gʻ
{{Short description|Letter of the Uzbek Latin alphabet}}
{{Infobox grapheme
|name=G with turned comma above right
|letter=Gʻ gʻ
|image=File:Latin letter G with turned comma above right.svg
|imageclass=skin-invert-image
|imagesize=200px
|imagealt=
|script=Latin script
|phonemes={{IPAslink|ʁ}}
|unicode=U+0047 U+02BB, U+0067 U+02BB
|alphanumber=
|number=
|fam1=File:Camelus bactrianus-sil.svg (speculated origin)
|fam2=
|fam3=File:Proto-semiticG-01.svg
|fam4=File:phoenician gimel.svg
|fam5=File:Greek Gamma 03.svg
|fam6=File:Early Etruscan C.svg
|fam7=Γ γ
|fam8=𐌂
|fam9=C
|fam10=G
|usageperiod=1995 to present
|language=Uzbek language
|children=
|associates=
|direction=Left-to-Right
|type=alphabet|typedesc=ic}}
Gʻ (g with turned comma above right; minuscule: gʻ) is the 26th letter of the Uzbek Latin alphabet, representing the voiced uvular fricative {{IPAslink|ʁ}}, like the French r in "rouge". It was adopted in the {{date|May 1995}} revision of the alphabet, replacing Ğ.{{cite web |title=71-I-son 06.05.1995. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining "Lotin yozuviga asoslangan oʻzbek alifbosini joriy etish toʻgʻrisida"gi Qonuniga oʻzgartishlar kiritish haqida |url=https://lex.uz/uz/docs/116158 |website=National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan |access-date=22 December 2022|language=Uzbek}} It was also used for the same sound in the Karakalpak alphabet until 2016, when it was replaced with Ǵ. It corresponds to Cyrillic Ғ.
Encodings
In Unicode, Gʻ is not encoded as a precomposed character, but rather as a sequence of {{unichar|0047|Latin capital letter G}} or {{unichar|0067|Latin small letter G}} and {{unichar|02bb|Modifier letter turned comma}}. Since the modifier letter isn't readily typeable on the Uzbek Latin keyboard layouts shipped with Microsoft Windows as of 2022, the substitution of other characters such as {{unichar|0027|Apostrophe}} and {{unichar|2018|Left single quotation mark}} is very common.{{cite news |title=Qaysi biri to'g'ri: O'zbekiston, O'zbekiston, O'zbekiston yoki Oʻzbekiston? |url=https://www.ozodlik.org/a/28680353.html |newspaper=Озодлик Радиоси |date=16 August 2017 |access-date=22 December 2022 |language=uz}}
{{charmap
|0047|name1=Latin capital letter G
|0067|name2=Latin small letter G
|02BB|name3=Modifier letter turned comma
}}