flame-bladed sword
{{Short description|Sword with an undulating blade}}
{{about|historical swords|mythological weapons|Flaming sword (mythology)|entertainment/performance props|Flaming sword (effect)}}
File:German - Two-handed Sword - Walters 511335.jpg
A flame-bladed sword or wave-bladed sword has a characteristically undulating style of blade. The wave in the blade is often considered to contribute a flame-like quality to the appearance of a sword. The dents on the blade can appear parallel or in a zig-zag manner. The two most common flame-bladed swords are rapiers or Zweihänders. A flame-bladed sword was not exclusive to a certain country or region. The style of blade can be found on swords from modern-day Germany, France, Spain,{{Cite web |last=Museum |first=Victoria and Albert |title=Rapier {{!}} Unknown {{!}} V&A Explore The Collections |url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O97533/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections |language=en}} and Switzerland.{{Cite book |last=Castle |first=Egerton |title=Schools and Masters of Fencing |year=1885 |pages=522}}
''Flambard'', ''Flammard'', and ''Flammenschwert''
The two-handed flame-bladed sword is referred to by the German Flammenschwert (literally "flame-sword"). These swords are very similar to the two-handed sword or Zweihänder, the only difference being the blade. The design of the blade is decorative along with being functional by causing unpleasant vibrations when parried. Still, the undulating blade is no more effective at cutting than a straight one.{{cite web |title=Definitions & Study Terminology: Medieval & Renaissance Sword Forms and Companion Implements |url=http://thearma.org/terms4.htm |access-date=27 July 2018 |publisher=The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts (ARMA)}} An advantage over swords with a straight blade is that a waved blade could better distribute the force of impact and thus was less likely to break.{{Cite web |last=Rosolenne |first=Jordan |date=2022-01-18 |title=Flamberge: A Complete Review Of The Flame-Bladed Sword |url=https://swordscorner.com/flamberge-a-complete-review-of-the-flame-bladed-sword/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Swords Corner |language=en-US}} It could also threaten the opponent in a duel and may have discouraged them from grabbing the blade. Like other Zweihänders, they were used during the 16th century by the Landsknechts (well-trained and experienced swordsmen) for single-fights, protecting castle/town walls, or sometimes to protect the banner on the battlefield.{{Cite book |last=Oakeshott |first=Ewart |title=European Weapons and Armour |publisher=Boydell Press |year=2000 |isbn=9781843837206 |location=Woodbridge |pages=148 |language=en}}
''Flamberge''
Flamberge ("flaming"), from the French "flamber", is a term with many connotations, including swords without the flamed-blade.
The term is a frequent name or alias for swords in medieval chansons de geste and romances, where it often just means a large sword.{{Cite journal |last=Counson |first=Albert |date=1907 |title=Noms épiques entrés dans le vocabulaire commun |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27935661 |journal=Romanische Forschungen |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=401–413 |jstor=27935661 |issn=0035-8126}} Egerton Castle used the term to refer to swords that were a transition from the rapier to the smallsword.{{Cite book |last=Castle |first=Egerton |title=Schools and Masters of Fencing |publisher=Dover Publications |year=1885 |isbn=9780486138756 |location=Mineola, New York |pages=383 |language=en}} These swords did not necessarily have an undulated blade. Castle makes note of this being the case of certain Swiss rapiers, but flamberge quickly became a disdainful term in France to refer to flamboyant swords.{{Cite book |last=Oakeshott |first=Ewart |title=European Weapons and Armour |publisher=Boydell Press |year=2000 |isbn=9781843837206 |location=Woodbridge |pages=238}} This comes from the French expression "Mettre flamberge au vent", meaning "To put [the sword] in the wind". Here, it is suggested that the wielder of the sword likened it to the mythical sword Durendal, which alternatively was called flamberge.
Freemason Flame-bladed swords
Freemason lodges have used flame-bladed swords in their ceremonies, and some still at least possess swords. There is one in the museum at the Grand Lodge Freemason's Hall in London. Freemasonry sources suggest a symbolic connection to the ‘flaming sword’ from the Book of Genesis 3:24.{{cite web | url=https://www.militarylodge1422.org.uk/m-miscellany/swords-in-freemasonry/ | title=Captivating - Swords in Freemasonry - Military Lodge #1422 | date=5 August 2022 }}
Gallery
File:Dresden-Zwinger-Armoury-Sword.04.JPG|A Flammenschwert. This is a two-handed sword featuring an exceptionally long blade and hilt, a wide crossguard, and a ricasso with a pair of parrying hooks
File:Flamberge.png|A one-handed sword of the flamberge type
File:Anciens gardes suisses pontificaux à Lausanne 3.jpg|alt=Picture of the Pontificial Swiss Guard. Three guards are in the center of the picture wearing traditional clothing with orange and blue stripes. They also wear black berets. The middle guard holds a pole with the flag of the guard. The two other guards flank him on both sides. They hold two long two-handed swords in their right hand pointed to the ground. The blades of the swords are waved, shaped in a zigzag manner with rounded edges.|Members of the Pontificial Swiss Guard with Flammenschwerter
File:Flamberge.jpg|alt=|A flame-bladed sword with swept hilt
See also
- Colichemarde blade — a type of robust smallsword blade
- Flaming sword (mythology) — figurative flaming swords in mythology
- Kris — a Southeast Asian bladed weapon with a similar flame-shaped blade
References
{{Reflist}}