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ethnic townships, towns, and sums

{{Short description|Township-level subdivisions of China}}

{{No footnotes|date=June 2022}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| order = st

| title = Ethnic township

| t = 民族鄉

| s = 民族乡

| p = mínzú xiāng

| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|m|in|2|.|z|u|2|.|x|yang|1}}

| gr = mintzwu shiang

| myr = míndzú syāng

| w = {{tone superscript|min2-tsu2 hsiang1}}

| tib =

| zha = minzcuz yangh
minzcuz cinq

| uig = مىللىي يېزا

| uly = milliy yëza

| bpmf = ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ   ㄒㄧㄤ

| altname = Ethnic town

| t2 = 民族鎮

| s2 = 民族镇

| p2 = mínzú zhèn

| mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|m|in|2|.|z|u|2|.|zh|en|4}}

| gr2 = mintzwu jenn

| myr2 = míndzú jèn

| w2 = {{tone superscript|min2-tsu2 chên4}}

| bpmf2 = ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ   ㄓㄣˋ

| altname3 = Ethnic sum

| t3 = 民族蘇木

| s3 = 民族苏木

| p3 = mínzú sūmù

| mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|m|in|2|.|z|u|2|-|s|u|1|.|m|u|4}}

| gr3 = mintzwu sumuh

| myr3 = míndzú sūmù

| w3 = {{tone superscript|min2-tsu2 su1-mu4}}

| bpmf3 = ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄗㄨˊ
ㄙㄨ   ㄇㄨˋ

|lang1 = kk

|lang1_content = {{lang|kk-Arab|ۇلتتىق اۋىل}}
{{lang|kk|Ұлттық ауыл}}
{{transliteration|kk|Ūlttyq auyl}}

|lang2 = ky

|lang2_content = {{lang|ky-Arab|ۇلۇتتۇق ايىل}}
{{lang|ky|Улуттук айыл}}
{{transliteration|ky|Uluttuq ajyl}}

|mon=үндэстэний шиян

|mong={{MongolUnicode|ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ|style=max-height:3.5em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}

|monr=ündüsüten-ü siyaŋ

}}

{{Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar}}

Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townshipsConstitution of the People's Republic of China, Article 95), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in the People's Republic of China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners. However, what defines an ethnic township is that the law requires that its head of government be a member of the titular ethnic minority.{{cite web |title=(4) Composition of governments of townships, ethnic townships and towns |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/Political/28842.htm |website=China |publisher=China Internet Information Center |access-date=10 April 2025}}

The only ethnic sum is the Evenk Ethnic Sum in Old Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia.

Numbers of ethnic townships, towns, and sums

class="wikitable sortable"
Year||Quantity of ethnic townships, towns, and sums
1986File:G100.pngFile:G30.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G01.png2936
1988File:G50.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G03.png1571
1990File:G50.pngFile:G30.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G03.pngFile:G01.png1980
1997File:G50.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G01.pngFile:G01.png1545
2000File:G50.pngFile:G10.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G03.png1356
2001File:G50.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G03.png1165
2002File:G50.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G03.png1160
2003File:G50.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G01.pngFile:G01.png1147
2004File:G50.pngFile:G05.pngFile:G01.png1126
2010File:G50.pngFile:G05.png1098
2013File:G50.pngFile:G05.png1035
2021File:G50.pngFile:G05.png959

List of ethnic townships and ethnic towns

= [[Anhui]] =

= [[Beijing]] =

= [[Chongqing]] =

= [[Fujian]] =

File:She ethnic townships in Fujian.png

= [[Gansu]] =

= [[Guangdong]] =

= [[Guangxi]] =

= [[Guizhou]] =

File:Ethnic minorities areas in Guizhou.png)]]

File:Ethnic townships in Guiyang.png

File:Ethnic townships in South Tongren.png

= [[Hainan]] =

  • none

= [[Hebei]] =

= [[Heilongjiang]] =

= [[Henan]] =

= [[Hubei]] =

= [[Hunan]] =

= [[Inner Mongolia]] =

= [[Jiangsu]] =

= [[Jiangxi]] =

File:She ethnic townships in Jiangxi.png

==[[Shangrao]] Municipality==

Taiyuan She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|太源畲族乡}}) in Yanshan County

Huangbi She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|篁碧畲族乡}}) in Yanshan County

==[[Yingtan]] Municipality==

Zhangping She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|樟坪畲族乡}}) in Guixi City

==[[Fuzhou, Jiangxi|Fuzhou]] Municipality==

Jinzhu She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|金竹畲族乡}}) in Le'an County

==[[Ganzhou]] Municipality==

Chitu She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-hans-CN|赤土畲族乡}}) in Nankang City

==[[Ji'an]] Municipality==

Donggu She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|东固畲族乡}}) in Qingyuan District

Longgang She-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|龙冈畲族乡}}) in Yongfeng County

Jinping Minority-nation Ethnic Township ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|金坪民族乡}}){{NoteTag|Est. 2008, Jinping is home to eight minority nations, living in 19 designated villages (村, cun). The township as a whole cannot be said to be expressly for the She. In all, Jiangxi Province has 56 She villages in non-She-nation townships.}} in Xiajiang County

= [[Jilin]] =

= [[Liaoning]] =

= [[Ningxia]] =

= [[Qinghai]] =

= [[Shaanxi]] =

  • Maoping Hui Ethnic Town ({{Lang-zh|c=茅坪回族镇|labels=no}})
  • {{Interlanguage link|Xikou Hui Ethnic Town|zh|西口回族镇}} ({{Lang-zh|c=西口回族镇|labels=no}})

= [[Shandong]] =

= [[Shanghai]] =

  • none

= [[Shanxi]] =

  • none

= [[Sichuan]] =

= [[Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China|Taiwan]] =

The PRC has claimed Taiwan and Penghu as part of its territory and there are no ethnic townships in this region. See Indigenous Areas of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for details.

= [[Tianjin]] =

= [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] =

Within the Tibet Autonomous Region there are eight ethnic townships (མི་རིགས་ཤང་ mi-rigs shang 民族乡 mínzúxiāng), five belonging to the Monpa ethnicity (མོན་པ་/ mon pa /门巴/ Ménbā) and three belonging to the Lhopa ethnicity (ལྷོ་པ་/ lho-pa/ 珞巴/ Luòbā).

Five of these are under Shannan/Lhokha Prefecture:

Under མཚོ་སྣ་རྫོང་/ mtsho-sna rdzong/ 错那县/ Cuònà Xiàn

1) Le Monpa སླས་མོན་པ་ slas mon-pa 勒门巴族乡 Lēi Ménbāzú xiāng

2) Kongri Monpa ཀོང་རི་མོན་པ་ kong-ri mon-pa 贡日门巴族乡 Gòngrì Ménbāzú xiāng

3) Kyipa Monpa སྐྱིད་པ་མོན་པ་ skyid-pa mon-pa 吉巴门巴族乡 Jíbā Ménbāzú xiāng

4) Marmang Monpa མར་མང་མོན་པ་ mar-mang mon-pa 麻玛门巴族乡 Mámă Ménbāzú xiāng

Under ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་/ lhun-rtse rdzong/ 隆子县/ Lóngzǐ Xiàn

5) Doyul Lhopa མདོ་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ mdo-yul lho-pa 斗玉珞巴族乡 Dòuyù Luòbāzú xiāng

Three of these are under Nyingchi Prefecture:

Under མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་/ me-tog rdzong/ 墨脱县/ Mòtuō Xiàn

6) Takmo Lhopa སྟག་མོ་ལྷོ་པ་ stag-mo lho-pa 达木珞巴族乡 Dámù Luòbāzú xiāng

Under སྨན་གླིང་རྗོང་/ sman-gling rdzong/ 米林县/ Mǐlín Xiàn

7) Neyul Lhopa གནས་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ gnas-yul lho-pa 南伊珞巴族乡 Nányī Luòbāzú xiāng

Under བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས་/ brag-yib chus/ 巴宜区/ Bāyí Qū

8) Guntshang Monpa དགུན་ཚང་མོན་པ་ dgun-tshang mon-pa 更章门巴民族乡 Gèngzhāng Ménbā mínzú xiāng

= [[Xinjiang]] =

= [[Yunnan]] =

File:Ethnic minorities areas in Yunnan.png)]]

= [[Zhejiang]] =

File:She ethnic county, townships and towns in Zhejiang.png

Maps

{{Gallery

|File:Ethnic townships in Liupanshui.png

|Ethnic townships in Liupanshui except Liuzhi. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao. Dark green - Bouyei

|File:Ethnic townships in Bijie.png

|Ethnic townships in Bijie. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao. Dark green - Bouyei

|File:Ethnic townships in South-Eastern Hunan.png

|Ethnic townships in South-Eastern Hunan. Blue - Yao.

|File:Ethnic townships in South Sichuan Yibin and Luzhou.png

|Ethnic townships in South Sichuan: Yibin and Luzhou. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao.

|File:Ethnic townships in Sentral Sichuan Yaan and Garze.png

|Ethnic townships in Central Sichuan Ya'an and Garzê. Light green - Yi. Red - Tibetan.

|

|Ethnic townships in South Hunan. Blue - Yao.

|File:Ethnic townships in Sichuan Mianyang.png

|Ethnic townships in Sichuan Mianyang. Purple - Qiang. Red - Tibetan.

|File:Ethnic townships in Yunnan Zhaotong-Zhenxiong.png

|Ethnic townships in Yunnan Zhenxiong. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao.

|File:Ethnic townships in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou.png

|Ethnic townships in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao.

|File:Ethnic townships in Yunnan Qujing.png

|Ethnic townships in Yunnan Qujing. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao. Red - Zhuang. Dark green - Bouyei. Yellow - Shui

}}

Notes

{{NoteFoot}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Township-level divisions of China