en:User:Purodha
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|style="width:45px; height:45px; background:white; text-align:center"|43px |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|This user is a member of the |
Purodha Blissenbach
= Suggestions =
== Kölsche Wikipedia ==
I proposed a Wikipedia in Kölsch language in 2005.
Read details in German and Kölsch.
Once there, I promised to participate in writing.
Next, there was a constantly growing Test Wiki at [http://wikoelsch.dergruenepunk.de/index.php/Houpsick WiKoelsch] for all the Ripuarian languages, including Kölsch.
Thank You for your ongoing support!
We have made it to the Ripuarian Wikipedia meanwhile.
= Natural Languages =
== Grown up with ==
== School ==
== Current ==
= Links =
== More Wikipedias, where I can be found ==
Meta,
Only facilitating inter-language linking, and similar, in all Wikipedias, follow the language links, or see In Other Wikies, below.
== Current and Recent Recommendations ==
== Current and Recent Affiliations ==
= Weblinks =
== Current and Recent Corroboration ==
[http://adoptimize.net/ AdOptimize],
[http://www.blissenbach.org/ Blissenbach Name-Info],
Computer Kontor,
[http://www.holis.org/ IRIHS, Holis],
[http://www.hostsharing.net/ Hostsharing],
[http://www.idea-visions.com/ IDEA-Visions],
[http://www.kunstmarkt.com/ Kunstmarkt (Portal)],
NetWerker,
[http://sourceforge.net/ Sourceforge],
StudioASL,
[http://ferienhaus.schweden.svevilla.de/ SveVilla]
== Other Projects ==
[http://www.a-bon-port.com/ A Bon Port],
[http://www.a-b-musikhandel.de/ A.B.Musikhandel],
[http://www.baix-ebre.net/ Baix Ebre],
[http://gepardenforelle.hommingberger.in/ Hommingberger Gepardenforelle],
[http://intzone.purodha.net/ the
[http://purodha.de/ Purodha],
OSU,
[http://www.seidl-piano.com/ Seidl-Piano],
[http://unwahre-geschichten.de/ Unwahre Geschichten],
[http://doanhnghiepmoi.net Dịch vụ thành lập doanh nghiệp]
== Current and Recent Recommentations ==
[http://www.hitforum.de Hitforum],
[http://www.zegg.de Zegg]
== Current and Recent Affiliationen ==
[http://www.adfc.de Allgemeiner deutscher Fahrradclub (ADFC)],
Computer Artists Cologne (CAC),
[http://www.ccc.de/ Chaos Computer Club (ccc)],
[http://www.isoc.de/ deutsche Interessengemeinschaft Internet (digi), Internet Society, German Chapter (ISOC.de)],
[http://www.isoc.org/ Internet Society (ISOC)],
[http://www.guug.de/ German Unix Users Group (GUUG)],
[http://www.new-media-angels.de/ New Media Angels (mna)],
Pünten-Verein,
[https://sourceforge.net/users/purodha/ SourceForge]
= In Other Wikies =
[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser?usr=Purodha&uselang=en •]
• [http://omegawiki.org/User:Purodha OmegaWiki User:Purodha]
• [http://en.literateprograms.org/User:Purodha Literate Programs User:Purodha]
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[http://species.wikimedia.org Wikispecies:
]
[http://wiktionary.org Wiktionaries:
]
• :wiktionary:bs:Korisnik:Purodha
• :wiktionary:de:Benutzer:Purodha
• :wiktionary:yi:באַניצער:Purodha
[http://www.wikiquote.org Wikiquotes:
]
• :wikiquote:de:Benutzer:Purodha
[http://wikisource.org Wikisource:
]
[http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks:
]
[http://www.wikiversity.org Wikiversities:
]
• :betawikiversity:User:Purodha
• :wikiversity:de:User:Purodha
• :wikiversity:en:User:Purodha
-- Purodha Blissenbach (talk) 23:00, 12 March 2008 (UTC)
{{User page|logo=right|rounded=yes|border-s=1|border-c=#ffc9c9|background=#fffff3}}
= saved page =
Hello, I wanted to save your work on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Colognian] to a subpage of yours before it is deleted but were not permitted to create one. --46.114.183.132 (talk) 10:41, 30 December 2014 (UTC)
{{Inline audio}}
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Colognian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Colognian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Colognian.
| style="background:none;"
| style="vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable unicode" ! colspan=3 | Consonants | ||
| IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation |
|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|b}}
|{{/smp|ksh|bal|Ball}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈdʊbəl|dubbel}} |{{/smp|en|bɔːl|ball}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|d}}
|{{/smp|ksh|dan|dann}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈzadəl|Saddel}} |{{/smp|en|dʌn|done}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|dʒ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈd͡ʒʊŋəl|Dschungel}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈvad͡ʒəə|wadschele}} |{{/smp|en|ˈdʒʌŋɡl̩|jungle}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|f}}
|{{/smp|ksh|fas|Faß}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈvafəl|Waffel}} |{{/smp|en|fʌs|fuss}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɡ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈvaɡələ|waggele}} |{{/smp|en|ɡʌst|gust}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|h}}
|{{/smp|ksh|hat|hatt}}, {{/smp|ksh|bʊˈhaɪ|Buhai}}, {{/smp|ksh|bah|Bah}} |{{/smp|en|hʌt|hut}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɧ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɧɪˈmiˑ|Schimie}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈveːɧtɐ|Weechter}}, {{/smp|ksh|biːstɪɧ|biestig}} |{{/smp|en|bʊʃ|bush}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|j}} {{IPA|ʝ}}The phones {{IPAblink|j}} and {{IPAblink|ʝ}} are not distinguished in today's Colognian, but have different etymological roots. |{{/smp|ksh|jak|Jack}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈwɛːʝə|wääje}} |{{/smp|en|jʌk|yuck}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʒ}}The phone {{IPAblink|ʒ}} occurs also often as a positional allophone of {{IPAblink|j}} or {{IPAblink|ʝ}} when a final {{IPAblink|ʃ}} or {{IPAblink|ɧ}} of a word stem is either followed by a vowel of a grammatical suffix or becomes voiced under the influence of a liaison or due to coarticulation. Under normal circumstances, the IPA symbols {{IPAblink|j}} or {{IPAblink|ʝ}} are used to transcribe these.
|{{/smp|ksh|ʒɪˈniːɐ̯ʁə|Geniere}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈnʊʒələ|nuschele}} |{{/smp|en|ˈplɛʒər|pleasure}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|k}}
|{{/smp|ksh|kɪs|Kiß}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈfʁɪkələ|frickele}}, {{/smp|ksh|pek|Pek}} |{{/smp|en|kɪs|kiss}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|l}}
|{{/smp|ksh|lak|Lack}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈvelə|welle}} |{{/smp|en|lʌk|luck}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|m}}
|{{/smp|ksh|maɪ|Mai}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈzʊmə|summe}}, {{/smp|ksh|øm|öm}} |{{/smp|en|meɪ|may}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|n}}
|{{/smp|ksh|nɔˑt|Noht}}, {{/smp|ksh|ʝəˈvenɐ|Jewenner}}, {{/smp|ksh|zʊn|Sun}} |{{/smp|en|nɔt|not}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ŋ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈzeŋə|senge}}, {{/smp|ksh|laŋ|lang}} |{{/smp|en|lɔŋ|long}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|p}}
|{{/smp|ksh|pɪk|Peck}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈapəl|Appel}}, {{/smp|ksh|kaˑp|Kapp}} |{{/smp|en|pɛk|peck}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʁ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ʁɛːn|Rään}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈvaːʁə|ware}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|s}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈfastə|faste}}, {{/smp|ksh|bas|Baß}} |{{/smp|en|bʌs|bus}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʃ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ʃɛˑl|schäl}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmøʃə|Mösche}}, {{/smp|ksh|bøʃ|Bösch}} |{{/smp|en|bʊʃ|bush}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|t}}
|{{/smp|ksh|toːn|Toon}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈkœtə|kötte}}, {{/smp|ksh|bʏt|Bütt}} |{{/smp|en|təʊn|tone}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ts}}
|{{/smp|ksh|t͡sʊp|Zupp}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmɛt͡sə|Mätze}}, {{/smp|ksh|fʊt͡s|Fuz}} | {{/smp|en|ˈpiːtsə|pizza}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|tʃ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|t͡ʃøˑ|tschö|Ksh-M-Tschöö.ogg}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈlet͡ʃə|letsche}}, {{/smp|ksh|mat͡ʃ|Matsch}} |{{/smp|en|tʃæt|chat}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|v}}
|{{/smp|ksh|vaˑs|Vas}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈøvɐ|övver}} |{{/smp|en|vɑːst|vast}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|w}}
|{{/smp|ksh|wat|wat}} |{{/smp|en|wɪl|will}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|x}}
|{{/smp|ksh|vɔx|Woche}}, {{/smp|ksh|lɔx|Loch}} |Scottish {{/smp|sco|lɔx|loch}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|z}}
|{{/smp|ksh|zʊn|Sunn}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈlɛzə|lässe}} |{{/smp|en|zəʊn|zone}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʔ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ʔit| |the "catch" in {{/smp|en|ʌʔoʊ|uh-oh!}} |
| class="wikitable unicode"
! colspan=4| Stress | |||
| IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ˈ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈbaːnhɔfˌʃtʁɔˑsə|Bahnhoffstrohße}} | {{/smp|en|ˌintoˈnation|intonation |
|primary stress
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| {{IPAlink|ˌ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈbaːnhɔfˌʃtʁɔˑsə|Bahnhoffstrohße}}||{{/smp|en|ˌintoˈnation|intonation|}}
|secondary stress
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| class="wikitable unicode"
! colspan=3 | Vowels | ||
| IPA | Colognian examples | English approximation |
|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ä|aː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|plaːt|Plaat}}, {{/smp|ksh|baː|Bar}} |rowspan="2"|{{/smp|en|brɑː|bra}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|a}}
|{{/smp|ksh|aks|Ax}}, {{/smp|ksh|ʃpak|spack}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈopa|Oppa}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|eː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈeːlɛnt|Elend}}, {{/smp|ksh|feːt͡s|Feez}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈkanapeːʔ|Kannapee}} |somewhat like {{/smp|en|pleɪ|play}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|e}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈenˌjon|enjonn}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈzet͡sə|seze}} |{{/smp|en|bɛd|bed}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɛː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈɛːpəl|Ääpel}}, {{/smp|ksh|pɛːt|Pääd}}, {{/smp|ksh|nɛː|nää|Ksh-Nää.ogg}} |like {{/smp|en|bɛd|bed}}, but long | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɛ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɛk|Eck}}, {{/smp|ksh|hɛt|hätt}}, {{/smp|ksh|dɛ|dä!}} |{{/smp|en|bɛd|bed}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|iː}}
|{{lang|ksh|Ieß}}, {{lang|ksh|Pief}}, {{lang|ksh|di}} |{{/smp|en|iːt|eat}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|i}}
|{{/smp|ksh|iˈdeː|Idee}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˌdiʲaˈlɛk|Dialäk}}, {{/smp|ksh|mi|mi}} |{{/smp|en|ˈsɪti|city}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɪ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɪn|in}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈfʁɪko|Friko}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈbeɪ|bei}} |{{/smp|en|sɪt|sit}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɔː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɔːs|Ooß}}, {{/smp|ksh|pɔːt͡s|Pooz}}, {{/smp|ksh|bɔː|booh}} |{{/smp|en|bɔːr|bore}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɔ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈɔfə|offe}}, {{/smp|ksh|dɔl|doll}}, {{/smp|ksh|mɔ|mer}} |{{/smp|en|ɔn|on}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|œː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈœːʃəl|Ööschel}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈpœːt͡sə|pöze}}, {{/smp|ksh|blœː|Blööh}} |rowspan="4"|somewhat like {{/smp|en|ˈɜːdʒənt|urgent}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|œ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈœʒəl|Öschel}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈpœt|Pött}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|øː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈøːt͡s|Ööz}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈkøːt͡sə|kööze}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈbløː|bleu}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ø}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈølɪʝə|Öllije}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈkøt|Kött}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈpøʔaʔˑpø|pö-a-pö}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|oː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈoːʃəl|Ooschel}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈkoːt|koot}} |{{/smp|en|ˈgoʊ|go}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|o}}
|{{/smp|ksh|op|op}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈlovə|lovve}}, {{/smp|ksh|do|do}} |{{/smp|en|hɒt|hot}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʊː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˌpatəˈfʊːəl|Pattevuel}} |rowspan="2"|{{/smp|en|tʊːk|took}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʊ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ʊs|us}}, {{/smp|ksh|hʊŋk|Hunk}}, {{/smp|ksh|dʊ|do}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|uː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈuːt͡sə|uze}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈpluːtə|Pluute}}, {{/smp|ksh|ʃmuː|Schmu}} |{{/smp|en|uːz|ooze}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|u}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈuzəl|Ussel}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈfut͡s|Fuz}} |{{/smp|en|tʊːk|took}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|yː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈyːsɐlɪɧ|üüßerlech}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈzyːt|süht}} |rowspan="3"|somewhat like {{/smp|en|ˈkjuːt|cute}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|y}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈyvɐ|üvver}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmyʝə|müje}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʏ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈʏɧ|üch}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈtʏntələ|tüntele}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈʃpɔy|Späu}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|aɪ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|aɪ|ei}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈaɪtɐ̯|Eiter}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈwaɪʔˌnaːχ|Weihnaach}}, {{/smp|ksh|aɪ|zwei}} |{{/smp|en|aɪ|I}}, {{/smp|en|aɪdl|idle}}, {{/smp|en|baɪt|byte}}, {{/smp|en|taɪ|tie}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|aʊː}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈaʊːto|Auto}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈʃtʁaʊːs|Strauß}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmaʊː|mau}} |rowspan="2"|{{/smp|en|aʊt|out}}, {{/smp|en|taʊəʳ|tower}}, {{/smp|en|haʊ|how}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|aʊ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈaʊflaˑx|Auflach}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈt͡saʊs|Zauß}}, {{/smp|ksh|ʃaˈbaʊ|Schabau}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|eɪ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|eɪ|ei}}, {{/smp|ksh|eɪns|eins}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈt͡seɪdʊŋ|Zeidung}}, {{/smp|ksh|zeɪ|sei}} |{{/smp|ksh|ˈeɪlɪən|alien}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmeɪnɪə|mania}}, {{/smp|ksh|beɪ|bay}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|iɐ̯}}
|{{/smp|ksh|liˑɐ̯|Liehr}} |similar to {{/smp|ksh|ˈdɪə|dear}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|oʊ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈoʊʁə|Auge}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈboʊm|Baum}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈhoʊ|hau}} |similar to {{/smp|ksh|ˈəʊvə|over}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈstəʊ|stow}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ɔʏ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɔʏˈʁopa|Europpa}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈʃnɔʏt͡sɐ̯|Schnäuzer}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈhɔʏ|Heu}} |similar to {{/smp|en|ɔɪl|oil}}, {{/smp|en|bɔɪ|boy}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|øʏ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈʃtʁøʏf|Sträuf}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈʃpøʏ|Späu}} | | ||
colspan="3" | Vowels with SchleiftonThe symbol "{{IPAlink|ˑ}}" marks the segment preceding it, beginning with the last preceding vowel, as bearing Schleifton. Schleifton is a tonal accent, unknown to English, having various properties:
There are three circumstances in which Schleifton accents occur:
| ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|a}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈaˑlə|Ahle}}, {{/smp|ksh|baˑn|Bahn}} |{{/smp|en|brɑː|bra}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|e}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|beˑt|Beet}} |somewhat like {{/smp|en|pleɪ|play}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɛ}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɛnˑt͡s|äänz}}, {{/smp|ksh|nɛlˑ|Nähl}} |{{/smp|en|bɛd|bed}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|i}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈiˑzɐ|ieser}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈdiˑɐ|Dier}}, {{/smp|ksh|aʊˈviˑ|auwieh!}} |{{/smp|en|iːt|eat}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɔ}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ɔˑs|Ohß}}, {{/smp|ksh|pɔlˑ|Pohl}}, {{/smp|ksh|jɔˑ|jo}} |{{/smp|en|bɔːr|bore}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|œ}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈœˑl|Öl}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈpœˑl|Pöhl}} |rowspan="2"|somewhat like {{/smp|en|ˈɜːdʒənt|urgent}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ø}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈømʝɔn|ömjonn}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈʁøˑsʝə|Rösje}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈbʁøˑ|Bröh}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|o}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|omˑ|Ohm}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈdoˑχ|Dooch}}, {{/smp|ksh|nɪˈvoˑ|Nivoh}} |{{/smp|en|ˈgoʊ|go}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ʊ}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|bʊnˑ|Bunn}} |{{/smp|en|tʊːk|took}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|u}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈuˑɐ̯|Uhr}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈbuˑt|Bud}}, {{/smp|ksh|əˈzuˑ|esu}} |{{/smp|en|uːz|ooze}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|y}}{{IPAlink|ˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|yˑl|Üül}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈlyˑs|Lüüß}}, {{/smp|ksh|pɛɐ̯ˈdyˑ|perdü}} |somewhat like {{/smp|en|ˈkjuːt|cute}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|aɪˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈaɪˑɐ̯|Eier}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈwaɪˑɐ̯|Weiher}}, {{/smp|ksh|pavˈaɪˑ|Pavei}} |{{/smp|en|aɪ|I}}, {{/smp|en|aɪdl|idle}}, {{/smp|en|baɪt|byte}}, {{/smp|en|taɪ|tie}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|aʊˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈt͡saʊˑbəʁə|zaubere}}, {{/smp|ksh|kaˈkaʊˑ|Kakau}} |{{/smp|en|aʊt|out}}, {{/smp|en|taʊəʳ|tower}}, {{/smp|en|haʊ|how}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|eɪˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|eɪˑnə|eine}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈt͡seɪˑʝə|zeije}}, {{/smp|ksh|ʃneɪˑ|Schnei}} |{{/smp|ksh|ˈeɪlɪən|alien}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈmeɪnɪə|mania}}, {{/smp|ksh|beɪ|bay}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ɪˑɐ̯}}
|{{/smp|ksh|t͡sɔtɪiˑɐ̯|Zottier}} |similar to {{/smp|ksh|ˈdɪə|dear}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|oʊˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈoʊˑχ|Aug}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈzoʊˑʁə|sauge}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈhoʊˑ|Hau}} |similar to {{/smp|ksh|ˈəʊvə|over}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈstəʊ|stow}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|ɔʏˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈhɔʏˑɧə|Häuche}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈhɔʏˑ|Häu}} |similar to {{/smp|en|ɔɪl|oil}}, {{/smp|en|bɔɪ|boy}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPA|øʏˑ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ˈøʏˑʝəlʃə|Äujelche}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈbøʏˑm|Bäum}}, {{/smp|ksh|nøʏˑ|neu|Ksh-M-nöü (1).ogg}} | | ||
|
! colspan=3 | Reduced vowels | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ɐ}}
|{{/smp|ksh|fɐʡˈdɔn|verdonn}}, {{/smp|ksh|ˈfatɐ|Vatter}} |{{/smp|en|fʌn|fun}} | ||
| style="text-align:center;"|{{IPAlink|ə}}
|{{/smp|ksh|ə|e}}, {{/smp|ksh|ən|en}}, {{/smp|ksh|bəˈdon|bedon}}, {{/smp|ksh|də|de}} |{{/smp|en|əbaʊt|about}} |
|}
Notes
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- Fritz Hoenig: {{lang|de|Wörterbuch der Kölner Mundart.}} 2ndedition, 1905. Köln.
- Georg Heike: {{lang|de|Zur Phonologie der Stadtkölner Mundart. Eine experimentelle Untersuchung der akustischen Unterscheidungsmerkmale.}} In:{{lang|de|Deutsche Dialektgeographie}}, volume57, Elwert-Verlag, Marburg 1964
- Claudia Froitzheim: {{lang|de|Artikulationsnormen der Umgangssprache in Köln.}} In:Continuum, {{lang|de|Schriftenreihe zur Linguistik}}, volume2. Narr, Tübingen, 1984, ISBN 3-87808-332-7 (Also Dissertation at the University of Cologne, 1983).
- Adam Wrede: {{lang|de|Neuer Kölnischer Sprachschatz.}} 12thedition, 1999. 3volumes, 1168pages. Greven Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7743-0243-X
- Christa Bhatt, Alice Herrwegen: {{lang|de|Das Kölsche Wörterbuch}}. 2ndedition, 2005. J. P. Bachem-Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7616-1942-1
For another simpler phonemic writing system of West Middle German and Meuse-Rhenish including Colognian, see:
- Peter Honnen (presented following the previous works of Fritz Langensiepen): {{lang|de|Rheinische Dokumenta: Lautschrift für Rheinische Mundarten, Mundartdokumentation im Rheinland}}. Rheinland-Verlag, Köln, 2ndedition, 1987, ISBN 3-7927-0947-3
{{IPA keys horizontal}}
= one more saved page from [Help:IPA for Colognian/smp] =
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"| Parameters: || || || | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| colspan="4"| 1, lang= | |||
| language code, | e.g. ksh | ||
| colspan="4"| 2, ipa= | |||
| IPA transcription of | e.g. tʃøˑ | ||
| colspan="4"| 3, text= | |||
| text sample, | e.g. Tschö | ||
| colspan="4"| 4, audio= | |||
| audio file name, | e.g. Tschö.ogg |