list of Assyrian settlements
{{short description|None}}
{{about|modern Assyrian settlements|the list of historical Assyrian tribes|List of Assyrian tribes}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2019}}
File:Place for prayer in Ankawa, the Christian village at the outskirts of Erbil 06.jpg in Ankawa, Iraq, one of the largest modern Assyrian communities in the Assyrian homeland and is also the patriarchate of the Assyrian Church of the East.Richard Spencer, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11022879/Iraq-crisis-The-streets-of-Erbils-newly-Christian-suburb-are-now-full-of-helpless-people.html Iraq crisis: The streets of Erbil’s newly Christian suburb are now full of helpless people], The Daily Telegraph, August 08, 2014 ]]
{{Assyrian culture}}
The following is a list of historical and contemporary Assyrian settlements in the Middle East. This list includes settlements of Assyrians from Southeastern Turkey who left their indigenous tribal districts in Hakkari (or the historical Hakkari region), Sirnak and Mardin provinceWigram, W.A., "The Ashiret Highlands of Hakkari (Mesopotamia)," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1916, Vol. III, pg. 40. -- The Assyrians and their Neighbors (London, 1929) due to torment, violence and displacement by Ottomans and Kurds in the First World War. Many Assyrians from Urmia, Iran were also affected and as such have emigrated and settled in other towns. Resettling again occurred during the Simele massacre in northern Iraq, perpetrated by the Iraqi military coup in the 1930s, with many fleeing to northeastern Syria.[http://www.aina.org/books/aov.htm M.Y.A . Lilian, Assyrians Of The Van District During The Rule Of Ottoman Turks, 1914]
Most modern resettlement is located in Iraq,Map of Assyrian villages in Iraq http://aina.org/maps/villagesbyyear.htm Syria, Turkey,{{cite book|title=Religious Minorities in Turkey: Alevi, Armenians, and Syriacs and the Struggle to Desecuritize Religious Freedom| first=Christoph |last=Giesel|year= 2017| isbn= 9781137270269| page =169 |publisher=Springer|quote=}} and Iran in the cities of Baghdad, Habbaniyah, Kirkuk, Duhok, Al-Hasakah, Tehran, Mardin and Damascus. Few Assyrian settlements exist in Turkey today and also in the Caucasus. The exodus to the cities or towns of these aforementioned countries occurred between late 1910s and 1930s.[http://www.aina.org/reports/cacir.pdf Information on Assyrians in Iraq]Smith, Gary N., From Urmia to the Stanislaus: a cultural-historical-geography of Assyrian Christians in the Middle East and America (Davis, 1981) After the Iraq War in 2003, a number of Assyrians in Baghdad relocated to the Assyrian homeland in northern Iraq.Dalley, Stephanie (1993). "Nineveh After 612 BC." Alt-Orientanlische Forshchungen 20. P.134. Many others have immigrated to North America, Europe and Australia, especially in the late 20th century and 21st century.[http://www.aina.org/maps/hakkarimap.png Assyrian villages in Hakkari Assyrian villages in Hakkari] Currently, there are a number of settlements on this list that have been abandoned due to persecution, conflict, and other causes.{{cite news|last1=Costa-Roberts|first1=Daniel|title=8 things you didn't know about Assyrian Christians|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/8-things-didnt-know-assyrian-christians|access-date=6 July 2015|publisher=PBS|date=15 March 2015}}
Iraq
=[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad Province]]=
class="wikitable" | ||||
Settlement | Aramaic | Province | District | Note(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dora | ܕܘܿܪܐ
| Baghdad | Al Rashid | 1,500 Christians, mostly adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church, inhabit Dora as of December 2014.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11307515/Iraq-crisis-The-last-Christians-of-Dora.html The Telegraph: Iraq crisis: The Last Christians of Dora] Before the Iraq War Dora was home to 150,000 Christians. |
=[[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk Province]]=
File:Assyrian Mar Narsai Church.jpg Mar Narsai Church in Duhok]]
class="wikitable" | ||||
Settlement | Aramaic | Province | District | Note(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
AradenMeho & Maglaughlin (2001), p. 267 | ܐܪܕܢ | Dohuk | Amadiya | 35 Assyrian families inhabit Araden as of May 2004 |
Enishke | ܐܝܢܫܟܐ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 30 Assyrian families inhabit Enishke as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 9 |
Sarsing[http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/assyrian-church-prelates-visit-the-historic-village-of-sarsing-in-northern-iraq/ OCP Media Network: Assyrian Church Prelates Visit the Historic Village of Sarsing in Northern Iraq] | ܣܪܣܢܓ | Dohuk | Amadiya | 150 Assyrian families inhabit Sarsing as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 8 |
Badarash | ܒܪܕܪܐܫ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 40 Assyrian families inhabit Badarash as of May 2004 | |
AmadiyaEshoo (2004), p. 11 | ܥܡܝܕܝܐ | Dohuk | Amadiya | |
Baz | ܒܵܙ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 10 Assyrian families inhabited Baz in May 2004.Eshoo (2004), p. 7 40 Christian and Muslim families inhabit Baz as of June 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35265.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Baz] | |
Bebadi | ܒܝܬ ܒܥܕܝ | Dohuk | Amadiya | 30 Assyrian families inhabit Bebadi as of May 2004 |
Belejane | ܒܠܝܓ̰ܢܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 15 Assyrian families inhabit Belejane as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 10 | |
Belmand | ܒܠܡܢܕ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 50 Assyrian families inhabit Belmand as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 13 | |
Beqolke | ܒܹܩܘܠܟܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 74 Assyrians inhabited Beqolke in 1957; 7 Assyrian families inhabited Beqolke in 1978; 4 Assyrian families inhabit Beqolke as of 1991[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35347.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Beqolke] | |
Benatha | ܒܹܢܬܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 8 Assyrian families inhabit Benatha as of May 2004 | |
Beth Shmayaye | ܒܝܬ ܫܡܝܝܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Beth Tanura | ܒܝܬ ܬܢܘܪܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Chalek | Dohuk | Amadiya | 10 Assyrian families inhabit Chalek as of May 2004 | |
Chem Rabatke | ܟ̰ܡ ܪܒܬܟܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Dawodiya | ܕܘܘܕܝܐ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | |
Dehi | ܕܗܐ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 20 Assyrian families inhabit Dehi as of 1991 |
Dere | ܕܝܪܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 323 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1957;[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35508.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Dere] 250 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1988; 25 Assyrian families inhabit Dere as of May 2004 | |
Derishke | ܕܝܪܫܟܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 20 Assyrian families inhabit Derishke as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 5 | |
Doreeh | ܕܘܪܗ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 30 Assyrian families inhabit Dore as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 4 | |
Eqri | ܐܩܪܝ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Eyat | ܐܝܬ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 169 Assyrians inhabited Eyat in 1957; 19 Assyrian families inhabit Eyat as of 2013 [http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36501.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Ayit] | |
Hayes | ܗܝܤ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Hezany | ܗܝܙܢܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 27 Assyrian families inhabit Hezany as of 1991 | |
Jadide | ܓ̰ܕܝܕܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Jelek | Dohuk | Amadiya | 519 Assyrians inhabited Jelek in 1957; 62 Assyrian families inhabit Jelek as of 2011 [http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35258.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporations: Jelek] | |
Jole | ܫ̰ܘܠܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Kani Balavi | ܟܢܝ ܒܠܦ̮ܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 15 Assyrian families inhabit Kani Balavi as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 6 | |
Khalilane | ܚܠܝܠܢܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 20 Assyrian families inhabit Khalilane as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 12 | |
Komany | ܟܘܡܢܐ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 20 Assyrian families inhabit Komany as of May 2004 |
Mangesh | ܡܢܓܫܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 1195 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1947; 959 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1965[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35309.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mangesh] | |
Margajiya | ܡܪܓܐ ܓ̰ܝܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Maye | ܡܝܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 10 Assyrian families inhabit Maye as of May 2004 | |
Meristek | ܡܝܪܣܬܟ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Meroge | ܡܝܪܘܓܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Meze | ܡܝܙܐ | Dohuk | Amadiya | |
Mosaka | ܡܘܣܵܟܵܐ | Dohuk | Amadiya | |
Sardarawa | ܣܪ ܕܪܒܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Sardashte | ܣܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | ||
Sikrine | ܣܟܪܝܢܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | ||
Tashish | ܬܫܝܫ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Amadiya | 163 Assyrians inhabited Tashish in 1957.[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35297.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Tashish] | |
Aqrah | ܥܩܪܐ | Dohuk | Aqrah | |
Nohawa | ܢܘܗܒܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Aqrah | ||
Babelo | ܒܵܒܠܘ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Dohuk | ||
Bagerat | ܒܓܝܪܬ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Dohuk | ||
Dohuk | ܢܘܗܕܪܐ | Dohuk | Dohuk | |
Gondekosa | ܓܘܢܕ ܟܘܣܐ
| Dohuk | Dohuk | ||
Korygavana | ܟܘܪܝܓܦ̮ܢܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Dohuk | ||
Zawita | ܙܘܝܬܐ | Dohuk | Dohuk | |
Avzrog | ܐܒܙܪܘܓ | Dohuk | Semel | |
Bajed Berav | ܒܓ̰ܕ ܒܝܪܦ̮
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Bajed Kindal | ܒܓ̰ܕ ܟܝܢܕܠ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Bakhetme | ܒܚܬܡܐ | Dohuk | Semel | |
Bakhloja | ܒܚܠܘܓ̰ܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Jambor | ܓ̰ܡܒܘܪ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Mar Yakoo | ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | 79 Assyrian families inhabit Mar Yakoo as of 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35509.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mar Yakoo] | |
Simele | ܣܡܠܐ | Dohuk | Semel | |
Sheze | ܫܝܙ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | Inhabited as of November 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35699.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Shezi or Sheyouz] | |
Shkafte | ܫܟܦ̮ܬܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Surka | ܨܘܪܟܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Semel | ||
Berseve | ܒܝܪܣܦ̮ܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Dashtatakh | ܕܫܬܟ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Dera Shish | ܕܝܪܐ ܫܝܫ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | 250 Assyrians inhabited Dera Shish in 1976; 8 Assyrian families inhabit Dera Shish as of 2011[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,35242.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Der Shish] | |
Levo | ܠܝܦ̮ܘ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Marga | ܡܪܓܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Margasor | ܡܝܪܓܐ ܣܘܪ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Navkandala | ܢܐܦ̮ ܟܢܕܠܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Piraka | ܦܝܪܟܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | ||
Qarawula | ܩܪܘܠܐ
| Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | 334 Assyrians inhabited Qarawula in 1957; inhabited by 66 Assyrian families in 1975. Inhabited as of November 2011.[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36269.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: QaraWola] | |
Sharanesh | ܫܪܢܘܫ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | |
Zakho | ܙܟܼܘ | Dohuk(Nuhadrah) | Zakho | A Chaldo-Assyrian tribe, associated with Catholic Assyrians. It has been inhabited by Assyrians since the 5th century. Assyrians from Hakkari, Turkey, have resettled there to escape persecution and violence by Ottoman Turks in the early 20th century.
Nuhadrah is the ancient Assyrian name for what is now called Duhok to 'foreigners. Erbil is another name that is called something within the indigenous people of that land, the Assyrians. |
=[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil Province]]=
class="wikitable" | ||||
Settlement | Aramaic | Province | District | Note(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ankawa | ܥܢܟܒܐ | Erbil | Erbil | |
Armota | ܐܪܡܥܘܛܐ | Erbil | Koya | |
Batas | ܒܬܣ | Erbil | Shaqlawa | |
Bidial | ܒܕܝܠ | Erbil | Barzan | 5 Assyrian families inhabit Bidial as of 1991[http://www.ishtartv.com/en/viewarticle,36405.html Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Bedyel] |
Darbandokeh | ܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ | Erbil | Shaqlawa | |
Diana | ܕܝܢܐ | Erbil | Soran | |
Harir | ܗܪܝܪ | Erbil | Shaqlawa | |
Hawdiyan | Erbil | Shaqlawa | ||
Hinari | Erbil | |||
Koy Sanjaq | ܟܘܝܐ | Erbil | ||
Rowanduz | ܪܘܢܕܝܙ | Erbil | Soran | |
Seerishmi | ܣܝܪܫܡܝ | Erbil | ||
Shaqlawa | ܫܩܠܒܐ | Erbil | Shaqlawa | |
Qalata | ܩܠܬܐ | Erbil |
=[[Kirkuk Governorate]]=
=[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh Province]]=
File:Interior view of the Meskinta Assyrian-Chaldean Church in Mosul.jpg
File:Church St. Thomas in Mosul.jpg]]
File:Church of Saint Michael in alQosh.jpg]]
=Abandoned villages=
class="wikitable" | ||||
Settlement | Aramaic | Province | District | Note(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ashawa | ܐܫܘܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 619 Assyrians inhabited Ashawa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 11 | |
Bebalok | ܒܝܒܠܘܟ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 25 Assyrian families inhabited Bebalok in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 5 | |
Botara | ܒܘܬܪܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 12 families inhabited Botara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 6 | |
Dergny | ܕܪܓܢܝ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Halwa | ܗܠܘܐ | Dohuk | Amadiya | 40 Assyrian families inhabited Halwa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004 |
Hamziya | ܗܡܙܝܐ | Dohuk | Amadiya | 102 Assyrians inhabited Hamziya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004 |
Khwara | ܚܘܪܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 92 Assyrians inhabited Khwara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004 | |
Magrebiya | ܡܓܪܒܝܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 18 Assyrians inhabited Magrebiya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004Eshoo (2004), p. 4 | |
Malakhta | ܡܐܠܟܬܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | 28 Assyrians inhabited Malakhta in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004 | |
Argen | ܐܪܓܢ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Atosh | ܐܬܘܫ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Barzanke | ܒܪܙܢܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Bash | ܒܫ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Bobawa | ܒܘܒܘܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Cham Eshrat | ܟ̰ܡ ܐܝܫܪܬ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Cham Siny | ܟ̰ܡ ܣܝܢܝ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Chamike | ܟ̰ܡܝܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Chaqala | ܟ̰ܩܠܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Chem Chale | ܟ̰ܡ ܟ̰ܠܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Dohoke | ܕܘܗܘܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Essan | ܐܝܣܢ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Estep | ܐܣܬܦ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Hawarke | ܗܒܪܝܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Hawentka | ܗܒܢܬܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Hish | ܬܝܫ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Mahode | ܡܗܘܕܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Maydan | ܡܝܕܐܢ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Nerwa | ܢܪܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited, see also Nerwa Rekan | |
Qaro | ܩܪܘ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Sedar | ܣܝܕܪ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Tashike | ܬܫܝܟܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Wela | ܘܝܠܐ
| Dohuk | Amadiya | Uninhabited | |
Sharman | ܫܪܡܢ
| Dohuk | Aqrah | Uninhabited | |
Shosh | ܫܘܫ
| Dohuk | Aqrah | Uninhabited | |
Badaliya | ܒܕܠܝܐ
| Dohuk | Semel | Uninhabited | |
Der Jondi | ܕܝܪ ܓ̰ܢܕܝ
| Dohuk | Semel | Uninhabited | |
Hejirke | ܗܫ̰ܝܪܟܐ
| Dohuk | Semel | Uninhabited | |
Mawana | ܡܘܢܐ
| Dohuk | Semel | Uninhabited | |
Alanesh | ܐܠܢܝܫ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Bahnona | ܒܗܢܘܢܐ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Benekhre | ܒܝܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Bhere | ܒܚܝܪܐ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Der Hozan | ܕܝܪ ܗܘܙܢ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Istablan | ܐܣܬܒܠܢ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Malla Arap | ܡܠܐ ܥܪܒ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Margashish | ܡܪܓܐ ܫܝܫ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Sanat | ܣܢܬ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Shwadan | ܫܘܕܢ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Steblan | ܣܬܒܠܢ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited | |
Umra | ܥܘܡܪܐ
| Dohuk | Zakho | Uninhabited |
Iran
=[[West Azerbaijan|West Azerbaijan Province]]=
- Akhtekhaneh
- Anhar
- Armod Agaj
- Ada ܥܕܐ
- Ardishai
- Balanej (Balanush)
- Balowlan
- Chamaki
- Charbash (fa)
- Digala (fa)
- Dizataka
- Gavilan
- Geogtapa populated
- Golpashan populated
- Iryawa
- Khanishan
- Khosrava
- Lolham (Lulpa)
- Mar Nukha
- Mar Sargis
- Margawar
- Mawana ܡܥܘܢܐ
- Mushawa (fa)
- Qarajalu
- Saatlou
- Salmas
- Sangar
- Jamlava (Jamalabad)
- Sarna
- Shirabad ܫܝܪܐܒܕ
- Seir
- Sawraa
- Yengija
- Zoomalan ܙܘܡܠܢ
- Margawar
- Razhani
- Nergi
- Gerdik
- Diza
- Gullistan
- Salamas
- Chara
- Zewajik
- Ulah
- Guliser
- Khanaga
- Patamur
- Sawra
- Delemon
- Mahlam
- Sarna
- Tergawar
- Anbi
- Balulan
- Darband
- Dastalan
- Haki
- Qurana
- Mar Behisho (Iran–Turkey border)
- Mavana ܡܥܘܢܐ
- Salona
- Shibani
- Tuleki
- Tulu
- Sumay-ye Beradust District
- Urmia
- Mawana ܡܥܘܢܐ
- Mushabad (fa)
- Charbash (fa)
- Borashan
- Anhar
- Gulpashan
- Gug Tappeh
- Darbarut
- Mar Sargis
- Seiri
- Shirabad ܫܝܪܐܒܕ
- Kirakiz
- Chamaki
- Kuchiye
- Nazi
- Kosi
- Gangachin
- Sopurghan
{{div col end}}
=[[Iranian Kurdistan]]=
=[[Tehran|Tehran Province]]=
Syria
File:Hasakah.PNG, Syria]]
Assyrians immigrated to Syria during the 1930s and 1940s, from northern Iraq, after they were slaughtered and displaced during the Simele massacre perpetrated by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Iraq.Rowlands, J., "The Khabur Valley," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1947, pp. 144-149. Many Assyrians in Syria did not have Syrian citizenship and title to their land until late 1940s.Betts, Robert Brenton, Christians in the Arab East (Atlanta, 1978){{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=312 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}} The Assyrians who settled in the Khabour River Valley organized their villages according to their own tribal structure, with each village belonging to a single tribe.{{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=318 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}} As such, each village effectively has two names, the official Arabic name and the unofficial Assyrian name, with the latter being the name of the tribe that built the town.{{cite journal |last1=Dodge |first1=Bayard |title=The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur |journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society |date=1 July 1940 |volume=27 |issue=3 |page=314 |doi=10.1080/03068374008730969 |issn=0035-8789}}{{cite journal |last1=Fernandez |first1=Alberto M. |title=Dawn at Tell Tamir: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River |journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |date=1998 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=41, 42 |url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v12n1/Fernandez.pdf}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
=[[Al-Hasakah Governorate]]=
Villages in the Khabour River Valley
- Abu Tinah (Jilu)
- al-Kharitah (Tkhuma)
- Qaber Shamiyah (Diz)
- Tell Ahmar (Upper Tyari)
- Tell Arboush (Tkhuma)
- Tell Balouaah (Diz)
- Tell Baz (Baz)
- Tell Bureij (Tkhuma)
- Tell Damshij (Qodchanis)
- Tell Fuweidat (Nochiya)
- Tell Goran (Jilu)
- Tell Hefyan (Qodchanis)
- Tell Hermez (Tkhuma)
- Tell Jedaya (Gawar)
- Tell Jazira (Eiel)
- Tell Jemaah (Halmoun)
- Tell Kifji (Liwan)
- Tell Makhadah (Tkhuma)
- Tell Maghas (Gawar)
- Tell Massas (Barwar)
- Tell Najma (Sara)
- Tell Nasri (Upper Tyari)
- Tell Ruman Foqani (Baz)
- Tell Ruman Tahtani (Tkhuma)
- Tell Sakra (Tkhuma)
- Tell Shamah (Tkhuma)
- Tell Shamiram (Marbisho)
- Tell Tal (Tkhuma)
- Tell Talaah (Sara)
- Tell Tamer (Upper Tyari)
- Tell Tawil (Upper Tyari)
- Tell Wardiat (Tkhuma)
- Umm al-Keif (Timar)
- Umm Ghargan (Tkhuma)
- Umm Waghfa (Upper Tyari)
Cities and towns with Assyrian population
Villages
- Berabeytê/Berebeyt (ܒܰܪ ܒܝܬܐܰ ,بره بيت){{cite web |title=ديريك - قرية بره بيت : تحت حماية قوى الامن السريانية السوتورو |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f024REcitI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/9f024REcitI |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |language=ar}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web |title=قوات السوتورو تقوم بحماية احتفالات قرية بره بيت بمناسبة عيد السيدة العذرا لمباركة الزروع |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwVCGh1Yimw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/jwVCGh1Yimw |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|website=YouTube |language=ar}}{{cbignore}}
- Ghardugah
- Khanik
- Kirku Shamu
- Mahriqan
- Qir Sharan
- Safiyah
- Tal Aluw
- Tall Jana
- Tell Halaf
- Tirbekay
{{div col end}}
Turkey
File:Latrans-Turkey_location_Eastern_Anatolia_Region.svg from southeastern Turkey settled to a few nearby towns and cities in eastern Turkey after the genocide in 1914]]
=[[Diyarbakır Province]]=
=[[Batman Province]]=
=[[Mardin province]]=
- ʼArbo
- ʼAnḥel
- Beth Kustan
- Beth Debe, Turkish: Dibek
- Beth Man’am, Turkish: Bahminir
- Birguriya, Turkish: Birigirya
- Bnebil, Turkish: Benabil
- Boté, Turkish: Bardakçı
- Bsorino
- Chtrako
- Dara, Turkish: Oğuz
- Derelya
- Dayro Daslibo
- Deyrqube
- Ehwo, Turkish: Güzelsu
- Eskikale
- Habsus, Turkish: Mercimekli
- Hah, Turkish: Anıtlı
- Harabale/Arkah, Turkish: Üçköy
- Harabémechka, Turkish: Dağiçi
- Kafro Tahtayto
- Iwardo
- Keferb
- Keferze
- Kelith, Turkish: Dereiçi
- Kerburan
- Kfarbé, Turkish: Güngören
- M’aré, Turkish: Eskihisar
- Ma'asarte, Turkish: Ömerli{{cite web|url=http://www.mardintravel.com/omerli/|title=Ömerli|author=Mardin Travel|work=Mardin Travel}}
- Mardin
- Midyat
- Mor Bobo, Turkish: Günyurdu
- Mzizah
- Nusaybin
- Qritho di‘Ito (Gundeké Sukru)
- Qritho Hanna (Gundeké Hanna)
- Saleh
- Séderi, Turkish: Üçyol
- Zaz
=[[Şırnak Province]]=
- Azakh, Turkish: İdil
- Hoz, in Beytüşşebap
- Meer, Turkish: Kovankaya
- Öğündük
- Sare/Ester/Gawayto, Turkish: Sarıköy
=[[Hakkari Province]]=
The following is a list of Assyrian settlements in the Hakkari region prior to the Assyrian genocide of 1914. The Assyrian settlements in this region were divided into two groups, ashiret and rayyat. The ashiret settlements belonged to the five semi-independent tribes of Tyari, Tkhuma, Baz, Jilu, and Dez with each tribe presiding over its own district. The rayyat settlements were vassals to either the ashiret tribes or to Kurdish chieftains.{{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |page=285 |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Villages in the Lower Tyari District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 288.
- Arosh
- Ashita
- Bet Alata
- Bet Ragula
- Bet Zizo
- Challuk
- Chamba d'Bet Susina
- Chire Rezan
- Geramon
- Halmun
- Hur
- Kurhe
- Karukta
- Lagippa
- Lizan
- Mata d'Qasra
- Minyanish
- Ragula d'Salabakkan
- Shurd
- Umra Tahktaya
- Zarni
- Zawita
Villages in the Upper Tyari and Walto Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 291.
- Aina d'Alile
- Bet Dalyata
- Bet Mariggo
- Bet Nahra
- Bet Zraqo
- Chamba d'Bet Eliya
- Chamba d'Hasso
- Chamba Khadta
- Chamba d'Kurkhe
- Chamba d'Malik
- Chamba d'Nene
- Chamba d'Kurdaye
- Dadosh
- Darawa (Ishte d'Nahra)
- Dura Ellaya
- Jemiata
- Khadiana
- Ko
- Mabbuwa
- Ma'lota d'Malik
- Mata d'Mart Maryam
- Mazra'a
- Mazra'a d'Qelayata
- Mratita
- Qelayata
- Resha d'Nahra
- Roma Smoqa
- Rumta
- Saraspidon
- Serta
- Shwawuta
- Siyador
- Zorawa
Villages in the Tkhuma District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 297.
- Bet Arijai
- Gissa
- Gundikta
- Khani
- Mazra'a
- Tkhuma Gawaya
Villages in the Baz District (Ashiret)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 300.
- Argeb
- Bet Salam
- Mata Takhtaita
- Orwantus
- Qojija
- Shwawuta
Villages in the Jilu District (Ashiret){{cite book |last1=Percy |first1=Henry George |title=Highlands of Asiatic Turkey |date=1901 |publisher=E. Arnold |page=191 |url=https://archive.org/details/highlandsasiati00percgoog/page/n225/mode/1up}}
- Alsan
- Ammod
- Bet Boqra
- Bubawa
- Marmuria
- Mata d'Mar Zaya
- Mata d'Oryaye
- Matriya
- Medhi
- Muspiran
- Nahra
- Nirek
- Omut
- Ore
- Samsekke
- Sarpel
- Saten (half Assyrian, half Kurd)
- Talana
- Zir
- Zirine
Villages in the Dez, Shwawuta, and Billijnaye Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 294.
- Alas
- Alogippa
- Aqose
- Awert
- Bet Respi (a)
- Bet Respi (b)
- Bet Shammasha
- Chiri Chara
- Chulchen
- Daden
- Dairikki
- Derres
- Golozor
- Kursen
- Mades
- Makita
- Mar Quriaqos
- Nauberi
- Rabban Dadisho
- Saqerran
- Saramos
- Shwawuta
- Suwwa
Villages in the Liwan and Norduz Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 293.
- Bailekan
- Billi
- Daira d'Zengel
- Erke
- Gokhikki
- Khandaqe
- Khargel
- Kanunta
- Marwanan
- Mata d'Umra
- Nogwizan
- Parhilan
- Sekunis
- Tel Jeri
- Ulaman
- Zaranis
Villages in the Qodchanis & Siwine Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 295.
- Akhwanis
- Bet Hajij
- Bet Nano
- Charos
- Espen
- Karme
- Khardalanis
- Kigar
- Nerwa
- Oret
- Pekhen
- Qodchanis
- Qotranis
- Quranis
- Sallan
- Shmuninis
- Siwine
- Sorlines
- Tarmel
- Tirqonis
Villages in the Chal, Raikan, & Tal Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 299.
- Arewun
- Bet Alata
- Bet Aziza
- Bet Biyya
- Bet Daire
- Bet Iqta
- Bet Quraye
- Bet Shuqa
- Erbesh
- Erk
- Estep
- Gebba
- Hish
- Merkanish
- Qo
- Rebbat
- Shawreza
- Talana
Villages in the Gawar District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 302.
- Bashirga
- Bet Rberre
- Dara
- Darawa
- Diza Gawar
- Gagoran
- Karpel
- Khulkhus
- Kiyyet
- Maken Awa
- Manunan
- Memekkan
- Page
- Pa'ilan
- Pirzalan
- Qadiyan
- Qardiwar
- Sardasht
- Sinawa
- Urisha
- Wazirawa
- Zirkanis
- Zizan
Villages in the Albaq, Derrenaye, Khananis, and Artushi Kurdish Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 303.
- Alamiyyan
- Ates
- Ayyel
- Barwes
- Basan
- Bet Zeqte
- Burduk
- Erdshi
- Gezna
- Hoze
- Khalila
- Khananis Ellaita
- Khananis Takhtaita
- Kharaban
- Kharalun
- Mar Behisho
- Menjilawa
- Parrashin
- Pusan
- Ozan
- Qalanis
- Sharinis
- Silmuan
Villages in the Shemsdin District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 305.
- Baituta
- Balqan
- Bet Babe
- Bet Daiwe
- Bet Garde
- Bet Tunyo
- Dara
- Daron
- Duri
- Duru
- Gargane
- Halana
- Harbunan
- Isira
- Kek Perzan
- Mar Denkha
- Marta
- Nairdusha
- Qatuna
- Rustaqa
- Sarunis
- Shaput
- Sursire
- Talana
- Tis
Villages in the Baradost, Tergawar, & Mergawar Districts (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 307.
- Anbi
- Balulan
- Biteme
- Darband
- Dizgari
- Gangajin
- Gundukmalaya
- Haki
- Halbi
- Hbashkube
- Heshmawa
- Hulutan
- Hurana
- Husar
- Irima
- Nargi
- Pasta
- Qaloga
- Qurana
- Razga
- Rusna
- Salona
- Shaikhani
- Sihani
- Susnawa
- Tuleki
- Tulu
- Urtira
- Uwasu
- Zangilan
- Ziruwa
Villages in the Taimar District (Rayyat)Wilmshurst 2000, p. 311.
- Aghjacha
- Armanis
- Gadalawa
- Hawsheshur
- Kharabsorik
- Kharashik
- Khinno
- Pokhanis
- Rushan
- Satibak
- Seel
- Serai
- Toan
{{div col end}}
Armenia
File:Arzni, Armenia multilingual sign.jpg]]
The Assyrian population in Armenia is mainly rural. Out of 3,409 Assyrians in Armenia 2,885 (84.6%) was rural and 524 (15.4%) urban.[http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/report/PeriodicalReports/ArmeniaPR2_en.pdf COE - Ethnic minorities in Armenia]
According to the Council of Europe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages there were four rural settlements with significant Assyrian population.
=[[Ararat Province]]=
- Verin Dvin - Assyrians and Armenians
- Dimitrov - Assyrians and Armenians
=[[Armavir Province]]=
- Nor Artagers - Assyrians, Armenians and Yazidis
=[[Kotayk Province]]=
- Arzni - Assyrians and Armenians
See also
References
{{Reflist|3}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book | last = Eshoo| first = Majed | editor1 =Mary Challita | title = The Fate Of Assyrian Villages Annexed To Today's Dohuk Governorate In Iraq And The Conditions In These Villages Following The Establishment Of The Iraqi State In 1921 | date = 2004| url = http://www.aina.org/reports/avod.htm}}
- {{cite book | last1 = Meho| first1 = Lokman I. | first2=Kelly L. |last2 =Maglaughlin| title = Kurdish Culture and Society: An Annotated Bibliography | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | date = 2001 | isbn = 9780313315435 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sl4PIeyWriUC}}
- {{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}
{{Assyrian communities}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Assyrian Settlements}}