list of protomartyrs

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A protomartyr (Koine Greek, {{lang|grc|πρῶτος}} prôtos 'first' + {{lang|grc|μάρτυς}} mártus 'martyr') is the first Christian martyr in a country or among a particular group, such as a religious order. Similarly, the phrase the Protomartyr (with no other qualification of country or region) can mean Saint Stephen, the first martyr of the Christian Church.

Saint Thecla the Protomartyr, the first female martyr of the Christian Church, is known as "apostle and protomartyr among women".Michael F. Bird, Scott Harrower, The Cambridge Companion to the Apostolic Fathers, Cambridge University Press (2021), p. 183; see also [http://www.antiochian.org/node/16752 St. Thekla, Protomartyr and Equal to the Apostles (antiochian.org)].

class="wikitable sortable"
Name

! Year

! Place

! first...

Stephenc. 34Jerusalem
Thecla

|1st century

|Iconium

|among women

First Martyrs of the Church of Rome64Romein Rome
Sandukht1st centuryArmeniain Armenia
Polyeuctus

|259

|Melitene

|in Melitene{{Cite web |title=Martyr Polyeuktos of Melitene in Armenia |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2011/01/09/100134-martyr-polyeuktos-of-melitene-in-armenia |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=www.oca.org}}

Alban[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01252b.htm Thurston, Herbert. "St. Alban." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907.]3rd/4th c.St Albansin Great Britain
Denis of Paris

|3rd century

|Paris

|in Gallia Lugdunensis

Vincent of Saragossa304Valenciain Spain
Rajden the First-MartyrMachitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), [http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/7304.htm "St. Razhden, Protomartyr of the Georgian Church (†457)"], in [http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070306192614 The Lives of the Georgian Saints] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614125437/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070306192614 |date=2008-06-14 }}. pravoslavie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-12-18.457Tsromifrom Georgia / under the Sasanian Empire
Odran5th c.Irelandin Ireland
Boniface

|754

|Germany

|in German lands

Adalbert of Prague997Prussiain the Duchy of Poland
Five Martyr Brothers

|1003

|Poland

|in Poland and Camaldolese

Gerard of Csanád1046BudaPatron saint of Hungary
Theodore the Varangian and his son John

|10th c.

|Kiev

|in all Rus lands

The Franciscan protomartyrs1220Moroccoof the Franciscan order
Peter of Verona

|1252

|Italy

|of the Dominican Order

Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala[http://www.ewtn.com/jp99/proto.htm Proto-martyrs of the Americas]1527Mexicoin the Americas
Juan de Padilla1542Kansasin what is now the United States
Luis Cáncer1549Tampa Bay, Floridain Florida
Antonio de Valdivieso

|1549

|León

|in Nicaragua

Peter Baptist and companions1627Nagasakiin Japan
Philip of Jesus1627Nagasakifrom MexicoPhilip of Jesus, one of the companions of Peter Baptist, was long known as the first Mexican saint. This has technically no longer been the case since the canonization of the Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala by Pope Francis in 2017.
Lorenzo Ruiz1637Nagasakifrom the Philippines
Andrew of Phu Yen{{Cite web |url=http://saltandlighttv.org/blog/?p=430 |title=WYD02 Saints: Blessed Andrew of Phu Yen – Protomartyr of Vietnam |access-date=2009-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128072302/http://saltandlighttv.org/blog/?p=430 |archive-date=2010-11-28 |url-status=dead }}1641Kẻ Chàm, Vietnamin Vietnam
André de Soveral1645Canguaretamain Brazil{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/saints/jpii-blesseds10.htm |title=Protomartyrs of Brazil |access-date=2014-01-24 |archive-date=2019-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128083206/http://www.gcatholic.org/saints/jpii-blesseds10.htm |url-status=dead }}
Francis Ferdinand de Capillas1648Fujian, Chinain the Chinese Empire
Pedro Calungsod1672Tumon, Guamin Guam
Devasahayam

|1752

|Aralvaimozhi, Travancore

| in India

Juvenaly{{Cite web |title=ЮВЕНАЛИЙ (ГОВОРУХИН) - Древо |url=http://drevo-info.ru/articles/13676017.html |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=drevo-info.ru |language=ru}}1796Quinhagak, Alaskain Alaska
Andrew Kim Taegon1846Seoulin Korea
James Hannington1885Ugandain Eastern Equatorial Africa
Peter Chanel1841Futunain Oceania
Vladimir Bogoyavlensky1918Moscowunder the Soviet Union
Marcello Maruzzo and Luis Navarro1981Los Amatesin Guatemala

References

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{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Protomartyrs