list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and nine sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state.

Sovereign states

{{Further|Sovereign state}}

=Recognised sovereign states=

The following 54 fully recognised states are all members of the United Nations{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/ |title=Member States |publisher=United Nations |access-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207190946/http://www.un.org/en/members/ |archive-date=2011-02-07 |url-status=live }} and the African Union.{{cite web |url=http://www.au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles |title=Member States |publisher=African Union |access-date=15 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109054331/http://www.au.int/en/member_states/countryprofiles |archive-date=9 January 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/african-union-welcomes-south-sudan-as-th-180441.html |title=African Union Welcomes South Sudan as the 54th Member State of the Union |publisher=StarAfrica.com |date=27 July 2011 |access-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223204621/http://www.starafrica.com/en/news/detail-news/view/african-union-welcomes-south-sudan-as-th-180441.html |archive-date=23 December 2011 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2013-mar-25-la-fg-central-african-republic-20130326-story.html |title=African Union suspends Central African Republic after coup |work=Los Angeles Times |date=25 March 2013 |access-date=14 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231071827/http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/25/world/la-fg-central-african-republic-20130326 |archive-date=2014-12-31 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/africa-population/ |title=Africa Population (LIVE) |publisher=www.worldometers.info |access-date=31 July 2019}}

class="wikitable sortable"
class="unsortable" | Flag

! class="unsortable" | Map

! English short, formal names, and ISO
{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2142.html |title=Field Listing :: Names |publisher=CIA |access-date=28 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701201536/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2142.html |archive-date=2017-07-01 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf |title=UNGEGN List of Country Names |publisher=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names |year=2007 |access-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144159/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-28 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 |title=List of countries, territories and currencies |publisher=Europa |date=9 August 2011 |access-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805170859/http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 |archive-date=2013-08-05 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=1974 |title=ISO 3166 |url=https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=International Organization for Standardization}}

! Domestic short and formal name(s)

! Capital
{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2057.html |title=Field Listing :: Capital |publisher=CIA |access-date=3 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629164805/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2057.html |archive-date=2011-06-29 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names |date=29 July 2011 |access-date=3 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110801231428/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |archive-date=2011-08-01 |url-status=live }}

! Population {{UN Population|Year}}
{{UN Population|ref}}

! Area{{Cref2|a}}{{Cref2|b}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |title=Field Listing :: Area |publisher=CIA |access-date=7 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916073443/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |archive-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=dead }}

! Currency

File:Flag of Algeria.svg

| 150px

| Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

DZA

| {{langx|ar|الجزائر—الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}}
(Al Jazāʼir—Al Jumhūriyyah al Jazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah ash Shaʾbiyyah)

| Algiers

{{langx|ar|الجزائر}}
(Al Jazā’ir)

| {{UN Population|Algeria}}

| {{sort|02381740|{{convert|2381740|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Algerian dinar

File:Flag of Angola.svg

| 150px

| Angola

Republic of Angola

AGO

| Portuguese: Angola—República de Angola

| Luanda

Portuguese: Luanda

| {{UN Population|Angola}}

| {{sort|01246700|{{convert|1246700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| kwanza

File:Flag of Benin.svg

| 150px

| Benin

Republic of Benin

BEN

| French: Bénin—République du Bénin

| Porto-Novo

French: Porto-Novo

| {{UN Population|Benin}}

| {{sort|00112622|{{convert|112622|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Botswana.svg

| 150px

| Botswana

Republic of Botswana

BWA

| English: Botswana—Republic of Botswana

Tswana: Botswana—Lefatshe la Botswana

| Gaborone

English: Gaborone

Tswana: Gaborone

| {{UN Population|Botswana}}

| {{sort|00581726|{{convert|581726|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| pula

File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg

| 150px

| Burkina Faso

BFA

| Mooré: Burkĩna Faso

| Ouagadougou

Mooré: Waogdgo

| {{UN Population|Burkina Faso}}

| {{sort|00274000|{{convert|274000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Burundi.svg

| 150px

| Burundi

Republic of Burundi

BDI

| French: Burundi—République du Burundi

Kirundi: Burundi—Republika y'u Burundi

| Gitega

French: Gitega

Kirundi: Gitega

| {{UN Population|Burundi}}

| {{sort|00027830|{{convert|27830|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Burundi franc

File:Flag of Cameroon.svg

| 150px

| Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

CMR

| English: Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon

French: Cameroun—République du Cameroun

| Yaoundé

English: Yaoundé

French: Yaoundé

| {{UN Population|Cameroon}}

| {{sort|00475442|{{convert|475442|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of Southern Cameroons, which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic of Ambazonia

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg

| 150px

| Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

CPV

| Portuguese: Cabo Verde—República de Cabo Verde

| Praia

Portuguese: Praia

| {{UN Population|Cabo Verde}}

| {{sort|00004033|{{convert|4033|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Cape Verdean escudo

File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg

| 150px

| Central African Republic

CAF

| Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka

French: République centrafricaine

| Bangui

Sango: Bangî

French: Bangui

| {{UN Population|Central African Republic}}

| {{sort|00622984|{{convert|622984|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Chad.svg

| 150px

| Chad

Republic of Chad

TCD

| {{langx|ar|تشاد—جمهورية تشاد}}
(Tshād—Jumhūriyyat Tshād)

French: Tchad—République du Tchad

| N'Djamena

{{langx|ar|نجامينا}} (Nijāmīnā)

French: N'Djaména

| {{UN Population|Chad}}

| {{sort|01284000|{{convert|1284000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of the Comoros.svg

| 150px

| Comoros

Union of the Comoros

COM

| {{langx|ar|جزرالقمر—جمهورية القمرالمتحدة}}
(Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah)

Comorian: Komori—Udzima wa

Komori

French: Comores—Union des Comores

| Moroni

{{langx|ar|موروني}} (Mūrūnī)

French: Moroni

| {{UN Population|Comoros}}

| {{sort|00002235|{{convert|2235|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Comorian franc

File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg

| 150px

| Democratic Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Kinshasa and formerly as Zaire.

COD

| French: République démocratique du Congo

| Kinshasa

French: Kinshasa

| {{UN Population|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

| {{sort|02344858|{{convert|2344858|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Congolese franc

File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg

| 150px

| Republic of the CongoAlso known as Congo-Brazzaville.

COG

| French: République du Congo

| Brazzaville

French: Brazzaville

| {{UN Population|Congo}}

| {{sort|00342000|{{convert|342000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Djibouti.svg

| 150px

| Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti

DJI

| {{langx|ar|جيبوتي—جمهورية جيبوتي}}
(Jibūti—Jumhūrīyat Jibūti)

French: Djibouti—République de Djibouti

| Djibouti

Arabic: مدينة جيبوتي (Jibūti Madīna)

French: Ville de Djibouti

| {{UN Population|Djibouti}}

| {{sort|00023200|{{convert|23200|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Djibouti franc

File:Flag of Egypt.svg

| 150px

| Egypt

Arab Republic of EgyptSome territory could be argued to be a part of Asia or Africa.

EGY

| {{langx|ar|مصر—جمهورية مصر العربية}}(Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah)

| Cairo

Arabic: القاهرة (al Qāhirah)

| {{UN Population|Egypt}}

| {{sort|01001449|{{convert|1001449|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Egyptian pound

File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg

| 150px

| Equatorial Guinea

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

GNQ

| Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial

French: Guinée équatoriale—République de Guinée équatoriale

Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial—República da Guiné Equatorial

| MalaboCiudad de la Paz is to be the future capital of Equatorial Guinea; currently under construction.

Spanish: Malabo

French: Malabo

Portuguese: Malabo

| {{UN Population|Equatorial Guinea}}

| {{sort|00028051|{{convert|28051|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Eritrea.svg

| 150px

| Eritrea

State of Eritrea

ERI

| {{langx|ar|إرتريا—دولة إرتريا}}
(ʾIritriyā—Dawlat ʾIritriyā)

English: Eritrea—State of Eritrea

Tigrinya: ኤርትራ—ሃገረ ኤርትራ
(ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra)

| Asmara

Arabic: أسمرة (ʾAsmara)

English: Asmara

Tigrinya: ኣስመራ
(Asmera)

| {{UN Population|Eritrea}}

| {{sort|00117600|{{convert|117600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| nakfa

File:Flag of Eswatini.svg

| 150px

| Eswatini

Kingdom of Eswatini

SWZ

| English: Eswatini—Kingdom of Eswatini

Swazi: eSwatini—Umbuso weSwatini

| Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)

English: Lobamba, Mbabane

Swazi: Lobamba, ÉMbábáne

| {{UN Population|Eswatini}}

| {{sort|00017364|{{convert|17364|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| lilangeni

File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg

| 150px

| Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

ETH

| Amharic: Iትዮጵያ—የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
(Ītyōṗṗyā—Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)

| Addis Ababa

Amharic: አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abäba)

| {{UN Population|Ethiopia}}

| {{sort|01104300|{{convert|1104300|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Ethiopian birr

File:Flag of Gabon.svg

| 150px

| Gabon

Gabonese Republic

GAB

| French: Gabon—République gabonaise

| Libreville

French: Libreville

| {{UN Population|Gabon}}

| {{sort|00267668|{{convert|267668|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of The Gambia.svg

| 150px

| The Gambia

Republic of the Gambia

GMB

| English: The Gambia—Republic of the Gambia

| Banjul

English: Banjul

| {{UN Population|Gambia}}

| {{sort|00010380|{{convert|10380|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Gambian dalasi

File:Flag of Ghana.svg

| 150px

| Ghana

Republic of Ghana

GHA

| English: Ghana—Republic of Ghana

| Accra

English: Accra

| {{UN Population|Ghana}}

| {{sort|00238534|{{convert|238534|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Ghana cedi

File:Flag of Guinea.svg

| 150px

| GuineaAlso known as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from neighboring Guinea-Bissau.

Republic of Guinea

GIN

| French: Guinée—République de Guinée

| Conakry

French: Conakry

| {{UN Population|Guinea}}

| {{sort|00245857|{{convert|245857|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Guinean franc

File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg

| 150px

| Guinea-Bissau

Republic of Guinea-Bissau

GNB

| Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau—República da Guiné-Bissau

| Bissau

Portuguese: Bissau

| {{UN Population|Guinea-Bissau}}

| {{sort|00036125|{{convert|36125|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg

| 150px

| Ivory Coast

Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

CIV

| French: Côte d'Ivoire—République de Côte d'Ivoire

| Yamoussoukro

French: Yamoussoukro

| {{UN Population|Côte d'Ivoire}}

|{{sort|00322460|{{convert|322460|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Kenya.svg

| 150px

| Kenya

Republic of Kenya

KEN

| English: Kenya—Republic of Kenya

Swahili: Kenya—Jamhuri ya Kenya

| Nairobi

English: Nairobi

Swahili: Nairobi

| {{UN Population|Kenya}}

| {{sort|00580367|{{convert|580367|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Kenyan shilling

File:Flag of Lesotho.svg

| 150px

| Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho

LSO

| English: Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho

Sotho: Lesotho—Muso oa Lesotho

| Maseru

English: Maseru

Sotho: Maseru

| {{UN Population|Lesotho}}

| {{sort|00030355|{{convert|30355|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| loti

File:Flag of Liberia.svg

| 150px

| Liberia

Republic of Liberia

LBR

| English: Liberia—Republic of Liberia

| Monrovia

English: Monrovia

| {{UN Population|Liberia}}

| {{sort|00111369|{{convert|111369|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Liberian dollar

File:Flag of Libya.svg

| 150px

| Libya

State of Libya

LBY

| {{langx|ar|ليبيا—دولة ليبيا}} (Lībīyā)

Berber: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (Libya)

| Tripoli

Arabic: طرابلس (Ṭarābulus)

Berber: ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ (Ṭrables)

| {{UN Population|Libya}}

| {{sort|01759540|{{convert|1759540|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Libyan dinar

File:Flag of Madagascar.svg

| 150px

| Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

MDG

| French: Madagascar—République de Madagascar

Malagasy: Madagasikara—Repoblikan'i Madagasikara

| Antananarivo

French: Antananarivo

Malagasy: Antananarivo

| {{UN Population|Madagascar}}

| {{sort|00587041|{{convert|587041|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| ariary

File:Flag of Malawi.svg

| 150px

| Malawi

Republic of Malawi

MWI

| Chichewa: Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi

English: Malawi—Republic of Malawi

| Lilongwe

Chichewa: Lilongwe

English: Lilongwe

| {{UN Population|Malawi}}

| {{sort|00118484|{{convert|118484|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Malawian kwacha

File:Flag of Mali.svg

| 150px

| Mali

Republic of Mali

MLI

| French: Mali—République du Mali

| Bamako

French: Bamako

| {{UN Population|Mali}}

| {{sort|01240192|{{convert|1240192|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Mauritania.svg

| 150px

| Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

MRT

| {{langx|ar|موريتانيا—الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}}
(Mūrītānīyyā—Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah)

| Nouakchott

Arabic: نواكشوط (Nuwākshūṭ)

| {{UN Population|Mauritania}}

| {{sort|01030700|{{convert|1030700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| ouguiya

File:Flag of Mauritius.svg

| 150px

| Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

MUS

| English: Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius

French: Maurice—République de Maurice

Mauritian Creole: Moris—Repiblik Moris

| Port Louis

English: Port Louis

French: Port-Louis

Mauritian Creole: Porlwi

| {{UN Population|Mauritius}}

| {{sort|00002040|{{convert|2040|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Mauritian rupee

File:Flag of Morocco.svg

| 150px

| Morocco

Kingdom of Morocco

MAR

| {{langx|ar|المغرب—المملكة المغربية}}
(Al Maḡrib—Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah)

Berber: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Elmaġrib—Tageldit n-Elmaġrib)

| Rabat

Arabic: الرباط (ar-Ribaaṭ)

Berber: ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ (Aṛbaṭ)

| {{UN Population|Morocco}}

| {{sort|00446550|{{convert|446550|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} excludes all disputed territories

{{convert|710,850|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara, which is claimed by the Polisario Front as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

| Moroccan dirham

File:Flag of Mozambique.svg

| 150px

| Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique

MOZ

| Portuguese: Moçambique—República de Moçambique

| Maputo

Portuguese: Maputo

| {{UN Population|Mozambique}}

| {{sort|00801590|{{convert|801590|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| metical

File:Flag of Namibia.svg

| 150px

| Namibia

Republic of Namibia

NAM

| English: Namibia—Republic of Namibia

| Windhoek

English: Windhoek

| {{UN Population|Namibia}}

| {{sort|00825418|{{convert|825418|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Namibian dollar

File:Flag of Niger.svg

| 150px

| Niger

Republic of the Niger

NER

| Hausa: Nijar–Jamhuriyar Nijar

| Niamey

Hausa: Yamai

| {{UN Population|Niger}}

| {{sort|01267000|{{convert|1267000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Nigeria.svg

| 150px

| Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

NGA

| English: Nigeria—Federal Republic of Nigeria

| Abuja

English: Abuja

| {{UN Population|Nigeria}}

| {{sort|00923768|{{convert|923768|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| naira

File:Flag of Rwanda.svg

| 150px

| Rwanda

Republic of Rwanda

RWA

| English: Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda

French: Rwanda—République du Rwanda

Kinyarwanda: Rwanda—Repubulika y'u Rwanda

| Kigali

English: Kigali

French: Kigali

Kinyarwanda: Kigali

| {{UN Population|Rwanda}}

| {{sort|00026798|{{convert|26798|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Rwandese franc

File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg

| 150px

| São Tomé and Príncipe

Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe

STP

| Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe—República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe

| São Tomé

Portuguese: São Tomé

| {{UN Population|São Tomé and Príncipe}}

| {{sort|00000964|{{convert|964|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Dobra

File:Flag of Senegal.svg

| 150px

| Senegal

Republic of Senegal

SEN

| French: Sénégal—République du Sénégal

| Dakar

French: Dakar

| {{UN Population|Senegal}}

| {{sort|00196723|{{convert|196723|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Seychelles.svg

| 150px

| Seychelles

Republic of Seychelles

SYC

| English: Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles

French: Seychelles—République des Seychelles

Seychellois Creole: Sesel—Repiblik Sesel

| Victoria

English: Victoria

French: Victoria

Seychellois Creole: Victoria

| {{UN Population|Seychelles}}

| {{sort|00000451|{{convert|451|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Seychelles rupee

File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg

| 150px

| Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

SLE

| English: Sierra Leone—Republic of Sierra Leone

| Freetown

English: Freetown

| {{UN Population|Sierra Leone}}

| {{sort|00071740|{{convert|71740|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| leone

File:Flag of Somalia.svg

| 150px

| Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

SOM

| {{langx|ar|الصومال—جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}}
(Aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah)

Somali: Soomaaliya—Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya

| Mogadishu

Arabic: مقديشو (Maqadīshū)

Somali: Muqdisho

| {{UN Population|Somalia}}

| {{sort|00637657|{{convert|637657|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Somali shilling

File:Flag of South Africa.svg

| 150px

| South Africa

Republic of South Africa

ZAF

| Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika

{{collapsible list

|titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:2.5em;font-size:85%;

|title=10 other official names

|English: South Africa—Republic of South Africa
Tsonga: Afrika Dzonga—Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga
Tswana: Aforika Borwa—Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
Southern Ndebele: Sewula Afrika—iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika
Northern Sotho: Afrika-Borwa—Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa
(Southern) Sotho: Afrika Borwa—Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
Swati: Ningizimu Afrika—iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika
Venda: Afurika Tshipembe—Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
Xhosa: uMzantsi Afrika—iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika
Zulu: Ningizimu Afrika—iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika }}

| Bloemfontein (judicial),
Cape Town (legislative),
and Pretoria (executive)

| {{UN Population|South Africa}}

| {{sort|01221037|{{convert|1221037|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| rand

File:Flag of South Sudan.svg

| 150px

| South Sudan

Republic of South Sudan

SSD

| English: South Sudan—Republic of South Sudan

| Juba

English: Juba

| {{UN Population|South Sudan}}

| {{sort|00644329|{{convert|644329|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| South Sudanese pound

File:Flag of Sudan.svg

| 150px

| Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

SDN

| {{langx|ar|السودان—جمهورية السودان}}
(As Sūdān—Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān)

English: SudanRepublic of the Sudan

| Khartoum

Arabic: الخرطوم (Al Khurṭūm)

English: Khartoum

| {{UN Population|Sudan}}

| {{sort|01861484|{{convert|1861484|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Sudanese pound

File:Flag of Tanzania.svg

| 150px

| Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania

TZA

| English: Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania

Swahili: Tanzania—Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania

| Dodoma (official)
Dar es Salaam (seat of government)

English: Dodoma

Swahili: Dodoma

| {{UN Population|Tanzania}}

| {{sort|00945203|{{convert|945203|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Tanzanian shilling

File:Flag of Togo.svg

| 150px

| Togo

Togolese Republic

TGO

| French: Togo—République Togolaise

| Lomé

French: Lomé

| {{UN Population|Togo}}

| {{sort|00056785|{{convert|56785|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| CFA franc

File:Flag of Tunisia.svg

| 150px

| Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia

TUN

| {{langx|ar|تونس—الجمهورية التونسية}}
(Tūnis—Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah)

| Tunis

Arabic: تونس (Tūnis)

| {{UN Population|Tunisia}}

| {{sort|00163610|{{convert|163610|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Tunisian dinar

File:Flag of Uganda.svg

| 150px

| Uganda

Republic of Uganda

UGA

| English: Uganda—Republic of Uganda

Swahili: Uganda—Jamhuri ya Uganda

| Kampala

English: Kampala

Swahili: Kampala

| {{UN Population|Uganda}}

| {{sort|00236040|{{convert|236040|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Ugandan shilling

File:Flag of Zambia.svg

| 150px

| Zambia

Republic of Zambia

ZMB

| English: Zambia—Republic of Zambia

| Lusaka

English: Lusaka

| {{UN Population|Zambia}}

| {{sort|00752614|{{convert|752614|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Zambian kwacha

File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg

| 150px

| Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe

ZWE

| English: Zimbabwe—Republic of Zimbabwe

| Harare

English: Harare

| {{UN Population|Zimbabwe}}

| {{sort|00390757|{{convert|390757|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Zimbabwe dollar

=Sovereign states with limited or no international recognition=

{{further|List of states with limited recognition}}

The following two entities have declared themselves to be sovereign states and are in control of some territory but have limited or no recognition from other states. Neither entity is a member state of the United Nations, although the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a member of the African Union.

class="wikitable sortable"
class="unsortable" | Flag

! class="unsortable" | Map

! English short, formal names, and ISO

! Status

! Domestic short name(s)
and
formal name(s)

! Capital

! Population

! Area

! Currency

File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg

| 150px

| Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicOccupies part of the territory of Western Sahara, disputed with Morocco.

| Claimed by Morocco as its southernmost provinces

Recognized by the African Union and 46 UN members and South Ossetia as the representative government of Western Sahara

| {{langx|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}}
(Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah)

Spanish: República Árabe Saharaui Democrática

| El Aaiún (proclaimed)Currently under Moroccan administration. Tifariti is the factual temporary capital, but Tindouf located in Algeria is the place of some government and military facilities.

Arabic: العيون (AlʿUyūn)

Spanish: El Aaiún

| 582,478

| {{sort|267405|{{convert|267405|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Sahrawi peseta

File:Flag of Somaliland.svg

| 150px

| Somaliland

Republic of SomalilandName used in [http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Somaliland_Constitution/body_somaliland_constitution.htm#Heading The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103731/http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Somaliland_Constitution/body_somaliland_constitution.htm#Heading |date=2015-09-24 }}Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.10.

| State not controlled by Somalia{{cite web|title=The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic |publisher=University of Pretoria |date=1 February 2004 |url=http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf |access-date=2 February 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218004011/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf |archive-date=December 18, 2008 }} "The Somali Republic shall have the following boundaries. (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean."

Recognized by no UN member,Lacey, Marc (5 June 2006). [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/world/africa/05somaliland.html The Signs Say Somaliland, but the World Says Somalia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627215844/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/world/africa/05somaliland.html |date=2011-06-27 }}. The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-25.{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/webcast/pdfs/unia991.pdf |title=UN in Action: Reforming Somaliland's Judiciary |access-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121075522/http://www.un.org/webcast/pdfs/unia991.pdf |archive-date=2012-01-21 |url-status=live }} only by Taiwan

| {{langx|ar|أرض الصومال—جمهورية أرض الصومال}}
(Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl)

Somali: Soomaaliland—Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland

| Hargeisa

Arabic: هرجيسا (Harjaysā)

Somali: Hargeysa

| 4,000,000

| {{sort|176120|{{convert|176120|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}

| Somaliland shilling

Non-sovereign territories

There are currently 11 non-sovereign territories in Africa. Except two Spanish autonomous cities and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, all the remaining territories are islands off the continent's coast.

=Dependent territories=

{{Further|Dependent territory}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! class="unsortable" | Flag

! class="unsortable" | Map

! English short, formal names, and ISO

!Ruling power

! Status{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html |title=Field Listing :: Dependency Status |publisher=CIA |access-date=8 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629164914/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html |archive-date=2011-06-29 |url-status=dead }}

! Domestic short name
and
formal name

! Capital

! Population

! Area

! Currency

File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg

| 150px

| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

SH

|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}

| British Overseas Territory

| English: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

| Jamestown

| 5,633

| {{convert|420|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| Saint Helena pound (Saint Helena & Ascension)
Pound sterling (Tristan da Cunha)

File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg

| 150px

| French Southern and Antarctic LandsOnly the Îles Éparses are considered part of the African continent. The remaining four districts lie outside the continental shelf in the Indian Ocean or Antarctica.

FR-TF

| {{flagcountry|France}}

| Overseas territory of France

|French: {{Lang|fr|Terres australes et antarctiques françaises}}

| Saint PierreThe main station on the Îles Éparses is on Tromelin. The headquarters of the district chief, however, is Saint Pierre, in Réunion.

| No permanent population{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/french-southern-and-antarctic-lands/|title=French Southern and Antarctic Lands|access-date=5 October 2014}}

| {{convert|38.60|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

=Other territories=

This list contains nine territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country.

class="wikitable sortable"
class="unsortable" | Flag

! class="unsortable" | Map

! English short, formal names, and ISO

! Ruling power

! Status

! Domestic short name(s)
and
formal name(s)

! Capital

! Population

! Area

! Currency

File:Flag of the Canary Islands.svg

| 150px

| Canary Islands

Autonomous Region of the Canary Islands

ES-CN

| rowspan="2" |{{flagcountry|Spain}}

| Autonomous community of Spain

| Spanish: Islas Canarias

| Santa Cruz and Las Palmas{{cite web|url=http://www2.gobiernodecanarias.org/tuestatuto/principios_generales.html |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias en la Página Web Oficial del Gobierno de Canarias |publisher=.gobiernodecanarias.org |access-date=2010-09-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120074726/http://www2.gobiernodecanarias.org/tuestatuto/principios_generales.html |archive-date=2011-01-20 }}

Spanish: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

| 2,207,225

| {{convert|7447|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag Ceuta.svg

| 150px

| Ceuta

Autonomous City of Ceuta

ES-CE

| Autonomous city of Spain

| Spanish: Ceuta—Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta

| Ceuta

Spanish: Ceuta

| 84,843

| {{convert|28|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of Madeira.svg

| 150px

| Madeira

Autonomous Region of Madeira

PT-30

| {{flagcountry|Portugal}}

| Autonomous Region of Portugal

| Portuguese: Madeira—Região Autónoma da Madeira

| Funchal

Portuguese: Funchal

| 267,785

| {{convert|828|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of France.svg

| 150px

| Mayotte

Mayotte Region

YT

| {{flagcountry|France}}

| Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic

| French: Mayotte—Région Mayotte

| Mamoudzou

French: Mamoudzou

| 266,380

| {{convert|374|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of Melilla.svg

| 150px

| Melilla

Autonomous City of Melilla

ES-ML

| {{flagcountry|Spain}}

| Autonomous city of Spain

| Spanish: Melilla—Ciudad autónoma de Melilla

| Melilla

Spanish: Melilla

| 84,714

| {{convert|20|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of Italy.svg

| 150px

| Pelagie Islands

| {{flagcountry|Italy}}

| Archipelago of Italy

| Italian: Isole Pelagie

Sicilian: Ìsuli Pilaggî

| Lampedusa e LinosaGeographically part of the archipelago (Lampedusa and Lampione) belongs to the African continent; politically and administratively, the islands fall within the Province of Agrigento in Sicily

Italian: Lampedusa e Linosa

Sicilian: Lampidusa e Linusa http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pelagie/

| 6,304

| {{convert|21.4|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of Spain.svg

| 150px

| Plazas de soberanía

| {{flagcountry|Spain}}

| Overseas territory of Spain

| Spanish: Plazas de soberanía

| N/A

| 74

| 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi)

| euro

File:Flag of France.svg

| 150px

| Réunion

Réunion Region

RE

| {{flagcountry|France}}

| Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic

| French: Réunion—Région Réunion

| Saint-Denis

French: Saint-Denis

| 889,918

| {{convert|2512|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| euro

File:Flag of Yemen.svg

| 150px

| Socotra Archipelago

| {{flagcountry|Yemen}}

| Governorate of Yemen

| {{langx|ar|أرخبيل سقطرى}}
(ʾArḫabīl Suquṭrā)

| Hadibu

Arabic: اديبو (Ḥādībū)

| 60,550

| {{convert|3974.64|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}

| Yemeni rial

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=n}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent}}

{{Africa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sovereign States And Dependent Territories In Africa, List Of}}

Category:Lists of countries by continent