list of hunger strikes
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This is an incomplete list of recent hunger strikes and people who have conducted a hunger strike.
Hunger strikes
- 1923 Irish hunger strikes – thousands of Irish Republican prisoners demand release. Includes info on 1920 Mountjoy and Cork hunger strikes. Six deaths.
- 1980 Irish hunger strike – Protest by Irish republican prisoners from Northern Ireland against the rescindment of Special Category Status during The Troubles
- Brendan Hughes
- Tommy McKearney
- Raymond McCartney
- 1981 Irish hunger strike – ended with 10 of the participants starving themselves to death, radicalizing Irish nationalist politics and leading to Sinn Féin becoming a mainstream political party.
- Paddy Quinn
- Francis Hughes
- Thomas McElwee{{Cite news|last1=Borders|first1=William|last2=Times|first2=Special To the New York|date=1981-08-02|title=I.R.A. UNSHAKEN BY DECISION ON FAST (Published 1981)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/02/world/ira-unshaken-by-decision-on-fast.html|access-date=2020-11-06|issn=0362-4331}}
- 1983 International Fast For Life (thousands fasted against nuclear armament and world hunger) – Protest against President Ronald Reagan's increased defense spending and the escalation of the Cold War nuclear arms race
- 1986 Veterans Fast For Life – Protest against the Reagan administration's support for the Contra insurgency in Sandinista Nicaragua
- 2000 Death fast in Turkey – Protest by inmates of Turkish F-Type Prisons
- Guantánamo Bay hunger strikes – Prisoner protests at Guantanamo Bay detention camp, a notorious U.S. military prison known for indefinite detention without trial and torture, during the War on terror
- Ahmed Zaid Salim Zuhair
- 2009 Tamil diaspora protests – Worldwide protest against the Sri Lankan Civil War
- {{ill|2009 Venezuelan student hunger strike|es|Huelga de hambre de estudiantes en Venezuela de 2009}} – Nationwide hunger strike by students asking a visit to Venezuela by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
- 2012 Palestinian mass hunger strikes – Protest by Palestinian prisoners against Israeli administrative detention
- Khader Adnan
- 2012 Kurdish prisoners hunger strike – Part of Peace and Democracy Party demonstrations against Turkish restrictions on Kurdish civil rights during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and the Arab Spring
- 2013 California prisoner hunger strike – Protest against indefinite solitary confinement at Pelican Bay State Prison and for better conditions at High Desert State Prison.
- 2024 Starve until you are honest{{nbsp}}{{endash}} a climate hunger strike in Berlin, Germany involving six strikers
Groups who have conducted hunger strikes
- British and American suffragettes
- Alice Paul
- Emmeline Pankhurst
- Marion Wallace Dunlop
- Cuban dissidents
- Guillermo Fariñas
- Pedro Luis Boitel
- Jorge Luis García Pérez
- Orlando Zapata Tamayo
- Jesús Joel Díaz Hernández
- José Daniel Ferrer
- Darsi Ferrer Ramírez
- René Gómez Manzano
- Grup Yorum{{Cite news|last=McKernan|first=Bethan|date=2020-05-08|title=Lonely death of Grup Yorum bassist highlights Turkey hunger strikes|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/08/lonely-death-of-grup-yorum-bassist-highlights-turkey-hunger-strikes|access-date=2020-11-06|issn=0261-3077}}
- Helin Bölek
- Ibrahim Gökçek
- Irish republicans all died while on hunger strike.
- Thomas Ashe (1917)
- Terence MacSwiney (1920 Cork hunger strike)
- Michael Fitzgerald (1920 Cork hunger strike)
- Joe Murphy (1920 Cork hunger strike)
- Denny Barry (1923 Irish hunger strikes)
- Andy O'Sullivan (1923 Irish hunger strikes)
- Joseph Whitty (1923 Irish hunger strikes)
- Tony D'Arcy (1940)
- Jack McNeela (1940)
- Seán McCaughey (1946)
- Michael Gaughan (1974)
- Frank Stagg (1976)
- Michael Devine (1981)
- Kieran Doherty (1981) - while on hunger strike was elected to the Republic of Irelands Dáil Éireann, representing the Cavan–Monaghan constituency.
- Francis Hughes (1981){{Cite news|last=Scull|first=Maggie|title=Timeline of 1981 hunger strike|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/timeline-of-1981-hunger-strike-1.2555682|access-date=2020-11-06|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}
- Martin Hurson (1981){{Cite web|title=Martin Hurson — Died on 13 July 1981 after 46 days on hunger strike in the H-Blocks of Long Kesh {{!}} An Phoblacht|url=https://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/23232|access-date=2020-11-06|website=www.anphoblacht.com}}
- Kevin Lynch (1981)
- Raymond McCreesh (1981)
- Joe McDonnell (1981)
- Thomas McElwee (1981)
- Patsy O'Hara (1981) {{Cite web|title=Crucifix given by Pope John Paul IIto Patsy O'Hara in Derry museum|url=https://www.derryjournal.com/news/people/crucifix-given-pope-john-paul-iito-patsy-ohara-derry-museum-679922|access-date=2020-11-06|website=www.derryjournal.com|date=7 September 2019 |language=en}}
- Bobby Sands (1981) {{Cite web|date=2020-09-11|title=On This Day: Bobby Sands, Long Kesh hunger striker, passes away|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/bobby-sands-died-hunger-strike|access-date=2020-11-06|website=IrishCentral.com|language=en}} – leader of the hunger strike; elected to the House of Commons during the strike before his death.
- Indian Independence Movement
- Jatindra Nath Das
- Batukeshwar Dutt
- Bhagat Singh
- Mahatma Gandhi{{Cite web |date=2022-09-16 |title=On This Day: Mahatma Gandhi's hunger strike against caste separation laws; General Motors founded and more |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/photos/world/september-16-mahatma-gandhi-hunger-strike-general-motors-founded-more-14734901.htm |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=cnbctv18.com |language=en}}
- Jailed Catalan pro-independence leaders{{Cite web|date=2018-12-04|title=Four Catalan leaders facing trial in Spain go on hunger strike|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/04/catalan-leaders-facing-trial-spain-hunger-strike|access-date=2020-11-06|website=the Guardian|language=en}}
- Jordi Sánchez
- Jordi Turull
- Joaquim Forn
- Josep Rull
- Undocumented migrants in Belgium{{cite web|title=Grève de la faim: les sans-papiers veulent rester à l'église du Béguinage jusqu'au traitement des dossiers|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/societe/2021/08/03/greve-de-la-faim-des-sans-papiers-les-sans-papiers-veulent-rester-a-leglise-du-beguinage-jusquau-traitement-des-dossiers-Y2YKMWMCAVAV3KJCOO535LVUMM/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=lalibre.be}}{{cite web|title=Le cri des sans-papiers du béguinage: "On restera jusqu'à la mort s'il le faut" - Édition digitale de Bruxelles|url=https://lacapitale.sudinfo.be/808277/article/2021-07-13/le-cri-des-sans-papiers-du-beguinage-restera-jusqua-la-mort-sil-le-faut|access-date=2021-09-27|website=lacapitale.sudinfo.be|date=13 July 2021 }}
Individuals who have conducted a hunger strike
- Alaa Abdelfattah, Egyptian
- Maher al-Akhras, Palestinian
- Meryem Altun, Turkish prisoner
- Ninoy Aquino
- Stanislav Aseyev, Ukrainian writer and journalist, kidnapped by militants from so-called Donetsk People's Republic
- Lorraine Badoy and Jeffrey Celiz, SMNI news anchors, television franchise probe, 2023{{cite news |last1=Quismorio |first1=Ellson |title='Lumiit ang tiyan': SMNI lawyer says Celiz, Badoy holding real hunger strike |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/12/10/lumiit-ang-tiyan-smni-lawyer-says-celiz-badoy-holding-real-hunger-strike |access-date=12 December 2023 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=11 December 2023 |language=en}}
- Igor Bancer, Polish Belarusian musician, activist, journalist, worker, and events organiser
- Marwan Barghouti
- Chen Shui Bian, President of the Republic of China
- Franklin Brito, Venezuela, land dispute, 2010, died
- Emil Calmanovici, Communist Romania, political prisoner, 1956, died
- Cesar Chavez, leader of the United Farm Workers union, Arizona, 1968, 1970, 1972
- William (Bill) Coleman, 2007 to 2014 in CT, USA {{Cite web|url=https://www.guernicamag.com/the-longest-hunger-strike/|title=The Longest Hunger Strike|first=Ann|last=Neumann|date=January 15, 2013|website=Guernica}}
- Alfredo Cospito, Italian anarchist prisoner who started a hunger strike on 20 October 2022 against the 41-bis prison regime
- Jatindra Nath Das, Indian independence activist and revolutionary
- Andrey Derevyankin
- Katherine Dunham
- Ronald Easterbrook, England, prisoner, 1997, 1999
- Becky Edelsohn
- Mahatma Gandhi, Indian independence activist, part of campaign of nonviolent resistance to British rule in India
- Akbar Ganji
- Bekele Gerba, Oromo politician promoting non-violence, 2021
- Andrias Ghukasyan
- Max Goldstein
- Lena Hades
- Anna Hazare
- J. B. S. Haldane
- Larry Hebert
- Barry Horne
- Charles Hyder, fasts in 1986-87 for 218 days against arms race, nuclear weapons, and nuclear waste
- Samer Tariq Issawi
- Poopathy Kanapathipillai
- Jack Kevorkian
- Mustafa Kocak, starved himself to death in protest of his sentencing without a fair trial
- Jüri Kukk
- Pavel Kushnir, Russian musician and activist, died 2024
- Jawar Mohammed, Ethiopian politician and activist, 2021
- Kasra Nouri
- Jean Lassalle
- Antonio Ledezma, Venezuelan politician, 2009
- Gloria Lee
- Ly Tong
- Haia Lifşiţ
- Ihar Losik, Belarusian blogger
- Joe Madison, known as "The Black Eagle," radio personality and human and civil rights activist, 2021
- Anatoly Marchenko
- Holger Meins
- Akbar Mohammadi
- Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician and cleric, 1983
- Tony Nicklinson
- Jock Palfreeman
- Vasudev Balwant Phadke
- Darshan Singh Pheruman
- Kemal Pir
- Olden Polynice, Haitian basketball player who went on a 10-day strike
- Muhammad al-Qiq
- Mahmudur Rahman, Bangladeshi news editor
- Militão Ribeiro
- Randall Robinson
- George Rolph
- Mikheil Saakashvili
- Hoda Saber
- Arash Sadeghi
- Andrei Sakharov{{Cite web|title=Statement on Mr and Mrs. Andrei Sakharov's Hunger Strike|url=https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/statement-mr-and-mrs-andrei-sakharovs-hunger-strike|access-date=2020-11-06|website=Ronald Reagan|language=en}}
- Kostas Sakkas
- Nigamananda Saraswati, protest against illegal mining in the Ganges River
- Jaume Sastre i Font, Catalan teacher in Mallorca
- Nadiya Savchenko, Ukrainian Ground Forces helicopter pilot, kidnapped and detained in Russian prison, 2015 and 2016
- Oleg Sentsov, Ukrainian filmmaker and writer
- Irom Sharmila
- Bhagat Singh, Indian socialist revolutionary
- Surat Singh Khalsa, Sikh Activist
- Mitch Snyder, homeless advocate
- Mohamed Soltan, Egyptian opposition activist, 2014
- Theresa Spence
- Potti Sreeramulu, Indian revolutionary, specifically for the Andhra region independence movement
- Thileepan (Rasaiah Parthipan)
- Yulia Tymoshenko
- Judith Todd, political activist regarding Zimbabwe
- Sergey Udaltsov, Russian opposition activist, 2011 and 2014
- Lluís Maria Xirinacs, Catalan politician, writer, and religious leader
- Lin Yi-hsiung, protest against the construction of the Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant in New Taipei City
- Shahrokh Zamani, Iranian Labour Activist, died 2015 in Islamic Republic of Iran's prison
- Govinda K.C., Nepali orthopaedic surgeon and philanthropic activist
- Ebru Timtik, Kurdish-Turkish human rights lawyer, died 2020
- Alexei Navalny, Russian opposition leader and anti-corruption activist, 2021{{Cite news|date=2021-03-31|title=Putin critic Navalny on hunger strike over Russian prison treatment|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56595560|access-date=2021-04-07}}
- Parit Chiwarak and Panusaya Sithijirawattanakul, jailed pro-democratic activists, 2021, demanding justice and scrapping of Lese majeste in Thailand{{Cite news|date=2021-04-14|title= เพนกวิน พริษฐ์ อดอาหารประท้วงครบ 30 วัน ครอบครัวเผยน้ำหนักลดลงเกือบ 20 กิโลฯ ขณะที่รุ้ง ปนัสยาเอง ก็อดอาหารครบ 16 วันแล้ว |language=th|work=The Matter|url= https://thematter.co/brief/140515/140515|access-date=2021-04-22}}
- Jeanine Áñez, jailed former president of Bolivia, 2022.{{Cite news|last=Condori|first=Edwin|date=2022-02-09|title=A un día del comienzo de su juicio, Jeanine Áñez se declara en huelga de hambre|language=es|work=La Razón|publication-place=La Paz|url=https://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2022/02/09/a-un-dia-del-comienzo-de-su-juicio-jeanine-anez-se-declara-en-huelga-de-hambre/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209213022/https://www.la-razon.com/nacional/2022/02/09/a-un-dia-del-comienzo-de-su-juicio-jeanine-anez-se-declara-en-huelga-de-hambre/|archive-date=9 February 2022}}
- Vojislav Šešelj, Serbian politician
- Tomislav Nikolić, Serbian politician, 2011
- Marinika Tepić, Serbian politician, 2023
- Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician
- Kim Dae-jung, South Korean politician
- Chun Doo-hwan, South Korean politician
- Chun Jung-bae, South Korean politician
- Moon Sung-hyun, South Korean politician
- Woo Sang-ho (politician), South Korea
- Choi Byung-ryeol, South Korean politician
- Moon Jae-in, South Korean politician
- Cho Won-jin, South Korean politician
- Kim Sung-tae, South Korean politician
- Hwang Kyo-ahn, South Korean politician
- Woo Won-shik, South Korean politician
- Lee Jae-myung, South Korean politician
- Prashant Kishor, Indian politician
References
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{{cite news |first1=Siyanne |last1=Mekonnen | title= News Update: Fed Court once again upholds decision for prisoners in hunger strike to get medical care at private hospital | date= 17 February 2021 |newspaper= Addis Standard | url= https://addisstandard.com/news-update-fed-court-once-again-upholds-decision-for-prisoners-in-hunger-strike-to-get-medical-care-at-private-hospital/ |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20210218031924/https://addisstandard.com/news-update-fed-court-once-again-upholds-decision-for-prisoners-in-hunger-strike-to-get-medical-care-at-private-hospital/ |archive-date= 18 February 2021 |url-status=live}}
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