | 24.44 |
style="text-align:right;" | 15–64 | 274 138 | 244 318 | 518 456 | 69.23 |
style="text-align:right;" | 65+ | 23 877 | 23 556 | 47 433 | 6.33 |
{{Hidden end}}
Median age
:Total: 27.2 years
:Male: 27.7 years
:urban population: 38.6% of total population (2015)
:rate of urbanization: 3.69% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Vital statistics
=UN estimates=
Below is a table of Bhutan vital statistics since 1950 published by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/Panel_profiles.htm |title=Bhutan: Demographic Profile, Medium Variant 1950–2100 |work=World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Projections and Estimates Section |access-date=2011-10-30}} (entry: Bhutan)
{{static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text" |
style="width:80pt;"|Period
! style="width:80pt;"|Live births per year ! style="width:80pt;"|Deaths per year ! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change per year ! style="width:80pt;"|CBR1 ! style="width:80pt;"|CDR1 ! style="width:80pt;"|NC1 ! style="width:80pt;"|TFR1 ! style="width:80pt;"|IMR1 |
---|
{{Nowrap|1950–1955}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 47.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 27.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 20.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 184.8 |
1955–1960
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 49.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 26.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 22.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 181.4 |
1960–1965
| style="text-align:right;"| 12,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 48.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 22.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 174.1 |
1965–1970
| style="text-align:right;"| 13,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 47.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 24.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 23.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 163.1 |
1970–1975
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 47.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 22.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 149.3 |
1975–1980
| style="text-align:right;"| 18,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 45.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 26.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.67 | style="text-align:right;"| 133.2 |
1980–1985
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 12,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 42.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.39 | style="text-align:right;"| 117.1 |
1985–1990
| style="text-align:right;"| 21,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 13,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 40.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 15.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.11 | style="text-align:right;"| 104.0 |
1990–1995
| style="text-align:right;"| 19,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 12,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 22.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.27 | style="text-align:right;"| 87.5 |
1995–2000
| style="text-align:right;"| 16,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 29.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 9.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 19.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.13 | style="text-align:right;"| 69.7 |
2000–2005
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 25.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 7.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 3.30 | style="text-align:right;"| 52.8 |
2005–2010
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 21.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 7.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 14.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.61 | style="text-align:right;"| 44.4 |
colspan="9"| 1 CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births |
=Registered births and deaths=
{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf |title=Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016) |date=2 January 2018 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}{{cite web |title=Vital Statistics Report 2020 |url=https://www.nsb.gov.bt/publications/vital-statistics/ |website=Bhutan National Statistics Bureau |access-date=30 May 2021}}{{cite web |title=Population |url=https://www.nsb.gov.bt/bhutan-interactive-data-portal/population/ |website=Bhutan National Statiscits Bureau |access-date=30 May 2021}}
{{static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable"
! !Population !Live births !Deaths !Natural increase !Crude birth rate !Crude death rate !Rate of natural increase !TFR |
2005
|635,000 |12,538 |4,498 |8,040 |19.7 |7.1 |12.6 |2.4 |
2016
|726,596 |9,718 |3,541 |6,177 |13.4 |4.9 |8.5 | |
2017
|727,145 |9,841 |3,367 |6,474 |13.5 |4.6 |8.9 |1.7 |
2018
|734,374 |10,711 |3,364 |7,347 |14.6 |4.6 |10.0 | |
2019
|741,672 |9,667 |3,220 |6,447 |13.0 |4.3 |8.7 | |
2020
|748,931 |9,769 |3,109 |6,660 |13.0 |4.2 |8.8 | |
2021
|756,129 |10,248 |3,192 |7,638 |13.6 |4.2 |9.4 | |
2022
|763,249 |9,711 |3,605 |6,106 |13.3 |4.7 |8.6 | |
2023
|770,276 |8,988 |3,579 |5,409 |11.7 |4.6 |7.1 | |
=Life expectancy at birth=
:Total population: 70.2 years
:Male: 68.8 years
:Female: 71.7 years (2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth is 70.2 years, which is an increase from 66.3 years in 2005. Women (71.7 years) live longer than men (68.8).
In 2018, Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay announced that the average life expectancy at birth has surpassed 70.[http://www.kuenselonline.com/bhutans-population-is-735553/ KuenselOnline]
Ethnic groups
{{main|Ethnic groups in Bhutan}}
{{Pie chart
|label1= Ngalop people and Sharchop people |value1= 63
|label2= Lhotsampas (also known as Nepalis) |value2=22
|label3= Indigenous or migrant ethnic groups |value3= 15
}}
{{clear}}
Religions
Languages
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{CIA World Factbook|year=2007}}
{{Asia in topic|Demographics of}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Bhutan}}