elections in Ecuador
{{Short description|None}}
{{Politics of Ecuador}}
Ecuador elects on the national level a president and a legislature. The President of the Republic and the Vice President are elected on one ballot for a four-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 137 members elected for a four-year term in the 24 provinces (so multi-seat constituencies).
Ecuador has a mandatory voting system; citizens who fail to vote are fined.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-19 |title=Ecuadorians head to the polls just weeks after presidential candidate assassinated |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ecuador-elections-polls-presidential-candidate-assassinated-fernando-villavicencio/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2023-08-07 |title=Ecuadorians must cast their vote otherwise be fined |url=https://www.plenglish.com/news/2023/08/07/ecuadorians-must-cast-their-vote-otherwise-be-fined/,%20https://www.plenglish.com/news/2023/08/07/ecuadorians-must-cast-their-vote-otherwise-be-fined/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Prensa Latina |language=en-US}} To facilitate universal voting, elections are always held on Sundays and seen as community events where everyone must contribute to the work of voting days.
Presidential elections
Presidential elections in Ecuador are conducted every four years.
Elections use a run off system where a candidate must get over 40% of valid votes and have a minimum 10% lead over the runner up to win in only one round. This is known as winning an "absolute majority".
If no candidate meets those criteria, then the two leading candidates will run against each other in a second election that is held within 45 days off the first election. This stage is known as "Ballotage".
Whoever comes out of Ballotage with more votes will win the presidency.
Past elections
{{Further|2025 Ecuadorian general election}}
= 2025 presidential elections =
{{Election results
|cand1=Daniel Noboa
|vp1=María José Pinto
|party1=National Democratic Action
|votes1=4527606
|votes1_2=5870618
|cand2=Luisa González
|vp2=Diego Borja
|party2=Citizen Revolution Movement–RETO
|votes2=4510860
|votes2_2=4683260
|cand3=Leonidas Iza
|vp3=Katiuska Molina
|party3=Pachakutik
|votes3=538456
|cand4=Andrea González
|vp4=Galo Moncayo
|party4=Patriotic Society Party
|votes4=275376
|cand5=Henry Kronfle
|party5=Social Christian Party
|votes5=73293
|cand6={{ill|Pedro Granja|es}}
|vp6=Verónica Silva
|party6=Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador
|votes6=53940
|cand7=Jimmy Jairala
|vp7=Lucía Vallecilla
|party7=Democratic Center
|votes7=40559
|cand8=Jorge Escala
|vp8=Pacha Terán
|party8=Popular Unity
|votes8=40483
|cand9=Henry Cucalón
|vp9=Carla Larrea
|party9=Movimiento Construye
|votes9=37316
|cand10=Luis Felipe Tillería
|vp10=Karla Rosero
|party10=Avanza
|votes10=33239
|cand11={{ill|Francesco Tabacchi|es}}
|vp11=Blanca Sacancela
|party11=Creating Opportunities
|votes11=26768
|cand12=Víctor Araus
|vp12=Cristina Carrera
|party12=People, Equality and Democracy
|votes12=22678
|cand13=Carlos Rabascall
|vp13=Alejandra Rivas
|party13=Democratic Left
|votes13=22270
|cand14=Enrique Gómez
|vp14=Inés Díaz
|party14=SUMA Party
|votes14=18815
|cand15=Juan Cueva
|vp15=Cristina Reyes
|party15=AMIGO Movement
|votes15=17545
|cand16={{ill|Iván Saquicela|es}}
|vp16=María Luisa Coello
|party16={{ill|Democracy Yes|es|Democracia Sí}}
|votes16=11985
|invalid=765649
|invalid2=763180
|blank=243573
|blank2=75956
|total=11264489
|total2=11394247
|electorate=13732194
|electorate2=13731145
|source=[https://elecciones2025.cne.gob.ec/ CNE (first round)], [https://resultados2025.cne.gob.ec/ CNE (first round)], [https://elecciones2025-2v.cne.gob.ec/ CNE (second round)], [https://resultados2025-2v.cne.gob.ec/ CNE (second round)]
}}
= 2025 National Assembly elections =
{{Election results
|firstround=National|secondround=Provincial|thirdround=Overseas
|party1=National Democratic Action|votes1=3948532|seats1=7|votes1_2=|seats1_2=56|votes1_3=|seats1_3=3|totseats1=66|sc1=+52
|party2=Citizen Revolution Movement–RETO{{efn|66 seats won by RC, one won by RETO.}}|votes2=3764230|seats2=7|votes2_2=|seats2_2=57|votes2_3=|seats2_3=3|totseats2=67|sc2=+13
|party3=Social Christian Party|votes3=288545|seats3=1|votes3_2=|seats3_2=3|votes3_3=|seats3_3=0|totseats3=4|sc3=–10
|party4=Patriotic Society Party|votes4=210083|seats4=0|votes4_2=|seats4_2=1|votes4_3=|seats4_3=0|totseats4=1|sc4=–2
|party5=AMIGO Movement|votes5=162721|seats5=0|votes5_2=|seats5_2=0|votes5_3=|seats5_3=0|totseats5=0|sc5=–1
|party6=Popular Unity|votes6=156802|seats6=0|votes6_2=|seats6_2=1|votes6_3=|seats6_3=0|totseats6=1|sc6=0
|party7=SUMA Party|votes7=149404|seats7=0|votes7_2=|seats7_2=0|votes7_3=|seats7_3=0|totseats7=0|sc7=–4
|party8=Creating Opportunities|votes8=119480|seats8=0|votes8_2=|seats8_2=0|votes8_3=|seats8_3=0|totseats8=0|sc8=0
|party9=Ecuadorian Socialist Party|votes9=91778|seats9=0|votes9_2=|seats9_2=0|votes9_3=|seats9_3=0|totseats9=0|sc9=-1
|party10=Democratic Left|votes10=90383|seats10=0|votes10_2=|seats10_2=0|votes10_3=|seats10_3=0|totseats10=0|sc10=0
|party11=People, Equality and Democracy|votes11=67367|seats11=0|votes11_2=|seats11_2=0|votes11_3=|seats11_3=0|totseats11=0|sc11=0
|party12=Democratic Center|votes12=61559|seats12=0|votes12_2=|seats12_2=0|votes12_3=|seats12_3=0|totseats12=0|sc12=–1
|party13=Pachakutik|votes13_2=|seats13_2=9|votes13_3=|seats13_3=0|totseats13=9|sc13=+5
|party14=Movimiento Construye|votes14_2=|seats14_2=1|votes14_3=|seats14_3=0|totseats14=1|sc14=–28
|party15=Avanza|votes15_2=|seats15_2=0|votes15_3=|seats15_3=0|totseats15=0|sc15=–3
|party16={{ill|Democracy Yes|es|Democracia Sí}}|votes16_2=|seats16_2=0|votes16_3=|seats16_3=0|totseats16=0|sc16=0
|party17=Provincial movements|votes17_2=|seats17_2=2|votes17_3=|seats17_3=0|totseats17=2|color17={{Party color|Other parties and independents}}|sc17=–4
|blank=1109547
|blank2=
|blank3=
|invalid=1040695
|invalid2=
|invalid3=
|electorate=13732194
|electorate2=
|electorate3=
|source=[https://resultados2025.cne.gob.ec/ CNE]
}}
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/e/ecuador/ Adam Carr's Election Archive]
- [http://www.cepr.net/documents/ecuador_elections_economic_issues.pdf Ecuador's Presidential Election: Background on Economic Issues], issue brief from the Center for Economic and Policy Research
{{Ecuadorian elections|state=expanded}}
{{South America in topic|Elections in}}
{{Ecuador topics}}
{{Ecuador-election-stub}}