jihadi tourism
{{short description|Tourism for terrorist training}}
{{Jihadism sidebar}}
Jihadi tourism, also referred to as jihad tourism or jihadist tourism, is a term sometimes used to describe travel to foreign destinations with the object of scouting for terrorist training.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120523184104/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-08/us/28302434_1_pakistanis-shoe-bomber-mir-aimal-kansi 'Pakistanis are posing as Indians to escape discrimination'], Times Of India, May 8, 2010 US diplomatic cables leaked in 2010 have raised concerns about this form of travel.[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikileaks-jihadi-tourism-worries-us-uk/ "WikiLeaks: "Jihadi Tourism" Worries U.S., U.K."], CBS News, December 13, 2010 Within intelligence circles, the term is also sometimes applied dismissively to travellers who are assumed to be seeking contact with extremist groups mainly out of curiosity.
History
In previous times, several people from Britain and France along with Middle East travelled to join Soviet–Afghan War.
Tourism for terrorist training or connections
British police characterized a visit to Pakistan by homegrown terrorists, Mohammad Sidique Khan and Shehzad Tanweer, as jihadi tourism, and doubted that they were actual terrorists. Sidique Khan and Tanweer were reported to have met Abd al-Hadi al-Iraqi, one of al-Qaeda’s most experienced commanders, in November 2004, when he tasked them to plan an attack in England.New York Police Department, [http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/files/NYPD_Report-Radicalization_in_the_West.pdf “Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat”] (2007), p. 48. Khan and Tanweer were later two of the four suicide bombers in the 7 July 2005 London bombings.{{cite news|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|title=7/7 inquests: MI5 had chance to identify July 7 leader|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/8341672/77-inquests-MI5-had-chance-to-identify-July-7-leader.html|access-date=26 April 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=23 February 2011}}
Neoconservative author Laurent Murawiec has alleged that wealthy young men from Saudi Arabia have travelled to Afghanistan and Pakistan for jihadi tourism.{{cite book|author=Laurent Murawiec|title=Princes of darkness: the Saudi assault on the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eLPGIj0XShkC&pg=PA73|date=25 October 2005|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|location=Lanham|isbn=978-0-7425-4278-5|page=73}}
=Al-Quds Mosque, Hamburg=
The Al-Quds Mosque in Hamburg, where Mohamed Atta often prayed,[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/15/world/europe/15germany.html German Authorities Raid Islamic Groups in 3 States], NYTimes, December 13, 2010 became a hub for jihadi tourism prior to its closure, as Islamic militants gathered to meet those with connections to terrorist organizations in Afghanistan.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100811001431/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2009618,00.html Will Closing Hamburg Mosque End City's Jihadist Threat?], TIME, August 10, 2010[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/15/world/europe/15germany.html?_r=1 German Authorities Raid Islamic Groups in 3 States], NYTimes, December 14, 2010 It was discovered by German authorities that 10 of the mosque's members had travelled to the border region of Pakistan and Afghanistan.[http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,710952,00.html Closure of Taiba Mosque: Hamburg Hate Preachers Lose Their Home], Spiegel, September 8, 2010 In 2010, the mosque was closed by German security officials following suspicions that the mosque was again being used as a meeting place for Islamic extremists.[https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/credible-specific-threat-terrorist-attack/story?id=11750454 9/11 Mosque Continued To Produce Jihadis], ABC News, September 29, 2010 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-10911542 Germany shuts 9/11 plotters' mosque in Hamburg], BBC News, August 9, 2010 [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,710845,00.html 9/11 Terror Mosque Shut: Hamburg Officials Raid Alleged Islamist Recruiting Site], Spiegel, September 8, 2010
=Somalia=
Leaked US diplomatic cables have alleged that British and American Muslim citizens are travelling to Somalia to undergo training for terrorist attacks in the UK.[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/british-muslims-travelling-to-somalia-for-ji/746028/ British Muslims travelling to Somalia for jihadi tourism: Wikileaks], Indian Express, February 4, 2011[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8302186/WikiLeaks-cables-British-Muslims-travelling-to-Somalia-for-jihadi-tourism.html WikiLeaks cables: British Muslims travelling to Somalia for 'jihadi tourism'], Telegraph, February 3, 2011