list of Assyrian settlements

{{short description|None}}

{{about|modern Assyrian settlements|the list of historical Assyrian tribes|List of Assyrian tribes}}

{{more citations needed|date=December 2019}}

File:Place for prayer in Ankawa, the Christian village at the outskirts of Erbil 06.jpg in Ankawa, Iraq, one of the largest modern Assyrian communities in the Assyrian homeland and is also the patriarchate of the Assyrian Church of the East.Richard Spencer, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11022879/Iraq-crisis-The-streets-of-Erbils-newly-Christian-suburb-are-now-full-of-helpless-people.html Iraq crisis: The streets of Erbil’s newly Christian suburb are now full of helpless people], The Daily Telegraph, August 08, 2014 ]]

{{Assyrian culture}}

The following is a list of historical and contemporary Assyrian settlements in the Middle East. This list includes settlements of Assyrians from Southeastern Turkey who left their indigenous tribal districts in Hakkari (or the historical Hakkari region), Sirnak and Mardin provinceWigram, W.A., "The Ashiret Highlands of Hakkari (Mesopotamia)," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1916, Vol. III, pg. 40. -- The Assyrians and their Neighbors (London, 1929) due to torment, violence and displacement by Ottomans and Kurds in the First World War. Many Assyrians from Urmia, Iran were also affected and as such have emigrated and settled in other towns. Resettling again occurred during the Simele massacre in northern Iraq, perpetrated by the Iraqi military coup in the 1930s, with many fleeing to northeastern Syria.[http://www.aina.org/books/aov.htm M.Y.A . Lilian, Assyrians Of The Van District During The Rule Of Ottoman Turks, 1914]

Most modern resettlement is located in Iraq,Map of Assyrian villages in Iraq http://aina.org/maps/villagesbyyear.htm Syria, Turkey,{{cite book|title=Religious Minorities in Turkey: Alevi, Armenians, and Syriacs and the Struggle to Desecuritize Religious Freedom| first=Christoph |last=Giesel|year= 2017| isbn= 9781137270269| page =169 |publisher=Springer|quote=}} and Iran in the cities of Baghdad, Habbaniyah, Kirkuk, Duhok, Al-Hasakah, Tehran, Mardin and Damascus. Few Assyrian settlements exist in Turkey today and also in the Caucasus. The exodus to the cities or towns of these aforementioned countries occurred between late 1910s and 1930s.[http://www.aina.org/reports/cacir.pdf Information on Assyrians in Iraq]Smith, Gary N., From Urmia to the Stanislaus: a cultural-historical-geography of Assyrian Christians in the Middle East and America (Davis, 1981) After the Iraq War in 2003, a number of Assyrians in Baghdad relocated to the Assyrian homeland in northern Iraq.Dalley, Stephanie (1993). "Nineveh After 612 BC." Alt-Orientanlische Forshchungen 20. P.134. Many others have immigrated to North America, Europe and Australia, especially in the late 20th century and 21st century.[http://www.aina.org/maps/hakkarimap.png Assyrian villages in Hakkari Assyrian villages in Hakkari] Currently, there are a number of settlements on this list that have been abandoned due to persecution, conflict, and other causes.{{cite news|last1=Costa-Roberts|first1=Daniel|title=8 things you didn't know about Assyrian Christians|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/8-things-didnt-know-assyrian-christians|access-date=6 July 2015|publisher=PBS|date=15 March 2015}}

Iraq

=[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad Province]]=

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
Doraܕܘܿܪܐ

| Baghdad

Al Rashid1,500 Christians, mostly adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church, inhabit Dora as of December 2014.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11307515/Iraq-crisis-The-last-Christians-of-Dora.html The Telegraph: Iraq crisis: The Last Christians of Dora] Before the Iraq War Dora was home to 150,000 Christians.

=[[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk Province]]=

File:Duhok in Iraq.svg

File:Assyrian Mar Narsai Church.jpg Mar Narsai Church in Duhok]]

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
AradenMeho & Maglaughlin (2001), p. 267ܐܪܕܢDohukAmadiya35 Assyrian families inhabit Araden as of May 2004
EnishkeܐܝܢܫܟܐDohuk(Nuhadrah)Amadiya30 Assyrian families inhabit Enishke as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 9
Sarsing[http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/assyrian-church-prelates-visit-the-historic-village-of-sarsing-in-northern-iraq/ OCP Media Network: Assyrian Church Prelates Visit the Historic Village of Sarsing in Northern Iraq]ܣܪܣܢܓDohukAmadiya150 Assyrian families inhabit Sarsing as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 8
Badarashܒܪܕܪܐܫ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya40 Assyrian families inhabit Badarash as of May 2004
AmadiyaEshoo (2004), p. 11ܥܡܝܕܝܐDohukAmadiya
Bazܒܵܙ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya10 Assyrian families inhabited Baz in May 2004.Eshoo (2004), p. 7 40 Christian and Muslim families inhabit Baz as of June 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35265.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Baz]
Bebadiܒܝܬ ܒܥܕܝDohukAmadiya30 Assyrian families inhabit Bebadi as of May 2004
Belejaneܒܠܝܓ̰ܢܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya15 Assyrian families inhabit Belejane as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 10
Belmandܒܠܡܢܕ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya50 Assyrian families inhabit Belmand as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 13
Beqolkeܒܹܩܘܠܟܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya74 Assyrians inhabited Beqolke in 1957; 7 Assyrian families inhabited Beqolke in 1978; 4 Assyrian families inhabit Beqolke as of 1991[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35347.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Beqolke]
Benathaܒܹܢܬܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya8 Assyrian families inhabit Benatha as of May 2004
Beth Shmayayeܒܝܬ ܫܡܝܝܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Beth Tanuraܒܝܬ ܬܢܘܪܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
ChalekDohukAmadiya10 Assyrian families inhabit Chalek as of May 2004
Chem Rabatkeܟ̰ܡ ܪܒܬܟܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
DawodiyaܕܘܘܕܝܐDohuk(Nuhadrah)Amadiya
DehiܕܗܐDohuk(Nuhadrah)Amadiya20 Assyrian families inhabit Dehi as of 1991
Dereܕܝܪܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya323 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1957;[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35508.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Dere] 250 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1988; 25 Assyrian families inhabit Dere as of May 2004
Derishkeܕܝܪܫܟܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya20 Assyrian families inhabit Derishke as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 5
Doreehܕܘܪܗ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya30 Assyrian families inhabit Dore as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 4
Eqriܐܩܪܝ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Eyatܐܝܬ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya169 Assyrians inhabited Eyat in 1957; 19 Assyrian families inhabit Eyat as of 2013 [http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36501.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Ayit]
Hayesܗܝܤ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Hezanyܗܝܙܢܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya27 Assyrian families inhabit Hezany as of 1991
Jadideܓ̰ܕܝܕܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
JelekDohukAmadiya519 Assyrians inhabited Jelek in 1957; 62 Assyrian families inhabit Jelek as of 2011 [http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35258.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporations: Jelek]
Joleܫ̰ܘܠܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Kani Balaviܟܢܝ ܒܠܦ̮ܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya15 Assyrian families inhabit Kani Balavi as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 6
Khalilaneܚܠܝܠܢܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya20 Assyrian families inhabit Khalilane as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 12
KomanyܟܘܡܢܐDohuk(Nuhadrah)Amadiya20 Assyrian families inhabit Komany as of May 2004
Mangeshܡܢܓܫܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya1195 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1947; 959 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1965[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35309.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mangesh]
Margajiyaܡܪܓܐ ܓ̰ܝܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Mayeܡܝܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya10 Assyrian families inhabit Maye as of May 2004
Meristekܡܝܪܣܬܟ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Merogeܡܝܪܘܓܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
MezeܡܝܙܐDohukAmadiya
MosakaܡܘܣܵܟܵܐDohukAmadiya
Sardarawaܣܪ ܕܪܒܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Sardashteܣܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya
Sikrineܣܟܪܝܢܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya
Tashishܬܫܝܫ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Amadiya163 Assyrians inhabited Tashish in 1957.[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35297.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Tashish]
AqrahܥܩܪܐDohukAqrah
Nohawaܢܘܗܒܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Aqrah
Babeloܒܵܒܠܘ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Dohuk
Bageratܒܓܝܪܬ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Dohuk
DohukܢܘܗܕܪܐDohukDohuk
Gondekosaܓܘܢܕ ܟܘܣܐ

| Dohuk

Dohuk
Korygavanaܟܘܪܝܓܦ̮ܢܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Dohuk
ZawitaܙܘܝܬܐDohukDohuk
AvzrogܐܒܙܪܘܓDohukSemel
Bajed Beravܒܓ̰ܕ ܒܝܪܦ̮

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
Bajed Kindalܒܓ̰ܕ ܟܝܢܕܠ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
BakhetmeܒܚܬܡܐDohukSemel
Bakhlojaܒܚܠܘܓ̰ܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
Jamborܓ̰ܡܒܘܪ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
Mar Yakooܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel79 Assyrian families inhabit Mar Yakoo as of 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35509.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mar Yakoo]
SimeleܣܡܠܐDohukSemel
Shezeܫܝܙ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

SemelInhabited as of November 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35699.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Shezi or Sheyouz]
Shkafteܫܟܦ̮ܬܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
Surkaܨܘܪܟܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Semel
Berseveܒܝܪܣܦ̮ܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Dashtatakhܕܫܬܟ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Dera Shishܕܝܪܐ ܫܝܫ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho250 Assyrians inhabited Dera Shish in 1976; 8 Assyrian families inhabit Dera Shish as of 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35242.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Der Shish]
Levoܠܝܦ̮ܘ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Margaܡܪܓܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Margasorܡܝܪܓܐ ܣܘܪ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Navkandalaܢܐܦ̮ ܟܢܕܠܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Pirakaܦܝܪܟܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho
Qarawulaܩܪܘܠܐ

| Dohuk(Nuhadrah)

Zakho334 Assyrians inhabited Qarawula in 1957; inhabited by 66 Assyrian families in 1975. Inhabited as of November 2011.[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36269.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: QaraWola]
SharaneshܫܪܢܘܫDohuk(Nuhadrah)Zakho
ZakhoܙܟܼܘDohuk(Nuhadrah)ZakhoA Chaldo-Assyrian tribe, associated with Catholic Assyrians. It has been inhabited by Assyrians since the 5th century. Assyrians from Hakkari, Turkey, have resettled there to escape persecution and violence by Ottoman Turks in the early 20th century.

Nuhadrah is the ancient Assyrian name for what is now called Duhok to 'foreigners. Erbil is another name that is called something within the indigenous people of that land, the Assyrians.

https://www.atour.com/news/assyria/20080813a.html

https://www.betnahrain.net/AssyriaLand/Iraq.htm

=[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil Province]]=

File:Arbil_in_Iraq.svg

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
AnkawaܥܢܟܒܐErbilErbil
ArmotaܐܪܡܥܘܛܐErbilKoya
BatasܒܬܣErbilShaqlawa
BidialܒܕܝܠErbilBarzan5 Assyrian families inhabit Bidial as of 1991[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36405.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Bedyel]
DarbandokehܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐErbilShaqlawa
DianaܕܝܢܐErbilSoran
HarirܗܪܝܪErbilShaqlawa
HawdiyanErbilShaqlawa
HinariErbil
Koy SanjaqܟܘܝܐErbil
RowanduzܪܘܢܕܝܙErbilSoran
SeerishmiܣܝܪܫܡܝErbil
ShaqlawaܫܩܠܒܐErbilShaqlawa
QalataܩܠܬܐErbil

=[[Kirkuk Governorate]]=

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
KirkukܟܪܟKirkukAround 1,605 Assyrians lived there up until 1957

=[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh Province]]=

File:Ninawa_in_Iraq.svg

File:Interior view of the Meskinta Assyrian-Chaldean Church in Mosul.jpg

File:Church St. Thomas in Mosul.jpg]]

File:Church of Saint Michael in alQosh.jpg]]

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
MosulܡܘܨܠNinevehAl-MosulAssyrians have inhabited the city of Mosul for over a millennia.{{cite book |last1=La Boda |first1=Sharon |title=International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |year=1994 |pages=522 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781884964039 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC |access-date=8 May 2020}} Population records show a continuous Assyrian presence in Mosul from at least the 16th century. The monastery of Mar Matti is an hour from the northern region of Erbil.Many families across the globe visit to celebrate events such as Lent (Eid) and the day of Mar Matti {{cite book |last1=Masters |first1=Bruce |title=Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism |date=25 Mar 2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=England |pages=57 |isbn=9780521005821 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8DkV4_ExCHYC |access-date=8 May 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Soane |first1=Ely Banister |title=To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise |date=December 2007 |publisher=Cosimo, Inc. |pages=52 |isbn=9781602069770 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Im7jQ_o6JkgC |access-date=8 May 2020}} Assyrians from Mosul (known as Mawasli) are Arabic-speaking, their dialect belongs to North Mesopotamian Arabic.{{cite book |last1=Jeloo |first1=Nicholas |title=Assyrian News |pages=5 |url=https://en.calameo.com/read/002359770b09095312ab5 |access-date=8 May 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Iskender |first1=Waseem |title=برنامج من تراثنا الموصلي - اللهجة الموصلية + الفنان اسكندر الاعمى |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fyzm_D_otMI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/Fyzm_D_otMI |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |publisher=الفنان والاعلامي وسيم اسكندر, IshtarTV |access-date=8 May 2020}}{{cbignore}} Most belong to Syriac churches; the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.{{cite book |last1=Badger |first1=George Percy |title=The Nestorians and Their Rituals: With the Narrative of a Mission to Mesopotamia and Coordistan in 1842-1844, and of a Late Visit to Those Countries In 1850 |date=1852 |publisher=London : Joseph Masters |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/nestorianstheirr01badg/page/82 82] |url=https://archive.org/details/nestorianstheirr01badg |access-date=8 May 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Filoni |first1=Fernando |title=The Church in Iraq |date=2017 |publisher=Catholic University of America Press. |location=USA |pages=51 |isbn=9780813229652 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xp8rDwAAQBAJ |access-date=8 May 2020}} A few having converted from Syriac churches to Protestantism starting in the mid 19th century.{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=John |title=Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East : The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition |date=January 1984 |publisher=SUNY Press |pages=56–78 |isbn=9781438408064 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1rlfxl0_YkIC}} The majority of Mosul Assyrians migrated south to Baghdad in the 1960s due to political unrest and persecution, (1959 Mosul Uprising).{{cite book |last1=Leustean |first1=Lucian N. |title=Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-81865-6 |pages=548 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yt6vAwAAQBAJ |access-date=1 May 2020 |language=en}} However, Assyrians continued to live in Mosul until being fully driven out by ISIS in 2014.{{cite news |last1=Evans, Salman |first1=Dominic, Raheem |title=Iraq Catholic leader says Islamic State worse than Genghis Khan |newspaper=Reuters |date=July 21, 2014 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-security-christians/iraq-catholic-leader-says-islamic-state-worse-than-genghis-khan-idUKKBN0FP0RJ20140720 |access-date=8 May 2020}} After the recapturing of Mosul, only a few Assyrian families have returned to the city.{{cite book |last1=Cairns |first1=Madoc |title=Christians 'afraid to return' to northern Iraq |date=2 April 2020 |url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/12699/christians-afraid-to-return-to-northern-iraq |access-date=8 May 2020}}
Ain Sifniܥܝܢ ܣܦܢܐNinevehShekhan
AlqoshܐܠܩܘܫNinevehTel KeppeAncient Assyrian tribe associated with Catholic Assyrians. It was also settled by Assyrians from Hakkari after 1914.
BandwayaNinevehTel-Keppe
BakhdidaܒܟܕܝܕܐNinevehAl-HamdaniyaWas an ancient, pre-Christian Assyrian town filled with historical artifacts. Always had a significant Christian minority in modern times. Was also settled by Assyrians from southeastern Turkey.
Balawatܒܝܬ ܠܒܬNinevehAl-Hamdaniya
BaqofahܒܬܢܝܐNinevehTel Keppe
BartellaܒܪܬܠܐNinevehAl-HamdaniyaHome to Oriental Orthodox Syriacs and Eastern Catholic Syriacs. Most emigrated out of the town due to Islamic terrorism and violence.
BatnayaܒܬܢܝܐNinevehTel KeppeAncient Assyrian tribe associated with Catholic Assyrians. Partially resettled as of now, post-ISIS.
DashqotanܕܫܩܘܬܢNinevehShekhan
KaramlesܟܪܡܠܝܣNinevehAl-Hamdaniya
Jambour[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36312.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Jambur]NinevehTel Keppe
KhorsabadNineveh
MerkiܡܪܓܐNinevehShekhan
SharafiyaܫܪܦܝܐNinevehTel KeppeTyari Assyrian immigrated here from Hakkari province after persecution and violence by Ottomans in 1914
Tel Keppeܬܠ ܟܐܦܐNinevehTel KeppeAncient Assyrian tribe populated by Catholic Assyrians (Chaldeans). Also has had Assyrian settlements from Hakkari.
Tesqopaܬܠ ܝܣܩܘܦܐNinevehTel KeppeAs above.
ArmashܥܪܡܫNinevehShekhan
AzakhܐܕܟNinevehShekhan
BebozeܒܒܘܙܐNinevehShekhan
DizeNinevehShekhan
Mala Barwanܡܠܐ ܒܪܘܢNinevehShekhan
TilanܬܠܐNinevehShekhan

=Abandoned villages=

class="wikitable"
SettlementAramaicProvinceDistrictNote(s)
Ashawaܐܫܘܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya619 Assyrians inhabited Ashawa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 11
Bebalokܒܝܒܠܘܟ

| Dohuk

Amadiya25 Assyrian families inhabited Bebalok in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 5
Botaraܒܘܬܪܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya12 families inhabited Botara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 6
Dergnyܕܪܓܢܝ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
HalwaܗܠܘܐDohukAmadiya40 Assyrian families inhabited Halwa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004
HamziyaܗܡܙܝܐDohukAmadiya102 Assyrians inhabited Hamziya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004
Khwaraܚܘܪܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya92 Assyrians inhabited Khwara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004
Magrebiyaܡܓܪܒܝܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya18 Assyrians inhabited Magrebiya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 4
Malakhtaܡܐܠܟܬܐ

| Dohuk

Amadiya28 Assyrians inhabited Malakhta in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004
Argenܐܪܓܢ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Atoshܐܬܘܫ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Barzankeܒܪܙܢܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Bashܒܫ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Bobawaܒܘܒܘܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Cham Eshratܟ̰ܡ ܐܝܫܪܬ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Cham Sinyܟ̰ܡ ܣܝܢܝ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Chamikeܟ̰ܡܝܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Chaqalaܟ̰ܩܠܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Chem Chaleܟ̰ܡ ܟ̰ܠܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Dohokeܕܘܗܘܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Essanܐܝܣܢ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Estepܐܣܬܦ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Hawarkeܗܒܪܝܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Hawentkaܗܒܢܬܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Hishܬܝܫ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Mahodeܡܗܘܕܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Maydanܡܝܕܐܢ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Nerwaܢܪܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited, see also Nerwa Rekan
Qaroܩܪܘ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Sedarܣܝܕܪ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Tashikeܬܫܝܟܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Welaܘܝܠܐ

| Dohuk

AmadiyaUninhabited
Sharmanܫܪܡܢ

| Dohuk

AqrahUninhabited
Shoshܫܘܫ

| Dohuk

AqrahUninhabited
Badaliyaܒܕܠܝܐ

| Dohuk

SemelUninhabited
Der Jondiܕܝܪ ܓ̰ܢܕܝ

| Dohuk

SemelUninhabited
Hejirkeܗܫ̰ܝܪܟܐ

| Dohuk

SemelUninhabited
Mawanaܡܘܢܐ

| Dohuk

SemelUninhabited
Alaneshܐܠܢܝܫ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Bahnonaܒܗܢܘܢܐ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Benekhreܒܝܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Bhereܒܚܝܪܐ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Der Hozanܕܝܪ ܗܘܙܢ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Istablanܐܣܬܒܠܢ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Malla Arapܡܠܐ ܥܪܒ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Margashishܡܪܓܐ ܫܝܫ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Sanatܣܢܬ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Shwadanܫܘܕܢ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Steblanܣܬܒܠܢ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited
Umraܥܘܡܪܐ

| Dohuk

ZakhoUninhabited

Iran

=[[West Azerbaijan|West Azerbaijan Province]]=

=[[Iranian Kurdistan]]=

=[[Tehran|Tehran Province]]=

Syria

File:Hasakah.PNG, Syria]]

Assyrians immigrated to Syria during the 1930s and 1940s, from northern Iraq, after they were slaughtered and displaced during the Simele massacre perpetrated by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Iraq.Rowlands, J., "The Khabur Valley," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1947, pp. 144-149. Many Assyrians in Syria did not have Syrian citizenship and title to their land until late 1940s.Betts, Robert Brenton, Christians in the Arab East (Atlanta, 1978){{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=312 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}} The Assyrians who settled in the Khabour River Valley organized their villages according to their own tribal structure, with each village belonging to a single tribe.{{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=318 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}} As such, each village effectively has two names, the official Arabic name and the unofficial Assyrian name, with the latter being the name of the tribe that built the town.{{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=314 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}}{{cite journal |last1=Fernandez |first1=Alberto M. |title=Dawn at Tell Tamir: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River |journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |date=1998 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=41, 42 |url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v12n1/Fernandez.pdf}}

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

=[[Al-Hasakah Governorate]]=

Villages in the Khabour River Valley

Cities and towns with Assyrian population

Villages

  • Berabeytê/Berebeyt (ܒܰܪ ܒܝܬܐܰ ,بره بيت){{cite web |title=ديريك - قرية بره بيت : تحت حماية قوى الامن السريانية السوتورو |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f024REcitI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/9f024REcitI |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |language=ar}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |title=قوات السوتورو تقوم بحماية احتفالات قرية بره بيت بمناسبة عيد السيدة العذرا لمباركة الزروع |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwVCGh1Yimw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/jwVCGh1Yimw |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |language=ar}}{{cbignore}}
  • Ghardugah
  • Khanik
  • Kirku Shamu
  • Mahriqan
  • Qir Sharan
  • Safiyah
  • Tal Aluw
  • Tall Jana
  • Tell Halaf
  • Tirbekay

{{div col end}}

Turkey

File:Latrans-Turkey_location_Eastern_Anatolia_Region.svg from southeastern Turkey settled to a few nearby towns and cities in eastern Turkey after the genocide in 1914]]

=[[Diyarbakır Province]]=

=[[Batman Province]]=

=[[Mardin province]]=

  • ʼArbo
  • ʼAnḥel
  • Beth Kustan
  • Beth Debe, Turkish: Dibek
  • Beth Man’am, Turkish: Bahminir
  • Birguriya, Turkish: Birigirya
  • Bnebil, Turkish: Benabil
  • Boté, Turkish: Bardakçı
  • Bsorino
  • Chtrako
  • Dara, Turkish: Oğuz
  • Derelya
  • Dayro Daslibo
  • Deyrqube
  • Ehwo, Turkish: Güzelsu
  • Eskikale
  • Habsus, Turkish: Mercimekli
  • Hah, Turkish: Anıtlı
  • Harabale/Arkah, Turkish: Üçköy
  • Harabémechka, Turkish: Dağiçi
  • Kafro Tahtayto
  • Iwardo
  • Keferb
  • Keferze
  • Kelith, Turkish: Dereiçi
  • Kerburan
  • Kfarbé, Turkish: Güngören
  • M’aré, Turkish: Eskihisar
  • Ma'asarte, Turkish: Ömerli{{cite web|url=http://www.mardintravel.com/omerli/|title=Ömerli|author=Mardin Travel|work=Mardin Travel}}
  • Mardin
  • Midyat
  • Mor Bobo, Turkish: Günyurdu
  • Mzizah
  • Nusaybin
  • Qritho di‘Ito (Gundeké Sukru)
  • Qritho Hanna (Gundeké Hanna)
  • Saleh
  • Séderi, Turkish: Üçyol
  • Zaz

=[[Şırnak Province]]=

  • Azakh, Turkish: İdil
  • Hoz, in Beytüşşebap
  • Meer, Turkish: Kovankaya
  • Öğündük
  • Sare/Ester/Gawayto, Turkish: Sarıköy

=[[Hakkari Province]]=

The following is a list of Assyrian settlements in the Hakkari region prior to the Assyrian genocide of 1914. The Assyrian settlements in this region were divided into two groups, ashiret and rayyat. The ashiret settlements belonged to the five semi-independent tribes of Tyari, Tkhuma, Baz, Jilu, and Dez with each tribe presiding over its own district. The rayyat settlements were vassals to either the ashiret tribes or to Kurdish chieftains.{{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |page=285 |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

Villages in the Lower Tyari District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 288.

  • Arosh
  • Ashita
  • Bet Alata
  • Bet Ragula
  • Bet Zizo
  • Challuk
  • Chamba d'Bet Susina
  • Chire Rezan
  • Geramon
  • Halmun
  • Hur
  • Kurhe
  • Karukta
  • Lagippa
  • Lizan
  • Mata d'Qasra
  • Minyanish
  • Ragula d'Salabakkan
  • Shurd
  • Umra Tahktaya
  • Zarni
  • Zawita

Villages in the Upper Tyari and Walto Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 291.

  • Aina d'Alile
  • Bet Dalyata
  • Bet Mariggo
  • Bet Nahra
  • Bet Zraqo
  • Chamba d'Bet Eliya
  • Chamba d'Hasso
  • Chamba Khadta
  • Chamba d'Kurkhe
  • Chamba d'Malik
  • Chamba d'Nene
  • Chamba d'Kurdaye
  • Dadosh
  • Darawa (Ishte d'Nahra)
  • Dura Ellaya
  • Jemiata
  • Khadiana
  • Ko
  • Mabbuwa
  • Ma'lota d'Malik
  • Mata d'Mart Maryam
  • Mazra'a
  • Mazra'a d'Qelayata
  • Mratita
  • Qelayata
  • Resha d'Nahra
  • Roma Smoqa
  • Rumta
  • Saraspidon
  • Serta
  • Shwawuta
  • Siyador
  • Zorawa

Villages in the Tkhuma District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 297.

  • Bet Arijai
  • Gissa
  • Gundikta
  • Khani
  • Mazra'a
  • Tkhuma Gawaya

Villages in the Baz District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 300.

  • Argeb
  • Bet Salam
  • Mata Takhtaita
  • Orwantus
  • Qojija
  • Shwawuta

Villages in the Jilu District (Ashiret){{cite book |last1=Percy |first1=Henry George |title=Highlands of Asiatic Turkey |date=1901 |publisher=E. Arnold |page=191 |url=https://archive.org/details/highlandsasiati00percgoog/page/n225/mode/1up}}

  • Alsan
  • Ammod
  • Bet Boqra
  • Bubawa
  • Marmuria
  • Mata d'Mar Zaya
  • Mata d'Oryaye
  • Matriya
  • Medhi
  • Muspiran
  • Nahra
  • Nirek
  • Omut
  • Ore
  • Samsekke
  • Sarpel
  • Saten (half Assyrian, half Kurd)
  • Talana
  • Zir
  • Zirine

Villages in the Dez, Shwawuta, and Billijnaye Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 294.

  • Alas
  • Alogippa
  • Aqose
  • Awert
  • Bet Respi (a)
  • Bet Respi (b)
  • Bet Shammasha
  • Chiri Chara
  • Chulchen
  • Daden
  • Dairikki
  • Derres
  • Golozor
  • Kursen
  • Mades
  • Makita
  • Mar Quriaqos
  • Nauberi
  • Rabban Dadisho
  • Saqerran
  • Saramos
  • Shwawuta
  • Suwwa

Villages in the Liwan and Norduz Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 293.

  • Bailekan
  • Billi
  • Daira d'Zengel
  • Erke
  • Gokhikki
  • Khandaqe
  • Khargel
  • Kanunta
  • Marwanan
  • Mata d'Umra
  • Nogwizan
  • Parhilan
  • Sekunis
  • Tel Jeri
  • Ulaman
  • Zaranis

Villages in the Qodchanis & Siwine Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 295.

  • Akhwanis
  • Bet Hajij
  • Bet Nano
  • Charos
  • Espen
  • Karme
  • Khardalanis
  • Kigar
  • Nerwa
  • Oret
  • Pekhen
  • Qodchanis
  • Qotranis
  • Quranis
  • Sallan
  • Shmuninis
  • Siwine
  • Sorlines
  • Tarmel
  • Tirqonis

Villages in the Chal, Raikan, & Tal Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 299.

  • Arewun
  • Bet Alata
  • Bet Aziza
  • Bet Biyya
  • Bet Daire
  • Bet Iqta
  • Bet Quraye
  • Bet Shuqa
  • Erbesh
  • Erk
  • Estep
  • Gebba
  • Hish
  • Merkanish
  • Qo
  • Rebbat
  • Shawreza
  • Talana

Villages in the Gawar District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 302.

  • Bashirga
  • Bet Rberre
  • Dara
  • Darawa
  • Diza Gawar
  • Gagoran
  • Karpel
  • Khulkhus
  • Kiyyet
  • Maken Awa
  • Manunan
  • Memekkan
  • Page
  • Pa'ilan
  • Pirzalan
  • Qadiyan
  • Qardiwar
  • Sardasht
  • Sinawa
  • Urisha
  • Wazirawa
  • Zirkanis
  • Zizan

Villages in the Albaq, Derrenaye, Khananis, and Artushi Kurdish Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 303.

  • Alamiyyan
  • Ates
  • Ayyel
  • Barwes
  • Basan
  • Bet Zeqte
  • Burduk
  • Erdshi
  • Gezna
  • Hoze
  • Khalila
  • Khananis Ellaita
  • Khananis Takhtaita
  • Kharaban
  • Kharalun
  • Mar Behisho
  • Menjilawa
  • Parrashin
  • Pusan
  • Ozan
  • Qalanis
  • Sharinis
  • Silmuan

Villages in the Shemsdin District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 305.

  • Baituta
  • Balqan
  • Bet Babe
  • Bet Daiwe
  • Bet Garde
  • Bet Tunyo
  • Dara
  • Daron
  • Duri
  • Duru
  • Gargane
  • Halana
  • Harbunan
  • Isira
  • Kek Perzan
  • Mar Denkha
  • Marta
  • Nairdusha
  • Qatuna
  • Rustaqa
  • Sarunis
  • Shaput
  • Sursire
  • Talana
  • Tis

Villages in the Baradost, Tergawar, & Mergawar Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 307.

Villages in the Taimar District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 311.

  • Aghjacha
  • Armanis
  • Gadalawa
  • Hawsheshur
  • Kharabsorik
  • Kharashik
  • Khinno
  • Pokhanis
  • Rushan
  • Satibak
  • Seel
  • Serai
  • Toan

{{div col end}}

Armenia

File:Arzni, Armenia multilingual sign.jpg]]

The Assyrian population in Armenia is mainly rural. Out of 3,409 Assyrians in Armenia 2,885 (84.6%) was rural and 524 (15.4%) urban.[http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/report/PeriodicalReports/ArmeniaPR2_en.pdf COE - Ethnic minorities in Armenia]

According to the Council of Europe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages there were four rural settlements with significant Assyrian population.

=[[Ararat Province]]=

  1. Verin Dvin - Assyrians and Armenians
  2. Dimitrov - Assyrians and Armenians

=[[Armavir Province]]=

  1. Nor Artagers - Assyrians, Armenians and Yazidis

=[[Kotayk Province]]=

  1. Arzni - Assyrians and Armenians

See also

References

{{Reflist|3}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last = Eshoo| first = Majed | editor1 =Mary Challita | title = The Fate Of Assyrian Villages Annexed To Today's Dohuk Governorate In Iraq And The Conditions In These Villages Following The Establishment Of The Iraqi State In 1921 | date = 2004| url = http://www.aina.org/reports/avod.htm}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Meho| first1 = Lokman I. | first2=Kelly L. |last2 =Maglaughlin| title = Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | date = 2001 | isbn = 9780313315435 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sl4PIeyWriUC}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}

{{Assyrian communities}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Assyrian Settlements}}

Category:Iraq-related lists

Category:Iran-related lists

Category:Syria-related lists

Category:Turkey-related lists