ecclesiastical decoration

{{Short description|Order or decoration conferred by a head of a church}}

File:Ster van de Orde van Sint-Sava 1883 - 1903.jpg ]]

An ecclesiastical decoration is an order or a decoration conferred by a head of a church.

Catholic ecclesiastical decorations

=Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See=

{{main|Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See}}

class="wikitable sortable"
AwardNotes
Blessed sword and hatGift offered by popes to Catholic monarchs or other secular recipients in recognition of their defense of Christendom
Golden RoseConferred as a token of reverence or affection to churches and sanctuaries, royalty, military figures, and governments
Fidei et VirtutiDecoration for military merit bestowed by the Holy See during the Italian unification
Pro Petri SedeDecoration for military merit bestowed by the Holy See in the Second Italian War of Independence
Benemerenti medalFor long and exceptional service to the Catholic Church
Jerusalem Pilgrim's CrossSupport for Christian holy sites during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land
Lauretan CrossMerit in relation to the Basilica della Santa Casa
Papal Lateran CrossRecognition of merit bestowed by the Cathedral chapter of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran with authorization of the Holy See.
Per Artem ad Deum MedalPresented by the Pontifical Council for Culture in recognition of the achievements which contribute to the promotion of dialogue between the diversity of cultures in the contemporary world and thus promote man as an individual
Pro Ecclesia et PontificeConferred for distinguished service to the Roman Catholic Church by lay people and clergy

=Other Catholic distinctions=

{{see also|:Category:Catholic fraternal orders}}

class="wikitable sortable"
AwardPresented byRecognizes
James Cardinal Gibbons MedalCatholic University of AmericaDistinguished and meritorious service to the Roman Catholic Church, the United States of America, or The Catholic University of America
John Courtney Murray AwardCatholic Theological Society of AmericaWork on religious liberty
Laetare MedalUniversity of Notre DameOutstanding service to the Catholic Church and society
Order of Saint Ignatius of AntiochSyriac Catholic ChurchLay order. Recognised as legitimate ecclesiastical decorations by the International Commission on Orders of Chivalry (2006):
Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)Archbishop of CologneMilitary order
Order of Saint Nicholas (Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton)Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of NewtonLay order
Pacem in Terris AwardQuad Cities Pacem in Terris CoalitionIndividual achievements in peace and justice, not only in their country but in the world
Patriarchal Order of the Holy Cross of JerusalemMelkite Catholic Patriarchate of AntiochPromote Catholic faith and to support religious, cultural and social works of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in the Holy Land. Recognised as legitimate ecclesiastical decorations by the International Commission on Orders of Chivalry (2006):{{Cite web|url=http://www.icocregister.org/2006ecclesiasticaldecorations.htm|title=Ecclesiastical Decoration|publisher=International Commission for Orders of Chivalry|access-date=2016-07-08}}
Patronal MedalCatholic University of America, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate ConceptionDistinguished service in the advancement of Marian devotion, theology, or general appreciation of the place of Mary in the life of the Catholic Church
Paul VI PrizePaul VI InstituteIndividuals or institutions who, with their studies and their works, have contributed to the growth of the religious meaning in the world
Ratzinger PrizeRatzinger FoundationThose who perform promising scholarly research relating to or expounding upon Pope Benedict XVI's work
Saint Albert AwardSociety of Catholic ScientistsTo a Catholic scientist whose life and work give witness to the harmony that exists between the vocation of scientist and the life of faith{{cite web | url=https://www.catholicscientists.org/about/St.-Albert-Award | title=St. Albert Award |publisher=The Society of Catholic Scientists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521181355/https://www.catholicscientists.org/about/St.-Albert-Award|archive-date=2022-05-21}}

=Local ecclesiastical distinctions=

  • Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross, established in 1901, conferred in the name of the Sovereign Pontiff at the office of the Custody of the Holy Land of the Order of Friars Minor in Jerusalem, Israel
  • Cross of Honour of the Abbot of Lilienfeld, founded in 1980, of the Abbot of Lilienfeld, Austria{{cite web|url=http://www.ordenskreuz.com/lilienfeld.htm |title=Ehrenkreuzes des Abtes von Lilienfeld|publisher=www.ordenskreuz.com |access-date=2016-07-08|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220210849/http://www.ordenskreuz.com/lilienfeld.htm|archive-date=2020-02-20}}
  • Order of Saint Nicholas, a regional lay order founded in 1991 by Bishop Ignatius Ghattas of the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Newton{{cite web|url=https://melkite.org/order-of-st-nicholas |title=» The Order of St. Nicholas |publisher=Melkite Eparchy of Newton |access-date=2016-07-08}}
  • Medal,{{cite web |url=http://www.conseilmaronite.org/CrossOfHonor.aspx |title=The Maronite Central Council Medal, About Us - Central Council of the Maronite Societies |publisher=Central Council of the Maronite Societies |access-date=2016-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403082503/http://conseilmaronite.org/CrossOfHonor.aspx |archive-date=2016-04-03 |url-status=dead }} Great Cross,{{cite web |url=http://www.conseilmaronite.org/GreatCross.aspx |title=Great Cross of the Maronite Central Council, About Us - Central Council of the Maronite Societies |publisher=Central Council of the Maronite Societies |access-date=2016-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403082750/http://conseilmaronite.org/GreatCross.aspx |archive-date=2016-04-03 |url-status=dead }} and Golden Order of the Maronite General Council of the Maronite Church{{cite web |url=http://www.kingdom.com.sa/the-king-of-morocco-mohamad-vi-awards-prince-alwaleed-his-60th-honorary-medal |title=The King of Morocco Mohamad VI Awards Prince Alwaleed His 60th Honorary Medal|publisher=Kingdom Holding Company|date=2011-12-18 |access-date=2016-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531130924/http://www.kingdom.com.sa/the-king-of-morocco-mohamad-vi-awards-prince-alwaleed-his-60th-honorary-medal |archive-date=2016-05-31 |url-status=dead }}
  • Cross of São Tomé of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São Tomé and Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe

Eastern Orthodox ecclesiastical decorations

Several autocephalous churches of the Eastern Orthodox communion award ecclesiastical decorations.

class="wikitable sortable"
AwardGiven byRecognizes
Archons of the Ecumenical PatriarchateEcumenical Patriarch of ConstantinopleLaity for service to those portions of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the patriarch's particular guidance. The archons are organized in two orders:

  • The "Order of Saint Andrew" (est. 1966) for Archons subject to the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
  • The "Brotherhood of the Most Holy Lady Pammakaristos" (est. 1991) for the rest of the world
Order of Holy Prince Daniel of MoscowRussian Orthodox ChurchServices in the revival of spiritual life in Russia
Order of Saint Righteous Grand Duke Dmitry DonskoyRussian Orthodox ChurchCourageous service to the Russian state or contributions to cooperation between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian Armed Forces
Order of St. SavaSerbian Orthodox ChurchMeritorious achievements in the arts, science, education and religion.
Patriarchal Cross of RomaniaRomanian Orthodox ChurchEcclesiastical service

Others include:

Anglican Communion

{{main|Lambeth Awards}}

In addition to the Lambeth degree, the Archbishop of Canterbury awards the following to recognise outstanding service in various fields.{{cite web|url=http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/articles.php/5689/archbishop-of-canterbury-announces-new-set-of-awards|title=Archbishop of Canterbury announces new set of awards|publisher=The Archbishop of Canterbury |date=March 21, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707063531/http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/articles.php/5689/archbishop-of-canterbury-announces-new-set-of-awards |archive-date= Jul 7, 2017 }}

Methodism

  • Honourable Order of Jerusalem, the highest distinction presented by the World Methodist Council. It is conferred for exceptional service to the Methodist Church.{{cite journal |title=Episcopal Nominee Information for Rev. Dr. Charles S. G. Boayue, Jr. |journal=The Advance Journal |date=2016 |volume=2 |url=http://www.ncjumc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-Advance-Journal-Vol.-2.pdf#page=47 |publisher=NCJ United Methodist Church |access-date=7 January 2020|page=46}}{{cite web |last1=Hodges |first1=Sam |title=World Methodist Conference concludes in Houston |url=https://www.umnews.org/en/news/world-methodist-conference-concludes-in-houston |publisher=United Methodist News Service |access-date=7 January 2020 |language=en |date=6 September 2016}}

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Phaleristics|state=collapsed}}

Anglican ecclesiastical decorations

Ecclesiastical decorations