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isotopes of rhenium

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox rhenium isotopes}}

Naturally occurring rhenium (75Re) is 37.4% 185Re, which is stable (although it is predicted to decay), and 62.6% 187Re, which is unstable but has a very long half-life (4.12×1010 years).{{cite journal|last1=Bosch|first1=F.|last2=Faestermann|first2=T.|last3=Friese|first3=J.|last4=Heine|first4=F.|last5=Kienle|first5=P.|last6=Wefers|first6=E.|last7=Zeitelhack|first7=K.|last8=Beckert|first8=K.|last9=Franzke|first9=B.|last10=Klepper|first10=O.|last11=Kozhuharov|first11=C.|last12=Menzel|first12=G.|last13=Moshammer|first13=R.|last14=Nolden|first14=F.|last15=Reich|first15=H.|last16=Schlitt|first16=B.|last17=Steck|first17=M.|last18=Stöhlker|first18=T.|last19=Winkler|first19=T.|last20=Takahashi|first20=K.|display-authors=3|title=Observation of bound-state β− decay of fully ionized 187Re: 187Re-187Os Cosmochronometry|date=1996|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=77|issue=26|pages=5190–5193|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5190|bibcode=1996PhRvL..77.5190B|pmid=10062738}} Among elements with a known stable isotope, only indium and tellurium similarly occur with a stable isotope in lower abundance than the long-lived radioactive isotope.

There are 36 other unstable isotopes recognized, the longest-lived of which are 183Re with a half-life of 70 days, 184Re with a half-life of 38 days, 186Re with a half-life of 3.7186 days, 182Re with a half-life of 64.0 hours, and 189Re with a half-life of 24.3 hours. There are also numerous isomers, the longest-lived of which are 186mRe with a half-life of 200,000 years and 184mRe with a half-life of 177.25 days. All others have half-lives less than a day.

List of isotopes

{{Anchor|Rhenium-177m1|Rhenium-177m2|Rhenium-189m1|Rhenium-189m2|Rhenium-191m1|Rhenium-191m2}}

{{Isotopes table

| symbol = Re

| refs = NUBASE2020, AME2020 II

| notes = m, unc(), mass#, exen#, hl#, hl-nst, spin(), spin#, daughter-st, daughter-nst, p, A, B+, B-, EC, IT

}}

|-id=Rhenium-159

| 159Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 84

| 158.98411(33)#

| 40# μs

|

|

| 1/2+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-159m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 159mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 210(50)# keV

| rowspan=2|20(4) μs

| p (92.5%)

| 158W

| rowspan=2|(11/2−)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (7.5%)

| 155Ta

|-id=Rhenium-160

| rowspan=2|160Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 85

| rowspan=2|159.98188(32)#

| rowspan=2|611(7) μs

| p (89%)

| 159W

| rowspan=2|(4−)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (11%)

| 156Ta

|-id=Rhenium-160m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 160mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 177(15) keV

| 2.8(1) μs

| IT

| 160Re

| (9+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-161

| 161Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 86

| 160.97762(16)

| 440(1) μs

| p

| 160W

| 1/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-161m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 161mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 123.7(13) keV

| rowspan=2|14.7(3) ms

| α (93.0%)

| 157Ta

| rowspan=2|11/2−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| p (7.0%)

| 160W

|-id=Rhenium-162

| rowspan=2|162Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 87

| rowspan=2|161.97590(22)#

| rowspan=2|107(13) ms

| α (94%)

| 158Ta

| rowspan=2|(2)−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (6%)

| 162W

|-id=Rhenium-162m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 162mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 175(9) keV

| rowspan=2|77(9) ms

| α (91%)

| 158Ta

| rowspan=2|(9)+

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (9%)

| 162W

|-id=Rhenium-163

| rowspan=2|163Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 88

| rowspan=2|162.972085(20)

| rowspan=2|390(70) ms

| β+ (68%)

| 163W

| rowspan=2|1/2+

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (32%)

| 159Ta

|-id=Rhenium-163m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 163mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 120(5) keV

| rowspan=2|214(5) ms

| α (66%)

| 159Ta

| rowspan=2|11/2−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (34%)

| 163W

|-id=Rhenium-164

| rowspan=2|164Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 89

| rowspan=2|163.970507(59)

| rowspan=2|719(89) s

| α (?%)

| 160Ta

| rowspan=2|(2)−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (?%)

| 164W

|-id=Rhenium-164m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 164mReOrder of ground state and isomer is uncertain.

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | −50(250) keV

| rowspan=2|890(130) ms

| β+ (97%)

| 164W

| rowspan=2|(9,10)+

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (3%)

| 160Ta

|-id=Rhenium-165

| rowspan=2|165Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 90

| rowspan=2|164.967086(25)

| rowspan=2|1.6(6) s

| β+ (86%)

| 165W

| rowspan=2|(1/2+)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (14%)

| 161Ta

|-id=Rhenium-165m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 165mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 28(22) keV

| rowspan=2|1.74(6) s

| β+ (87%)

| 165W

| rowspan=2|(11/2−)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (13%)

| 161Ta

|-id=Rhenium-166

| rowspan=2|166Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 91

| rowspan=2|165.965821(95)

| rowspan=2|2.25(21) s

| β+

| 166W

| rowspan=2|(7+)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α

| 162Ta

|-id=Rhenium-167

| rowspan=2|167Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 92

| rowspan=2|166.962604(43)#

| rowspan=2|3.4(4) s

| α (?%)

| 163Ta

| rowspan=2|9/2−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (?%)

| 167W

|-id=Rhenium-167m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 167mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 131(13)# keV

| rowspan=2|5.9(3) s

| β+ (?%)

| 167W

| rowspan=2|1/2+

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (?%)

| 163Ta

|-id=Rhenium-168

| rowspan=2|168Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 93

| rowspan=2|167.961573(33)

| rowspan=2|4.4(1) s

| β+

| 168W

| rowspan=2|(7+)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (0.005%)

| 164Ta

|-id=Rhenium-169

| rowspan=2|169Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 94

| rowspan=2|168.958766(12)

| rowspan=2|8.1(5) s

| β+

| 169W

| rowspan=2|(9/2−)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (0.005%)

| 165Ta

|-id=Rhenium-169m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 169mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 175(13) keV

| rowspan=2|15.1(15) s

| β+ (?%)

| 169W

| rowspan=2|(1/2+,3/2+)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| α (?%)

| 164Ta

|-id=Rhenium-170

| 170Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 95

| 169.958235(12)

| >1# s

| β+

| 170W

| (8−,9−)#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-170m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 170m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 73(17) keV

| 9.2(2) s

| β+

| 170W

| (5+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-170m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 170m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 210.1(1) keV

| 130(10) ns

| IT

| 170Re

| (6,7,8,9)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-171

| 171Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 96

| 170.955716(30)

| 15.2(4) s

| β+

| 171W

| (9/2−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-172

| 172Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 97

| 171.955376(38)

| 55(5) s

| β+

| 172W

| (2+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-172m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 172mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 110(50)# keV

| 15(3) s

| β+

| 172W

| (7+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-173

| 173Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 98

| 172.953243(30)

| 2.0(3) min

| β+

| 173W

| (5/2−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-174

| 174Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 99

| 173.953115(30)

| 2.40(4) min

| β+

| 174W

| 3+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-174m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 174mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 100(50)# keV

| 1# min
[>1 μs]

|

|

| 7+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-175

| 175Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 100

| 174.951381(30)

| 5.89(5) min

| β+

| 175W

| 5/2−#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-176

| 176Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 101

| 175.951623(30)

| 5.3(3) min

| β+

| 176W

| (3+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-177

| 177Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 102

| 176.950328(30)

| 14(1) min

| β+

| 177W

| 5/2−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-177m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 177mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 84.70(10) keV

| 50(10) μs

| IT

| 177Re

| 5/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-178

| 178Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 103

| 177.950989(30)

| 13.2(2) min

| β+

| 178W

| (3+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-179

| 179Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 104

| 178.949990(26)

| 19.5(1) min

| β+

| 179W

| 5/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-179m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 179m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 65.35(9) keV

| 95(25) μs

| IT

| 179Re

| (5/2−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-179m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 179m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1822(50)# keV

| 408(12) ns

| IT

| 179Re

| (23/2+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-179m3

| style="text-indent:1em" | 179m3Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 5408.0(5) keV

| 466(15) μs

| IT

| 179Re

| (47/2+,49/2+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-180

| 180Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 105

| 179.950792(23)

| 2.46(3) min

| β+

| 180W

| (1)−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-180m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 180m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 90(30)# keV

| >1# μs

| IT

| 180Re

| (4+,5+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-180m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 180m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 3561(30)# keV

| 9.0(7) μs

| IT

| 180Re

| 21−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-181

| 181Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 106

| 180.950062(13)

| 19.9(7) h

| β+

| 181W

| 5/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-181m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 262.91(11) keV

| 156.7(19) ns

| IT

| 181Re

| 9/2−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-181m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1656.37(14) keV

| 250(10) ns

| IT

| 181Re

| 21/2−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-181m3

| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m3Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1880.57(16) keV

| 11.5(9) μs

| IT

| 181Re

| 25/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-181m4

| style="text-indent:1em" | 181m4Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 3869.40(18) keV

| 1.2(2) μs

| IT

| 181Re

| (35/2−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-182

| 182Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 107

| 181.95121(11)

| 64.2(5) h

| β+

| 182W

| 7+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-182m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 182m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 60(100) keV

| 14.14(45) h

| β+

| 182W

| 2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-182m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 182m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 296(100) keV

| 585(30) ns

| IT

| 182Re

| (2)−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-182m3

| style="text-indent:1em" | 182m3Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 521(100) keV

| 0.78(9) μs

| IT

| 182Re

| (4−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-183

| 183Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 108

| 182.9508213(86)

| 70.0(14) d

| EC

| 183W

| 5/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-183m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 183mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1907.21(15) keV

| 1.04(4) ms

| IT

| 183Re

| 25/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-184

| 184Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 109

| 183.9525281(46)

| 35.4(7) d

| β+

| 184W

| 3−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-184m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 184mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 188.0463(17) keV

| rowspan=2|177.25(7) d{{cite journal |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044303 |first1=Ł. |last1=Janiak |first2=M. |last2=Gierlik |first3=G. Madejowski |last3=R. Prokopowicz |first4=S. |last4=Wronka |first5=J. |last5=Rzadkiewicz |first6=J. J. |last6=Carroll |first7=C. J. |last7=Chiara |title=Half-life of the 188-keV isomer of 184Re |date=2022 |journal=Physical Review C |volume=106 |number=44303|page=044303 |bibcode=2022PhRvC.106d4303J |s2cid=252792730 }}

| IT (74.5%)

| 184Re

| rowspan=2|8+

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| β+ (25.5%)

| 184W

|-id=Rhenium-185

| 185Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 110

| 184.95295832(88)

| colspan=3 align=center|Observationally StableBelieved to undergo α decay to 181Ta

| 5/2+

| 0.3740(5)

|

|-id=Rhenium-185m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 185mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2124.1(4) keV

| 200(4) ns

| IT

| 185Re

| 25/2+

|

|

|-

| rowspan=2|186Re

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 75

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 111

| rowspan=2|185.95498917(88)

| rowspan=2|3.7185(5) d

| β− (92.53%)

| 186Os

| rowspan=2|1−

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| EC (7.47%)

| 186W

|-id=Rhenium-186m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 186mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 148.2(5) keV

| ~2.0×105 y

| IT{{r|g=n|186m|r=Theoretically capable of β− decay to 186Os}}

| 186Re

| (8+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-187

| 187Reprimordial radionuclideUsed in rhenium–osmium dating

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 112

| 186.95575222(79)

| 4.16(2)×1010 yCan undergo Bound-state β− decay with a half-life of 32.9 years when fully ionized

| β−Theorized to also undergo α decay to 183Ta

| 187Os

| 5/2+

| 0.6260(5)

|

|-id=Rhenium-187m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 187m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 206.2473(10) keV

| 555.3(17) ns

| IT

| 187Re

| 9/2−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-187m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 187m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1682.0(6) keV

| 354(62) ns

| IT

| 187Re

| 21/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-188

| 188Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 113

| 187.95811366(79)

| 17.005(3) h

| β−

| 188Os

| 1−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-188m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 188mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 172.0848(24) keV

| 18.59(4) min

| IT

| 188Re

| 6−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-189

| 189Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 114

| 188.9592278(88)

| 24.3(4) h

| β−

| 189Os

| 5/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-189m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 189mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1770.9(6) keV

| 223(14) μs

| IT

| 189Re

| 29/2+

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-190

| 190Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 115

| 189.9618001(52)

| 3.0(2) min

| β−

| 190Os

| (2)−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-190m

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 190mRe

| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 204(10) keV

| rowspan=2|3.1(2) h

| β− (54.4%)

| 190Os

| rowspan=2|(6−)

| rowspan=2|

| rowspan=2|

|-

| IT (45.6%)

| 190Re

|-id=Rhenium-191

| 191Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 116

| 190.963123(11)

| 9.8(5) min

| β−

| 191Os

| (3/2+)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-191m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 191mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1601.5(4) keV

| 50.6(35) μs

| IT

| 191Re

| 25/2−

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-192

| 192Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 117

| 191.966088(76)

| 15.4(5) s

| β−

| 192Os

| (0−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-192m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 192m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 159(1) keV

| 88(8) μs

| IT

| 192Re

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-192m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 192m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 267(10) keV

| <500 ms

|

|

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-193

| 193Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 118

| 192.967545(42)

| 3# min
[>300 ns]

|

|

| 5/2+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-193m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 193mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 146.0(2) keV

| 69(6) μs

| IT

| 193Re

| (9/2−)

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-194

| 194Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 119

| 193.97074(22)#

| 5(1) s

| β−

| 194Os

| 1−#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-194m1

| style="text-indent:1em" | 194m1Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 150(50)# keV

| 45(18) μs

| IT

| 194Re

| 4−#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-194m2

| style="text-indent:1em" | 194m2Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 285(40) keV

| 25(8) s

| β−

| 194Os

| 11−#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-194m3

| style="text-indent:1em" | 194m3Re

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 833(33) keV

| 100(10) s

| β−

| 194Os

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-195

| 195Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 120

| 194.97256(32)#

| 5(1) s

| β−

| 195Os

| 5/2+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-196

| 196Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 121

| 195.97600(32)#

| 2.4(15) s

| β−

| 196Os

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-196m

| style="text-indent:1em" | 196mRe

| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 120(40)# keV

| 3.6(6) μs

| IT

| 196Re

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-197

| 197Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 122

| 196.97815(32)#

| 400# ms
[>300 ns]

|

|

| 5/2+#

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-198

| 198Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 123

| 197.98176(43)#

| 1# s
[>300 ns]

|

|

|

|

|

|-id=Rhenium-199

| 199Re

| style="text-align:right" | 75

| style="text-align:right" | 124

| 198.98419(43)#

| 250# ms
[>300 ns]

|

|

| 5/2+#

|

|

{{Isotopes table/footer}}

Rhenium-186

{{Expand section|1=Usage in medicine, ATC=V10|date=October 2019}}

Rhenium-186 is a beta emitter and radiopharmaceutical that is used to treat glioblastoma,{{cite web | title=Rhenium-186 liposomes as convection-enhanced nanoparticle brachytherapy for treatment of glioblastoma | website=academic.oup.com | url=https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article-abstract/14/4/416/1054773?redirectedFrom=fulltext | access-date=2024-12-07}} is used in theranostic medicine{{cite journal | last=Mastren | first=Tara | last2=Radchenko | first2=Valery | last3=Bach | first3=Hong T. | last4=Balkin | first4=Ethan R. | last5=Birnbaum | first5=Eva R. | last6=Brugh | first6=Mark | last7=Engle | first7=Jonathan W. | last8=Gott | first8=Matthew D. | last9=Guthrie | first9=James | last10=Hennkens | first10=Heather M. | last11=John | first11=Kevin D. | last12=Ketring | first12=Alan R. | last13=Kuchuk | first13=Marina | last14=Maassen | first14=Joel R. | last15=Naranjo | first15=Cleo M. | last16=Nortier | first16=F. Meiring | last17=Phelps | first17=Tim E. | last18=Jurisson | first18=Silvia S. | last19=Wilbur | first19=D. Scott | last20=Fassbender | first20=Michael E. | title=Bulk production and evaluation of high specific activity 186gRe for cancer therapy using enriched 186WO3 targets in a proton beam | journal=Nuclear Medicine and Biology | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=49 | year=2017 | issn=0969-8051 | doi=10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2017.02.006 | doi-access=free | pages=24–29}} and has been reported to be used in synoviorthesis.{{cite web | title=Radiosynoviorthese (RSO) mit Rhenium-186 (Re-186)-Sulfid | url=https://mtr.nuklearmedizin.de/arbeitsanw/pdf/RSO_Re-186.pdf | access-date=2024-12-07}}

References

{{Reflist}}

  • Isotope masses from:
  • {{NUBASE 2003}}
  • Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from:
  • {{CIAAW2003}}
  • {{CIAAW 2005}}
  • Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
  • {{NUBASE 2003}}
  • {{NNDC}}
  • {{CRC85|chapter=11}}

{{Navbox element isotopes}}

Category:Rhenium

Rhenium