elections in Ecuador

{{Short description|None}}

{{Politics of Ecuador}}

Ecuador elects on the national level a president and a legislature. The President of the Republic and the Vice President are elected on one ballot for a four-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 137 members elected for a four-year term in the 24 provinces (so multi-seat constituencies).

Ecuador has a mandatory voting system; citizens who fail to vote are fined.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-19 |title=Ecuadorians head to the polls just weeks after presidential candidate assassinated |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ecuador-elections-polls-presidential-candidate-assassinated-fernando-villavicencio/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2023-08-07 |title=Ecuadorians must cast their vote otherwise be fined |url=https://www.plenglish.com/news/2023/08/07/ecuadorians-must-cast-their-vote-otherwise-be-fined/,%20https://www.plenglish.com/news/2023/08/07/ecuadorians-must-cast-their-vote-otherwise-be-fined/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Prensa Latina |language=en-US}} To facilitate universal voting, elections are always held on Sundays and seen as community events where everyone must contribute to the work of voting days.

Presidential elections

Presidential elections in Ecuador are conducted every four years.

Elections use a run off system where a candidate must get over 40% of valid votes and have a minimum 10% lead over the runner up to win in only one round. This is known as winning an "absolute majority".

If no candidate meets those criteria, then the two leading candidates will run against each other in a second election that is held within 45 days off the first election. This stage is known as "Ballotage".

Whoever comes out of Ballotage with more votes will win the presidency.

Past elections

= 2023 presidential elections =

{{Election results

|cand1=Luisa González

|vp1=Andrés Arauz

|party1=Citizen Revolution Movement

|votes1=3315663

|votes1_2=4880525

|color1={{party color|Citizen Revolution}}

|cand2=Daniel Noboa

|vp2=Verónica Abad Rojas

|party2=National Democratic Action

|votes2=2315296

|votes2_2=5251695

|color2=#63267D

|cand3=Christian Zurita

|vp3=Andrea González Náder

|party3=Movimiento Construye

|votes3=1614434

|color3={{party color|Movimiento Construye}}

|cand4=Jan Topić

|vp4=Diana Jácome Silva

|party4=Por Un País Sin Miedo

|votes4=1446812

|color4=#FFD600

|cand5=Otto Sonnenholzner

|vp5=Erika Paredes Sánchez

|party5=Actuemos

|votes5=696548

|color5={{party color|Advance (Ecuador)}}

|cand6=Yaku Pérez

|vp6=Nory Pinela Morán

|party6=Claro Que Se Puede

|votes6=391674

|color6={{party color|Popular Unity (Ecuador)}}

|cand7=Xavier Hervas

|vp7=Luz Marina Vega Conejo

|party7=RETO Movement

|votes7=48428

|cand8=Bolívar Armijos

|vp8=Linda Romero Espinoza

|party8=AMIGO Movement

|votes8=35785

|color8=#000000

|blank=220717

|blank2=84178

|invalid=732478

|invalid2=858394

|electorate=13045553

|electorate2=13446682

|source=[https://elecciones2023.cne.gob.ec/ CNE], [https://www.eldiario.ec/actualidad/el-consejo-nacional-electoral-cne-proclamo-los-resultados-definitivos-de-dos-de-las-elecciones-del-ultimo-20-de-agosto/ eldiario], [https://elecciones2023v2.cne.gob.ec/ CNE]

}}

= 2023 National Assembly elections =

{{Election results

|firstround=National|secondround=Provincial|thirdround=Overseas

|party1=Citizen Revolution Movement{{efn|Supported by MAR70 and PLAN77 in El Oro and by Sumak Yuyay in Napo. 41 provincial seats won by RC, one won by PLAN77.}}|votes1=3326110|seats1=6|votes1_2=3059898|seats1_2=42|seats1_3=4|totseats1=52

|party2=Movimiento Construye|votes2=1707682|seats2=3|votes2_2=1428869|seats2_2=24|seats2_3=1|totseats2=28

|party3=National Democratic Action|votes3=1219254|seats3=2|votes3_2=884747|seats3_2=11|seats3_3=1|totseats3=14

|party4=Social Christian Party{{efn|Supported by MDG in Guayas and by Caminantes in Manabi.}}|votes4=996206|seats4=2|votes4_2=948333|seats4_2=12|seats4_3=0|totseats4=14

|party5=Actuemos (Avanza–SUMA)|votes5=377953|seats5=1|votes5_2=577384|seats5_2=7|color5={{party color|Advance (Ecuador)}}|seats5_3=0|totseats5=8

|party6=Patriotic Society Party|votes6=264701|seats6=1|votes6_2=118972|seats6_2=0|totseats6=1

|party7=Claro Que Se Puede (UPPSEDSì){{efn|Supported by AFE in El Oro. One provincial seat won by UP, one by PSE, one by AFE.}}|votes7=240015|seats7=0|votes7_2=360066|seats7_2=3|seats7_3=0|totseats7=3

|party8=RETO Movement|votes8=141577|seats8=0|votes8_2=128174|seats8_2=0|totseats8=0

|party9=AMIGO Movement|votes9=100995|seats9=0|votes9_2=69265|seats9_2=1|seats9_3=0|totseats9=1

|party10=Pachakutik|votes10_2=349450|seats10_2=4|seats10_3=0|totseats10=4

|party11=Democratic Center|votes11_2=137747|seats11_2=1|seats11_3=0|totseats11=1

|party12=PSPPSC{{efn|Alliance running only in Chimborazo, Napo and Sucumbíos. Two provincial seats won by PSP.}}|votes12_2=52119|seats12_2=2|totseats12=2

|party13=RETOMUPP{{efn|Alliance running only in Chimborazo. One provincial seat won by RETO.}}|votes13_2=47017|seats13_2=1|totseats13=1

|party14=MCAMIGO{{efn|Alliance running only in Cotopaxi. One provincial seat won by MC.}}|votes14_2=43935|seats14_2=1|totseats14=1

|party15=Democratic Left{{efn|Supported by MINGA in Bolivar.}}|votes15_2=40743|seats15_2=0|totseats15=0

|party16=RETOCDMP{{efn|Alliance running only in Orellana. One provincial seat won by RETO.}}|votes16_2=29771|seats16_2=1|totseats16=1

|party17=Ecuadorian Socialist Party{{efn|Run disjointly from the Claro Que Se Puede alliance only in Cañar}}|votes17_2=14100|seats17_2=0|totseats17=0

|party18=PSPPSCCD{{efn|Alliance running only in Bolivar.}}|votes18_2=10860|seats18_2=0|totseats18=0

|party19=CDAMIGO{{efn|Alliance running only in Azuay.}}|votes19_2=5009|seats19_2=0|totseats19=0

|party20=Provincial movements{{efn|MSC/MPUP/Semilla/MPCG/Unete/MAS}}|votes20_2=276398|seats20_2=6|totseats20=6

|invalid=2443773|invalid2=2225585

|electorate=13045553|electorate2=12419632

|source=[https://elecciones2023.cne.gob.ec/Asambleistas/nacionales CNE]

}}

See also

Notes

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References

{{reflist}}