list of most expensive paintings
{{Short description|Paintings sold for the highest price}}
File:Leonardo da Vinci, Salvator Mundi, c.1500, oil on walnut, 45.4 × 65.6 cm.jpg generally accepted to be by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci ({{c.}} 1500)]]
This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The record payment for a work is approximately US$450.3 million (which includes commission) for the work Salvator Mundi ({{Circa|1500}}) generally considered to be by Leonardo da Vinci, though this is disputed. The painting was sold in November 2017,{{cite news|title='Lost' Leonardo da Vinci to go on display, says National Gallery|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8632230/Lost-Leonardo-da-Vinci-to-go-on-display-says-National-Gallery.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8632230/Lost-Leonardo-da-Vinci-to-go-on-display-says-National-Gallery.html |archive-date=2022-01-11 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=Telegraph|date=12 July 2011}}{{cbignore}}[https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/media/15705/exhibition-guide_leonardo-da-vinci.pdf Exhibition Guide: Leonardo Da Vinci, Painter at the Court of Milan, 9 November 2011– 5 February 2012] through the auction house Christie's in New York City.
Background
The most famous paintings, especially old master works created before 1803, are generally owned or held by museums for viewing by patrons. Since museums rarely sell them, they are considered priceless. Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest insurance value for a painting. On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US${{Inflation|US|0.100|1962|r=3}} billion in {{Inflation-year|US}}.{{Inflation-fn|US}}
The earliest sale on the list below (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from March 1987; with a price of £24.75 million (£{{Inflation|UK|24.75|1987|r=1}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}} currency). This sale tripled the previous record, and introduced a new era in top art sales. Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was £8.1 million (£{{Inflation|US|8.1|1985|r=1}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}} currency) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Andrea Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on 18 April 1985.William Wilson, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-04-19-ca-15137-story.html Getty Pays $10.5 Million For Painting], The New York Times, April 19, 1985 The sale of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers was the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder. Old master paintings had previously dominated the market. In contrast, there are currently only nine pre-1875 paintings among the listed top 89, and none created between 1635 and 1874.{{fact|date=November 2023}}
An exceptional case is graffiti artist David Choe, who accepted payment in shares for painting graffiti art in the headquarters of a fledgling Facebook. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million.Nick Bilton, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/02/technology/for-founders-to-decorators-facebook-riches.html?_r=2 For Founders to Decorators, Facebook Riches]," The New York Times, 1/1/12.File:Red vineyards.jpg (1888), the only painting the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh sold during his lifetime. It was sold for roughly US$2,000 (today's value).]]
The list is incomplete with respect to sales between private parties, as these are not always reported and, even if they are, details like the purchase price may remain secret. For example, on June 25, 2019, the American hedge fund manager J. Tomilson Hill bought a recently rediscovered Judith and Holofernes (1607) attributed to Caravaggio, two days before it would have been auctioned in Toulouse. Though the Louvre Museum had turned down the opportunity to purchase it for €100 million,{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/feb/28/lost-caravaggio-rejected-by-the-louvre-may-be-worth-100m|title='Lost Caravaggio' rejected by the Louvre may be worth £100m |last=Brown|first=Mark|work=The Guardian|date=28 February 2019|access-date=1 March 2019}} the painting was estimated to sell for $110 to $170 million.Alex Greenberger, [http://www.artnews.com/2019/06/25/caravaggio-marc-labarbe-sale-canceled/ Caravaggio Painting Estimated at $170 M. Sold Privately Ahead of Auction in France], ArtNews, 25 June 2019 The actual purchase price was not disclosed, because of a confidentiality agreement attached to the private sale.Robin Pogrebin, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/27/arts/design/caravaggio-buyer-j-tomilson-hill.html Mystery Buyer of Work Attributed to Caravaggio Revealed], The New York Times, 27 June 2019 Another example is a 2019 sale of The Seated Zouave by Vincent van Gogh. According to some sources, the painting had been sold by Argentine art collector Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier for $300 million,{{Cite web |date=2020-01-18 |title=El enigma detrás del Van Gogh que salió de la Argentina |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/cultura/el-enigma-detras-del-van-gogh-salio-nid2325288/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=LA NACION |language=es}} but the price was not confirmed by any of the parties involved.{{Cite web |last= |last2= |date= 26 May 2006|title=Most Expensive Paintings |url=https://theartwolf.com/art-market/most-expensive-paintings/ |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=theartwolf |language=en-US}}
Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are the best-represented artists in the list. Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, van Gogh is known to have sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for {{Currency|400|FRF|first=yes}} (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) in 1890, to the Belgian impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch.{{cite web|url=http://annaboch.com/theredvineyard/|title=The Red Vineyard Painting at annaboch.com|access-date=5 October 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://annaboch.com/|title=Anna Boch.com Impressionist, patron of many artists|website=annaboch.com|access-date=2020-01-27}}
Georgia O'Keeffe holds the record for the highest price paid for a painting by a woman. On November 20, 2014 at Sotheby's, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art bought her 1932 painting Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1 for US$44.4 million (equivalent to US${{Inflation|US|44.405|2014|r=1}} million in {{Inflation-year|US}}).{{Cite news|url=https://news.artnet.com/market/most-expensive-female-artists-at-auction-2016-500096|title=The Most Expensive Female Artists 2016 – artnet News|date=2016-05-24|work=artnet News|access-date=2017-11-17}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/2014/american-art-n09229.html|title=American Art Auction Results|access-date=16 November 2017}}
Among the listed top 89, only six are paintings by non-Western artists. Five are traditional Chinese paintings by Qi Baishi, Wu Bin, Wang Meng and Xu Yang. In particular, Qi Baishi's Twelve Landscape Screens was sold for $140.8 million in 2017. The only non-Western modern artwork listed is that of the Chinese-French painter Zao Wouki's oil painting Juin-Octobre 1985, which was sold for $65 million in 2018.[https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2018/modern-art-evening-sale-hk0809/lot.1004.html Zao Wou-Ki, Juin-Octobre 1985, Modern Art Evening Sale, Sotheby's, Hong Kong, 30 September 2018] Not listed here in this list is Chinese painter Wang Shaofei's The High Sun, which was appraised for $74 million in 2017.{{Cite web|url=http://www.kitano-museum.com/pdf/ShaoFeiWang_enginfo.pdf|title=The Chinese Ink Paintings of Wang Shaofei Break the World Record}}
List of highest prices paid <!-- at auctions or private sales (inflation adjusted) -->
{{clear}}
This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in {{Inflation-year|US}}.The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation. Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the painting was sold. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. Paintings are listed only once, i.e., for the highest price sold.
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|-
! ${{Inflation|US|67.45|2015|r=1}}
| $67.45
| 85px
| {{sort|Picasso, Pablo|Pablo Picasso}}
| 1901
| {{Dts|2015-11-05}}
| data-sort-value=13|
|
| Sotheby's, New York.{{cite web|title=La Gommeuse|url=http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2015/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale-n09415/lot.26.html|publisher=Sotheby's}}{{cite news|last1=Pogrebin|first1=Robin|title=Warmer Response at Sotheby's 2nd Night of Auctions|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/06/arts/design/warmer-response-at-sothebys-2nd-night-of-auctions.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 November 2015 }}
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|67.365|2015|r=1}}
| $67.4
| Buste de femme
(Femme à la résille)
|
| {{sort|Picasso, Pablo|Pablo Picasso}}
| 1938
| {{Dts|2015-05-11}}
| data-sort-value=13|
| Joseph Lau{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-12/hong-kong-billionaire-joseph-lau-sets-two-records-in-24-hours|last=Balfour|first=Frederik|title= Hong Kong Billionaire Lau Sets Two Records in 24 Hours|newspaper=Bloomberg Business|date=November 12, 2015|access-date=December 16, 2015}}
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|35.2|1989|r=1}}
| $35.2
| 95px
| Pontormo
| 1537
| {{Dts|1989-05-31}}
| 5
| Christie's, New York
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|66.33|2015|r=1}}
| $66.3
| 95px
| {{sort|Gogh, Vincent van|Vincent van Gogh}}
| 1888
| {{Dts|2015-05-05}}
| data-sort-value=13|
|
|
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|66.245|2014|r=1}}
| $66.2
| Untitled
|
| {{sort|Rothko, Mark|Mark Rothko}}
| 1952
| {{Dts|2014-05-13}}
| data-sort-value=13|
| Private Collection
| Anonymous
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|66.3275|2016|r=1}}
| $66.3
| Untitled XXV
|
| {{sort|De Kooning|Willem de Kooning}}
| 1977
| {{Dts|2016-11-15}}
| data-sort-value="13" |
|
|
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|62.1299|2011|r=1}}
| $62.1
(¥402.5)
| Zhichuan Resettlement{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/business/2011-06/05/content_22719343.htm|title=Wang Meng painting auction for $62 million|author=吴南岚|access-date=5 October 2014}}
| 65px
| 1350
| {{Dts|2011-06-04}}
| data-sort-value=13|
|
|
| Beijing Poly Auction
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|69.2|2018|r=1}}
| $69.2
| Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)
|
| {{sort|Picasso, Pablo|Pablo Picasso}}
| 1937
| {{Dts|2018-02-28}}
|
| Private collection
| Harry Smith
| Sotheby's, London{{Cite news|url=https://news.artnet.com/market/picasso-sothebys-impressionist-modern-sale-london-1233899|title=A Petite $69 Million Picasso Leads Sotheby's Solid $189 Million Impressionist Sale in London|date=2018-02-28|work=artnet news|access-date=2020-02-09}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2018/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale-l18002/lot.7.html|title=Property from a Distinguished Private Collection – Pablo Picasso – Femme Au Béret Et À La Robe Quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)|date=2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301211907/http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2018/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale-l18002/lot.7.html|archive-date=2018-03-01|access-date=2020-02-09}}
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|65.125|2014|r=1}}
| $65.1
| Spring
| 95px
| {{sort|Manet, Edouard|Édouard Manet}}
| 1881
| {{Dts|2014-11-05}}
| data-sort-value="13" |
| Oliver Hazard Payne heirs[http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/268843/edouard-manet-jeanne-spring-french-1881/ Jeanne (Spring)] at the J. Paul Getty Museum website
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|68.9|2018|r=1}}
| $68.9
| Woman as Landscape
|
| {{sort|de Kooning, Willem|Willem de Kooning}}
| 1955
| {{Dts|2018-11-13}}
| data-sort-value="13" |
| Barney A. Ebsworth estate
|
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|61.6825|2011|r=1}}
| $61.7
| {{illm|1949-A-No. 1|de}}
|
| {{sort|Still, Clyfford|Clyfford Still}}
| 1949
| {{Dts|2011-11-09}}
| data-sort-value="13" |
|
| Sotheby's, New YorkCarol Vogel, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/10/arts/sothebys-contemporary-art-sale-totals-316-million.html As Stocks Fall, Art Surges at a $315.8 Million Sale], NY Times, November 9, 2011
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|71.35|2021|r=1}}
| $71.4
| Cabanes de bois parmi les oliviers et cyprès
| 95px
| {{sort|Gogh, Vincent van|Vincent van Gogh}}
| 1889
| {{Dts|2021-11-11}}
|
|
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|70.35|2021|r=1}}
| $70.35
| Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas (1917-19)
| 95px
| 1917-19
| {{Dts|2021-05-12}}
| data-sort-value="13" |
| Private Collection, New York, United States
|
| Sotheby's, New York[https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/impressionist-modern-art-evening-sale/le-bassin-aux-nympheas-2 Claude Monet's "Le Bassin aux nymphéas" auction results] at Sotheby's
|-
! ${{Inflation|US|65.23|2018|r=1}}
| $65.23
(HK$510.371)
| Juin-Octobre 1985
|
| 1985
| {{Dts|2018-09-30}}
| data-sort-value=13|
| Chang Qiu DunNate Freeman, [https://www.artsy.net/news/artsy-editorial-zao-wou-ki-painting-sold-65-million-breaking-records-work-asian-artist A Zao Wou-Ki painting sold for $65 million, breaking records for a work by an Asian artist], Artsy, October 1, 2018
|
| Sotheby's, Hong Kong[https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2018/modern-art-evening-sale-hk0809/lot.1004.html Zao Wou-Ki's "Juin-Octobre 1985" auction results] at Sotheby's
|}
Interactive graph
{{Graph:Most Expensive Paintings}}
Progression of highest prices paid
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This list shows the progression of the highest price paid for a painting since 1746.
See also
{{portal|Visual arts|Lists}}
- Market for artworks
- Destination painting
- The Price of Everything, 2018 documentary on contemporary art valuations
- The Lost Leonardo, 2021 documentary on the 2017 sale of the Salvador Mundi
- List of most expensive artworks by living artists
- List of most expensive books and manuscripts
- List of most expensive cars sold at auction
- List of most expensive non-fungible tokens
- List of most expensive photographs
- List of most expensive sculptures
- List of most expensive watches sold at auction
Notes
{{Reflist|group=note|30em}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://theartwolf.com/art-market/most-expensive-paintings/ The Most Expensive Paintings ever sold list by theartwolf]
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616110749/http://www.productionmyarts.com/arts-et-marche/100-oeuvres-fr.htm |date=16 June 2016 |title=Oeuvres d'art les plus dispendieuses au monde}}
- [https://www.belart-gallery.com/post/most-expensive-artworks-of-2024 Most Expensive Artworks of 2024]
{{Most Expensive}}
{{Art world}}
{{Lists of paintings}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Most expensive paintings}}
Category:Lists of visual art topics