melonite
{{For|the trademarked surface finish|Ferritic nitrocarburizing}}
{{Infobox mineral
| name = Melonite
| boxwidth =
| boxbgcolor =#baa457
| image = Melonite-Calaverite-219105.jpg
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| caption = Melonite after calaverite, on quartz. Cresson mine, Cripple Creek, Colorado. Size: 1.3 × 0.9 × 0.4 cm.
| category = Sulfide minerals
| formula = NiTe2
| molweight = 313.89 g/mol
| strunz = 2.EA.20
| dana = 02.12.14.01
| class = Hexagonal scalenohedral ({{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: ({{overline|3}} 2/m)
| symmetry = P{{overline|3}}m1
| unit cell = a = 3.84 Å, c = 5.26 Å; Z = 1
| color = White, reddish white
| colour =
| habit = Crystalline, foliated, granular
| system = Trigonal
| twinning =
| cleavage = {0001} Perfect
| fracture = Brittle
| tenacity =
| mohs = 1–1.5
| luster = Metallic
| streak = Dark gray
| diaphaneity = Opaque
| gravity = 7.72
| density = 7.3
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| fluorescence = None
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| references = [https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Melonite Mineralienatlas]{{cite web|title=Melonite Mineral Data|url=http://webmineral.com/data/Melonite.shtml|publisher=Webmineral.com|accessdate=2011-10-28}}{{cite web|title=Melonite mineral information and data|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-2639.html|publisher=Mindat.org|accessdate=2011-10-28}}{{cite web|title=Mieralienatlas Lexikon - Melonit|url=http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?lang=en&language=english&mineral=Melonit|publisher=Mieralienatlas|accessdate=2011-10-28}}
}}
Melonite is a telluride of nickel; it is a metallic mineral. Its chemical formula is NiTe2. It is opaque and white to reddish-white in color, oxidizing in air to a brown tarnish.
It was first described from the Melones and Stanislaus mine in Calaveras County, California in 1866, by Frederick Augustus Genth.
Melonite occurs as trigonal crystals, which cleave in a (0001) direction. It has a specific gravity of 7.72 and a hardness of 1–1.5 (very soft).
See also
References
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Wiktionary-inline}}
File:Melonite-587385.png, Kambalda, Coolgardie Shire, Western Australia. Melonite is a rare nickel telluride. This is a showy, solid foliated mass of lustrous, slightly iridescent melonite with a bit of brassy, golden pyrite on one side from this major nickel producing area.]]
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Category:Minerals in space group 164