division of Robertson

{{short description|Australian federal electoral division}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{Use Australian English|date=January 2015}}

{{Infobox Australian Electorate

| federal = yes

| name = Robertson

| image = {{switcher

|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Australian Federal Electorates/New South Wales (2016)/Robertson.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px

}}

|From the 2016 federal election to 2025

|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Australian Federal Electorates/New South Wales (2025)/Robertson.map|frame-height=300|frame-width=300|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px

}}

|From the 2025 federal election

|default=2

}}

| caption = Interactive map of electorate boundaries

| created = 1901

| mp = Gordon Reid

| mp-party = Labor

| namesake = Sir John Robertson

| electors = 114983

| electors_year = 2025

| electors_footnotes =

| area = 939

| class = Provincial

}}

The Division of Robertson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions in a particular state occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes, or when divisions in a state are malapportioned.{{cite web |last1=Muller |first1=Damon |title=The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1718/Quick_Guides/FederalRedistributions |website=Parliament of Australia |access-date=19 April 2022 |date=14 November 2017}}

History

File:Sir John Robertson.jpg, the namesake of the division]]

The division was proclaimed at Federation, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election in 1901. It was named after the fifth Premier of New South Wales, Sir John Robertson, and was originally centred in rural central NSW, encompassing the area around Dubbo, Mudgee and Wellington.

It was moved eastward to take in Gosford in 1913, and since then it has been moved further eastward in successive redistributions. By 1969, it had been moved to approximately its current position on the Central Coast, immediately north of the Hawkesbury River, and now includes none of its original territory. Nonetheless, it has retained the name of Robertson, in part because the Australian Electoral Commission is required to preserve the names of original electorates where possible.{{cite web|title=Guidelines for naming divisions|url=http://www.aec.gov.au/Electorates/Redistributions/guidelines.htm|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|date=20 July 2011|access-date=30 March 2013}}

Robertson encompasses the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

Two of its members have served as Senators prior or subsequent to their tenures in Robertson. Former senator, Belinda Neal, was elected in Robertson in 2007, and Deborah O'Neill became a senator shortly after losing Robertson in 2013.

In recent years, Robertson has been a bellwether electorate in federal elections, and has taken on a character similar to mortgage belt seats on Sydney's outer fringe. It has been held by a member of the party of government since the 1983 federal election. After Mike Kelly became the first opposition MP elected to represent Eden-Monaro (in 2016) since 1975, Robertson currently holds the record for the longest-running bellwether seat in Australia.

The current Member for Robertson, since the 2022 federal election, is Gordon Reid, a member of the Australian Labor Party.

=The new bellwether=

Ahead of the 2016 election, ABC psephologist Antony Green listed Robertson in his election guide as one of eleven which he classed as bellwether electorates. Prior to the 2016 election, the seat of Eden-Monaro had been long-regarded as Australia's premier bellwether electorate. From the 1972 election until the 2013 election – over 40 years – Eden-Monaro had been won by the party that also won government.

However, Eden-Monaro lost that title after the Labor opposition won it at the 2016 election, and the nation's new longest-running bellwether is Robertson – continually won by the party that won government since the 1983 election.[http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/guide/bellwethers/ The Bellwether Contests: Antony Green ABC] This trend in Robertson would continue in the 2022 and 2025 elections, with Labor winning the seat and Government.

Members

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Image

! Member

! Party

! Term

! Notes

{{Australian party style|Free Trade}}| 

| rowspan=3 | 100px

| rowspan=3 | Henry Willis
{{small|(1860–1950)}}

| Free Trade

| nowrap | 29 March 1901
1906

| rowspan=3 | Lost seat. Later elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter in 1910

{{Australian party style|Free Trade}}| 

| nowrap | Anti-Socialist

| nowrap | 1906 –
26 May 1909

{{Australian party style|Commonwealth Liberal}}| 

| nowrap | Liberal

| nowrap | 26 May 1909 –
13 April 1910

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| William Johnson
{{small|(1871–1916)}}

| Labor

| nowrap | 13 April 1910
31 May 1913

| Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Commonwealth Liberal}}| 

| rowspan=3 | 100px

| rowspan=3 | William Fleming
{{small|(1874–1961)}}

| Liberal

| nowrap | 31 May 1913
17 February 1917

| rowspan=3 | Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Nationalist}}| 

| nowrap | Nationalist

| nowrap | 17 February 1917 –
March 1921

{{Australian party style|Country}}| 

| nowrap | Country

| nowrap | March 1921 –
16 December 1922

{{Australian party style|Nationalist}}| 

| rowspan=2 | 100px

| rowspan=2 | Sydney Gardner
{{small|(1884–1965)}}

| Nationalist

| nowrap | 16 December 1922
7 May 1931

| rowspan=2 | Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Lyons. Lost seat

{{Australian party style|UAP}}| 

| rowspan="2" | United Australia

| nowrap | 7 May 1931 –
21 September 1940

{{Australian party style|UAP}}| 

| 100px

| Eric Spooner
{{small|(1891–1952)}}

| nowrap | 21 September 1940
21 August 1943

| Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Ryde and served as Deputy Leader of the United Australia Party in NSW. Served as minister under Menzies and Fadden. Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Thomas Williams
{{small|(1897–1992)}}

| Labor

| nowrap | 21 August 1943
10 December 1949

| Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

| 100px

| Roger Dean
{{small|(1913–1998)}}

| rowspan="2" | Liberal

| nowrap | 10 December 1949
30 September 1964

| Resigned to become Administrator of the Northern Territory

{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

| 100px

| William Bridges-Maxwell
{{small|(1929–1992)}}

| nowrap | 5 December 1964
25 October 1969

| Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Barry Cohen
{{small|(1935–2017)}}

| rowspan="2" | Labor

| nowrap | 25 October 1969
19 February 1990

| Served as minister under Hawke. Retired

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Frank Walker
{{small|(1942–2012)}}

| nowrap | 24 March 1990
2 March 1996

| Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Georges River. Served as minister under Keating. Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

| 100px

| Jim Lloyd
{{small|(1954–)}}

| Liberal

| nowrap | 2 March 1996
24 November 2007

| Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Howard. Served as minister under Howard. Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Belinda Neal
{{small|(1963–)}}

| rowspan="2" | Labor

| nowrap | 24 November 2007
19 July 2010

| Previously a member of the Senate. Lost preselection and retired

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Deborah O'Neill
{{small|(1961–)}}

| nowrap | 21 August 2010
7 September 2013

| Lost seat. Later appointed to the Senate in 2013

{{Australian party style|Liberal}}| 

| 100px

| Lucy Wicks
{{small|(1973–)}}

| Liberal

| nowrap | 7 September 2013
21 May 2022

| Lost seat

{{Australian party style|Labor}}| 

| 100px

| Gordon Reid
{{small|(1992–)}}

| Labor

| nowrap | 21 May 2022
present

| Incumbent

Election results

{{main|Electoral results for the Division of Robertson}}

{{Excerpt|Results of the 2025 Australian federal election in New South Wales|section=Robertson}}

{{Excerpt|Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in New South Wales|section=Robertson}}

References

{{reflist}}