list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and nine sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state.
Sovereign states
{{Further|Sovereign state}}
=Recognised sovereign states=
The following 54 fully recognised states are all members of the United Nations{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/ |title=Member States |publisher=United Nations |access-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207190946/http://www.un.org/en/members/ |archive-date=2011-02-07 |url-status=live }} and the African Union.{{cite web |url=http://www.au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles |title=Member States |publisher=African Union |access-date=15 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109054331/http://www.au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles |archive-date=9 January 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/african-union-welcomes-south-sudan-as-th-180441.html |title=African Union Welcomes South Sudan as the 54th Member State of the Union |publisher=StarAfrica.com |date=27 July 2011 |access-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223204621/http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/african-union-welcomes-south-sudan-as-th-180441.html |archive-date=23 December 2011 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2013-mar-25-la-fg-central-african-republic-20130326-story.html |title=African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup |work=Los Angeles Times |date=25 March 2013 |access-date=14 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231071827/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/25/world/la-fg-central-african-republic-20130326 |archive-date=2014-12-31 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/ |title=Africa Population (LIVE) |publisher=www.worldometers.info |access-date=31 July 2019}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
class="unsortable" | Flag
! class="unsortable" | Map ! English short, formal names, and ISO ! Domestic short and formal name(s) ! Capital ! Population {{UN Population|Year}} |
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File:Flag of Algeria.svg
| 150px | Algeria | {{langx|ar|الجزائر—الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}} | Algiers | {{UN Population|Algeria}} | {{sort|02381740|{{convert|2381740|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Angola.svg
| 150px | Angola | Portuguese: Angola—República de Angola | Luanda | {{UN Population|Angola}} | {{sort|01246700|{{convert|1246700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | kwanza |
File:Flag of Benin.svg
| 150px | Benin | French: Bénin—République du Bénin | Porto-Novo | {{UN Population|Benin}} | {{sort|00112622|{{convert|112622|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Botswana.svg
| 150px | Botswana | English: Botswana—Republic of Botswana | Gaborone | {{UN Population|Botswana}} | {{sort|00581726|{{convert|581726|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | pula |
File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
| 150px | Burkina Faso | Mooré: Burkĩna Faso | Ouagadougou | {{UN Population|Burkina Faso}} | {{sort|00274000|{{convert|274000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Burundi.svg
| 150px | Burundi | French: Burundi—République du Burundi | Gitega | {{UN Population|Burundi}} | {{sort|00027830|{{convert|27830|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Cameroon.svg
| 150px | Cameroon | English: Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon | Yaoundé | {{UN Population|Cameroon}} | {{sort|00475442|{{convert|475442|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of Southern Cameroons, which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic of Ambazonia |
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg
| 150px | Cape Verde | Portuguese: Cabo Verde—República de Cabo Verde | Praia | {{UN Population|Cabo Verde}} | {{sort|00004033|{{convert|4033|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg
| 150px | Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | Bangui | {{UN Population|Central African Republic}} | {{sort|00622984|{{convert|622984|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Chad.svg
| 150px | Chad | {{langx|ar|تشاد—جمهورية تشاد}} | N'Djamena | {{UN Population|Chad}} | {{sort|01284000|{{convert|1284000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of the Comoros.svg
| 150px | Comoros | {{langx|ar|جزرالقمر—جمهورية القمرالمتحدة}} Komori | Moroni | {{UN Population|Comoros}} | {{sort|00002235|{{convert|2235|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
| 150px | Democratic Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire. | French: République démocratique du Congo | {{UN Population|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | {{sort|02344858|{{convert|2344858|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg
| 150px | Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Brazzaville. | French: République du Congo | Brazzaville | {{UN Population|Congo}} | {{sort|00342000|{{convert|342000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Djibouti.svg
| 150px | Djibouti | {{langx|ar|جيبوتي—جمهورية جيبوتي}} | Djibouti | {{UN Population|Djibouti}} | {{sort|00023200|{{convert|23200|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Egypt.svg
| 150px | Egypt | {{langx|ar|مصر—جمهورية مصر العربية}}(Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah) | Cairo | {{UN Population|Egypt}} | {{sort|01001449|{{convert|1001449|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg
| 150px | Equatorial Guinea | Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial | MalaboCiudad de la Paz is to be the future capital of Equatorial Guinea; currently under construction. | {{UN Population|Equatorial Guinea}} | {{sort|00028051|{{convert|28051|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Eritrea.svg
| 150px | Eritrea | {{langx|ar|إرتريا—دولة إرتريا}} | Asmara | {{UN Population|Eritrea}} | {{sort|00117600|{{convert|117600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | nakfa |
File:Flag of Eswatini.svg
| 150px | Eswatini | English: Eswatini—Kingdom of Eswatini | Lobamba (royal and legislative) | {{UN Population|Eswatini}} | {{sort|00017364|{{convert|17364|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| 150px | Ethiopia | Amharic: Iትዮጵያ—የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ | Addis Ababa | {{UN Population|Ethiopia}} | {{sort|01104300|{{convert|1104300|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Gabon.svg
| 150px | Gabon | French: Gabon—République gabonaise | Libreville | {{UN Population|Gabon}} | {{sort|00267668|{{convert|267668|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of The Gambia.svg
| 150px | The Gambia | English: The Gambia—Republic of the Gambia | {{UN Population|Gambia}} | {{sort|00010380|{{convert|10380|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Ghana.svg
| 150px | Ghana | English: Ghana—Republic of Ghana | {{UN Population|Ghana}} | {{sort|00238534|{{convert|238534|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Guinea.svg
| 150px | GuineaAlso known as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from neighboring Guinea-Bissau. | French: Guinée—République de Guinée | {{UN Population|Guinea}} | {{sort|00245857|{{convert|245857|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg
| 150px | Guinea-Bissau | Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau—República da Guiné-Bissau | Bissau | {{UN Population|Guinea-Bissau}} | {{sort|00036125|{{convert|36125|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
| 150px | Ivory Coast | French: Côte d'Ivoire—République de Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | {{UN Population|Côte d'Ivoire}} |{{sort|00322460|{{convert|322460|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Kenya.svg
| 150px | Kenya | English: Kenya—Republic of Kenya | Nairobi | {{UN Population|Kenya}} | {{sort|00580367|{{convert|580367|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Lesotho.svg
| 150px | Lesotho | English: Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho | Maseru | {{UN Population|Lesotho}} | {{sort|00030355|{{convert|30355|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | loti |
File:Flag of Liberia.svg
| 150px | Liberia | English: Liberia—Republic of Liberia | {{UN Population|Liberia}} | {{sort|00111369|{{convert|111369|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Libya.svg
| 150px | Libya | {{langx|ar|ليبيا—دولة ليبيا}} (Lībīyā) | Tripoli | {{UN Population|Libya}} | {{sort|01759540|{{convert|1759540|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Madagascar.svg
| 150px | Madagascar | French: Madagascar—République de Madagascar | Antananarivo | {{UN Population|Madagascar}} | {{sort|00587041|{{convert|587041|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | ariary |
File:Flag of Malawi.svg
| 150px | Malawi | Chichewa: Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi | Lilongwe | {{UN Population|Malawi}} | {{sort|00118484|{{convert|118484|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Mali.svg
| 150px | Mali | French: Mali—République du Mali | {{UN Population|Mali}} | {{sort|01240192|{{convert|1240192|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Mauritania.svg
| 150px | Mauritania | {{langx|ar|موريتانيا—الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} | Nouakchott | {{UN Population|Mauritania}} | {{sort|01030700|{{convert|1030700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | ouguiya |
File:Flag of Mauritius.svg
| 150px | Mauritius | English: Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius | Port Louis | {{UN Population|Mauritius}} | {{sort|00002040|{{convert|2040|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Morocco.svg
| 150px | Morocco | {{langx|ar|المغرب—المملكة المغربية}} | Rabat | {{UN Population|Morocco}} | {{sort|00446550|{{convert|446550|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} excludes all disputed territories |
File:Flag of Mozambique.svg
| 150px | Mozambique | Portuguese: Moçambique—República de Moçambique | Maputo | {{UN Population|Mozambique}} | {{sort|00801590|{{convert|801590|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | metical |
File:Flag of Namibia.svg
| 150px | Namibia | English: Namibia—Republic of Namibia | {{UN Population|Namibia}} | {{sort|00825418|{{convert|825418|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Niger.svg
| 150px | Niger | Hausa: Nijar–Jamhuriyar Nijar | {{UN Population|Niger}} | {{sort|01267000|{{convert|1267000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Nigeria.svg
| 150px | Nigeria | English: Nigeria—Federal Republic of Nigeria | {{UN Population|Nigeria}} | {{sort|00923768|{{convert|923768|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | naira |
File:Flag of Rwanda.svg
| 150px | Rwanda | English: Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda | Kigali | {{UN Population|Rwanda}} | {{sort|00026798|{{convert|26798|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
| 150px | São Tomé and Príncipe | Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe—República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe | São Tomé | {{UN Population|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | {{sort|00000964|{{convert|964|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | Dobra |
File:Flag of Senegal.svg
| 150px | Senegal | French: Sénégal—République du Sénégal | {{UN Population|Senegal}} | {{sort|00196723|{{convert|196723|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Seychelles.svg
| 150px | Seychelles | English: Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles | Victoria | {{UN Population|Seychelles}} | {{sort|00000451|{{convert|451|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg
| 150px | Sierra Leone | English: Sierra Leone—Republic of Sierra Leone | {{UN Population|Sierra Leone}} | {{sort|00071740|{{convert|71740|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | leone |
File:Flag of Somalia.svg
| 150px | Somalia | {{langx|ar|الصومال—جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} | Mogadishu | {{UN Population|Somalia}} | {{sort|00637657|{{convert|637657|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of South Africa.svg
| 150px | South Africa | Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika {{collapsible list |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:2.5em;font-size:85%; |title=10 other official names |English: South Africa—Republic of South Africa | Bloemfontein (judicial), | {{UN Population|South Africa}} | {{sort|01221037|{{convert|1221037|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | rand |
File:Flag of South Sudan.svg
| 150px | South Sudan | English: South Sudan—Republic of South Sudan | {{UN Population|South Sudan}} | {{sort|00644329|{{convert|644329|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Sudan.svg
| 150px | Sudan | {{langx|ar|السودان—جمهورية السودان}} | Khartoum | {{UN Population|Sudan}} | {{sort|01861484|{{convert|1861484|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Tanzania.svg
| 150px | Tanzania | English: Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania | Dodoma (official) | {{UN Population|Tanzania}} | {{sort|00945203|{{convert|945203|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Togo.svg
| 150px | Togo | French: Togo—République Togolaise | {{UN Population|Togo}} | {{sort|00056785|{{convert|56785|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg
| 150px | Tunisia | {{langx|ar|تونس—الجمهورية التونسية}} | {{UN Population|Tunisia}} | {{sort|00163610|{{convert|163610|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Uganda.svg
| 150px | Uganda | English: Uganda—Republic of Uganda | Kampala | {{UN Population|Uganda}} | {{sort|00236040|{{convert|236040|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Zambia.svg
| 150px | Zambia | English: Zambia—Republic of Zambia | {{UN Population|Zambia}} | {{sort|00752614|{{convert|752614|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg
| 150px | Zimbabwe | English: Zimbabwe—Republic of Zimbabwe | {{UN Population|Zimbabwe}} | {{sort|00390757|{{convert|390757|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
=Sovereign states with limited or no international recognition=
{{further|List of states with limited recognition}}
The following two entities have declared themselves to be sovereign states and are in control of some territory but have limited or no recognition from other states. Neither entity is a member state of the United Nations, although the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a member of the African Union.
Non-sovereign territories
There are currently 11 non-sovereign territories in Africa. Except two Spanish autonomous cities and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, all the remaining territories are islands off the continent's coast.
=Dependent territories=
{{Further|Dependent territory}}
=Other territories=
This list contains nine territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country.
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class="unsortable" | Flag
! class="unsortable" | Map ! English short, formal names, and ISO ! Ruling power ! Domestic short name(s) ! Capital ! Population ! Currency |
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File:Flag of the Canary Islands.svg
| 150px | Canary Islands | rowspan="2" |{{flagcountry|Spain}} | Autonomous community of Spain | Spanish: Islas Canarias | Santa Cruz and Las Palmas{{cite web|url=http://www2.gobiernodecanarias.org/tuestatuto/principios_generales.html |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias en la Página Web Oficial del Gobierno de Canarias |publisher=.gobiernodecanarias.org |access-date=2010-09-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120074726/http://www2.gobiernodecanarias.org/tuestatuto/principios_generales.html |archive-date=2011-01-20 }} | 2,207,225 | {{convert|7447|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag Ceuta.svg
| 150px | Ceuta | Autonomous city of Spain | Spanish: Ceuta—Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta | Ceuta | 84,843 | {{convert|28|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of Madeira.svg
| 150px | Madeira | {{flagcountry|Portugal}} | Autonomous Region of Portugal | Portuguese: Madeira—Região Autónoma da Madeira | Funchal | 267,785 | {{convert|828|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of France.svg
| 150px | Mayotte | {{flagcountry|France}} | Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic | French: Mayotte—Région Mayotte | 266,380 | {{convert|374|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of Melilla.svg
| 150px | Melilla | {{flagcountry|Spain}} | Autonomous city of Spain | Spanish: Melilla—Ciudad autónoma de Melilla | Melilla | 84,714 | {{convert|20|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of Italy.svg
| 150px | {{flagcountry|Italy}} | Archipelago of Italy | Italian: Isole Pelagie | Lampedusa e LinosaGeographically part of the archipelago (Lampedusa and Lampione) belongs to the African continent; politically and administratively, the islands fall within the Province of Agrigento in Sicily | 6,304 | {{convert|21.4|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of Spain.svg
| 150px | {{flagcountry|Spain}} | Overseas territory of Spain | Spanish: Plazas de soberanía | N/A | 74 | 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) | euro |
File:Flag of France.svg
| 150px | Réunion | {{flagcountry|France}} | Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic | French: Réunion—Région Réunion | Saint-Denis | 889,918 | {{convert|2512|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} | euro |
File:Flag of Yemen.svg
| 150px | {{flagcountry|Yemen}} | Governorate of Yemen | {{langx|ar|أرخبيل سقطرى}} | Hadibu | 60,550 | {{convert|3974.64|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
See also
{{Portal|Africa}}
- List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa
- List of African countries by area
- List of African countries by population
- List of African countries by population density
- List of African countries by GDP
- List of African countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia
Notes
{{Reflist|group=n}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent}}
{{Africa}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign States And Dependent Territories In Africa, List Of}}