Login
Login

eubacterium

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}

{{about|the genus Eubacterium|eubacteria as opposed to archaea (archaebacteria)|Eubacteria}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Eubacterium

| authority = Prévot, 1938

| type_species = Eubacterium limosum

| type_species_authority = (Eggerth 1935) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision_ref =

| subdivision =

|synonyms=

  • "Bacterium" ("Eubacterium") Janke 1930
  • "Butyribacterium" Barker & Haas 1944

}}

Eubacterium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Eubacteriaceae. These bacteria are characterised by a rigid cell wall. They may either be motile or nonmotile. If motile, they have a flagellum. A typical flagellum consists of a basal body, filament, and hook. The long filament is the organ which helps eubacteria move.{{cn|date=January 2021}}

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN){{cite web | author=J.P. Euzéby | url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/eubacterium |title=Eubacterium |access-date=2022-09-09 |publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)}} and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI){{cite web |author = Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=1730&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Eubacterium |access-date=2022-09-09 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database |display-authors=et al.}}

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree |access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_10_2024 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf |access-date=10 December 2024}}

! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220{{cite web |title=GTDB release 09-RS220 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=bac120_r220.sp_labels |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}

style="vertical-align:top|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|1={{clade

|1=Pseudoramibacter

|2={{clade

|1=Acetobacterium

|2={{clade

|label1=Eubacterium s.s.

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=E. aggregans Mechichi et al. 2000

|2=E. barkeri (Stadtman et al. 1972) Collins et al. 1994

}}

|2={{clade

|1=E. maltosivorans Feng et al. 2018

|2={{clade

|1=E. callanderi Mountfort et al. 1988

|2=E. limosum (Eggerth 1935) Prévot 1938

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Pseudoramibacter

|2={{clade

|label1=Eubacterium

|sublabel1=species-group 2

|1={{clade

|1=E. aggregans

|2=E. barkeri

}}

}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Acetobacterium

|2={{clade

|label1=Eubacterium s.s.

|1={{clade

|1=E. maltosivorans

|2={{clade

|1=E. callanderi

|2=E. limosum

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | Species located elsewhere on the LTP and GTDB phylogenetic trees:

! colspan=1 | Orphaned species

style="vertical-align:top|

  • "Ca. E. avistercoris" Gilroy et al. 2021
  • E. brachy Holdeman et al. 1980
  • E. cellulosolvens (Bryant et al. 1958) Holdeman & Moore 1972
  • E. coprostanoligenes Freier et al. 1994
  • "Ca. E. faecale" Gilroy et al. 2021
  • "Ca. E. faecavium" Gilroy et al. 2021
  • "Ca. E. faecigallinarum" Gilroy et al. 2021
  • "Ca. E. faecipullorum" Gilroy et al. 2021
  • E. hominis Liu et al. 2022
  • E. infirmum Cheeseman et al. 1996
  • E. multiforme (Distaso 1911) Holdeman & Moore 1970
  • E. nodatum Holdeman et al. 1980
  • E. oxidoreducens corrig. Krumholz & Bryant 1986
  • E. plexicaudatum Wilkins, Fulghum & Wilkins 1974
  • E. pyruvativorans Wallace et al. 2003
  • E. ramulus Moore, Johnson &Holdeman 1976
  • E. ruminantium Bryant 1959
  • E. saphenum corrig. Uematsu et al. 1993
  • "E. segne" Liu et al. 2021
  • E. siraeum Moore, Johnson & Holdeman 1976
  • E. sulci (Cato, Moore & Moore 1985) Jalava & Eerola 1999
  • E. tardum Cheeseman et al. 1996 [E. minutum Poco et al. 1996 non (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Prévot 1938]
  • E. tenue (Bergey et al. 1923) Holdeman & Moore 1970
  • E. uniforme van Gylswyk & van der Toorn 1985
  • E. ventriosum (Tissier 1908) Prévot 1938
  • E. xylanophilum van Gylswyk & van der Toorn 1985
  • E. yurii Margaret & Krywolap 1986

|

  • "E. acidiformans" Huang et al. 2024
  • "E. albensis" Wallace et al. 1998
  • E. album Liu et al. 2024
  • "E. difficile" Liu et al. 2021
  • "E. pectinii" Mountfort et al. 1993
  • "E. rangiferina" Sundset et al. 2008
  • "E. thermomarinus" Pledger et al. 1995

See also

{{cn|date=January 2023}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Bacteria classification}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5405346}}

Category:Eubacteriaceae

Category:Bacterial vaginosis

Category:Bacteria genera

{{Clostridia-stub}}