droshky

{{short description|Russian carriage}}

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File:Москва. Извозчик на калиберных дрожках ('Ванька'),сущ.в М.до конца 1860-х гг. ф.1858г ГИМ e1t3.jpg

File:Dorozka Aleksander Orłowski 1.png

File:Orlov Trotter Krasa in racing droshky by Sverchkov.jpg

A droshky or drosky ({{langx|ru|дрожки (plural)}}; {{langx|pl|dorożka (singular); {{langx|de|Droschke (singular)}}; {{langx|et|troska (singular)}}}}) is a term used for a four-wheeled open carriage used especially in Russia. The vehicle has a long bench on which the driver or passengers sit as if on a saddle, either astride or sideways.{{r|web|smith}} From droga, the pole that connects the front and rear axles.

See also

  • Other horse-drawn vehicles of Russia:
  • Tarantass — a long four-wheeled carriage with no springs or seats
  • Telega — a wagon
  • Troika — sleigh driven by three horses abreast
  • Kibitka — enclosed sleigh driven like a troika
  • Horses in Russia

References

{{Commons category|Droshky}}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles |first=D.J.M. |last=Smith |year=1988 |isbn=0851314686 |ol=11597864M |quote=Droshky. Four-wheeled passenger carriage of Russian origins. Originally ridden by two or more persons seated on an upholstered cross-plank. The seating was eventually changed to a well-padded bench, but near to road level. Protected by a falling or half-hood. Drawn by three horses abreast, decorated with silver bells. The centre horse, between shafts and under a wooden arch or 'douga';did most of the hauling — at a smart trot, while the outer horses cantered, with outward turned heads, for show. |pages=68-69}}

{{cite book |title=Webster's International Dictionary of the English Language |first=Noah |last=Webster |author-link=Noah Webster |year=1907 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |ol=22896559M |url=https://archive.org/details/webstersinternat01webs/page/457/mode/1up?ref=ol&view=theater&q=droshky |page=457 |quote=Dros'ky (drŏ'kў), n.; pl. droskies (-kĭz). [Russ. drojki, dim. of drogi a kind of carriage, prop. pl. of droga shaft or pole of a carriage.] A low, four-wheeled, open carriage, used in Russia, consisting of a kind of long, narrow bench, on which the passengers ride as on a saddle, with their feet reaching nearly to the ground. Other kinds of vehicles are now so called, esp. a kind of victoria drawn by one or two horses, and used as a public carriage in German cities. [Written also droitzschka, and droschke.]}}

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{{Horse-drawn carriages}}

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Category:Carriages

Category:Russian inventions

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