energy bar
{{short description|Nutritional snack bar}}
{{About|the cereal bar|similar types of cereal bars|Granola bar|the video game concept|Health bar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
File:Three protein bars, two cut in half.jpg
File:Hooah.jpg provided by the United States Army in its MREs]]
Energy bars are supplemental bars containing cereals, micronutrients, and flavor ingredients intended to supply quick food energy. Because most energy bars contain added protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and other nutrients, they may be marketed as functional foods.{{Cite journal|last1=Gill|first1=Aakash|last2=Singh|first2=Ashish Kumar|date=2020-02-29|title=Energy bars: Quick, Healthy and Wholesome Snack for Adolescents|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340396746}}{{Moved resource|date=January 2023}} Manufacturing of energy bars may supply nutrients in sufficient quantity to be used as meal replacements.{{Cite web|date=2021-01-11|title=How to Choose the Best Health Bars|url=https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-bars-how-to-choose-wisely/|access-date=2022-01-22|website=Cleveland Clinic|language=en-US|archive-date=22 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122033802/https://health.clevelandclinic.org/health-bars-how-to-choose-wisely/|url-status=live}}
Nutrition
A typical energy bar weighs between 30 and 50 grams and is likely to supply about 200–300 calories (840–1,300 joules), 3–9 grams of fat, 7–15 grams of protein, and 20–40 grams of carbohydrates — the three sources of energy in food.{{cite web|title=Nutrition Bar Comparison Chart|url=http://www.mesaaz.gov/fire/wellness/pdf/nutritionbarcomparisonchart.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527180845/http://www.mesaaz.gov/fire/wellness/pdf/NutritionBarComparisonChart.pdf|archive-date=27 May 2010|access-date=21 October 2009|publisher=Mesa AZ fire department}} In order to provide energy quickly, most of the carbohydrates are various types of sugars like fructose, glucose, maltodextrin and others in various ratios, combined with complex carbohydrate sources, such as oats or barley. Proteins come mostly in the form of whey protein.{{cn|date=February 2022}} Fats sources are often cocoa butter and dark chocolate.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
Usage
Energy bars are used in a variety of contexts.{{Cite journal|last=Craig|first=Jacqueline|date=2013-06-22|title=Meal replacement shakes and nutrition bars: do they help individuals with diabetes lose weight?|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10409165&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA343364238&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=Diabetes Spectrum|language=English|volume=26|issue=3|pages=179–183|doi=10.2337/diaspect.26.3.179 |s2cid=28784565 |doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}} Energy bars may be used as an energy source during athletic events such as marathons, triathlons and other activities which require a high energy expenditure for long periods of time. They are also commonly used as meal replacements in weight-loss programs.{{Cite journal|last1=Noakes|first1=Manny|last2=Foster|first2=Paul R.|last3=Keogh|first3=Jennifer B.|last4=Clifton|first4=Peter M.|date=2004-08-01|title=Meal Replacements Are as Effective as Structured Weight-Loss Diets for Treating Obesity in Adults with Features of Metabolic Syndrome|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|volume=134|issue=8|pages=1894–1899|doi=10.1093/jn/134.8.1894|pmid=15284372 |issn=0022-3166|doi-access=free}} They may be used as a snack.{{Cite journal|last1=Coello|first1=Karín E.|last2=Frias|first2=Juana|last3=Martínez-Villaluenga|first3=Cristina|last4=Cartea|first4=María Elena|last5=Velasco|first5=Pablo|last6=Peñas|first6=Elena|date=2022-01-15|title=Manufacture of healthy snack bars supplemented with moringa sprout powder|journal=LWT|language=en|volume=154|pages=112828|doi=10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112828|s2cid=245747591 |issn=0023-6438|doi-access=free|hdl=10261/275344|hdl-access=free}} For those who are malnourished, energy bars, such as Plumpy'nut, are an effective tool for treating malnutrition.
See also
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- Protein bar
- Energy gel
- Sports drink
- High energy biscuits
- Kanemochi
- Flapjack (oat bar)
- Ninja diet
- D ration
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References
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{{Commons category|Energy bars}}
{{Energy bars}}
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