napoleonka
{{short description|Layered puff pastry dessert from Poland}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Napoleonka
| image = Kremowki dwie.JPG
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Two typical kremówkas
| alternate_name = Kremówka (slang)
| country = Poland
| region =
| creator =
| course =
| type = Cream pie
| served =
| main_ingredient = Puff pastry filled with cream
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
File:00861 Cakes in Sanok, kremówka.jpg
Napoleonka ({{IPA|pl|napɔlɛˈɔnka|lang|LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-napoleonka.wav}}; colloquially kremówka ({{IPA|pl|krɛˈmufka|lang|Pl-kremówka.ogg}}), is a Polish type of cream pie. It is made of two layers of puff pastry, filled with whipped cream{{r|Flis}}, crème pâtissière{{r|MistrzBranżylipiec2024}} (according to Polish gastronomy textbooks made from whole eggs{{r|Flis}}; some versions consist of melted butter{{r|Świątkowska|Wrońska}}) or just thick milk kissel enriched with melted butter{{r|Winiary}},For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that any boiled cream made of milk kissel enriched with egg yolks (or whole eggs) qualifies as crème pâtissière. or sometimes filled with egg white cream{{r|Flis}}. It is usually sprinkled with powdered sugar{{r|Flis}} but it also can be decorated with cream or covered with a layer of icing.
In some places in Poland the cake is known as {{Lang|pl|kremówka}} (roughly translated as "cream cake"), in others, it is called {{Lang|pl|napoleonka}}.{{r|wyb2}} This Polish "war" between names {{Lang|pl|kremówka}} and {{Lang|pl|napoleonka}} has been subject to a satirical drawing by the Polish illustrator Andrzej Mleczko.{{r|wyb2}}
The cake itself is a variation of mille-feuille{{r|wielkop|wprost}} – a French dessert made of three layers of puff pastry filled with cream or jam – also known as the Napoleon.
Sometimes kremówkas containing alcohol are sold. These became popular particularly in the aftermath of a false story that Pope John Paul II was fond of that variant.{{r|euro|wyb}} In fact, the Pope was fond of the traditional kremówka.{{r|about|wyb}}
Papal cream pie
On 16 June 1999 Pope John Paul II mentioned that after he had completed his matura exam, he had kremówkas with his colleagues in his home town of Wadowice. They wagered who could eat more. The future Pope ate eighteen kremówkas but did not win the bet.{{r|wyb}}
{{quote|And there was a cake shop. After the matura we went for kremówkas. That we survived that all, those kremówkas after the matura.... |Pope John Paul II{{r|jp2}}}}
This was publicized by media, and "papal" kremówkas from Wadowice became popular in Poland.{{r|euro|about|wyb}}
The confectionery shop where the Pope ate kremówkas was owned by Jewish cake maker Karol Hagenhuber, who came to Poland from Vienna.{{r|wyb}} It was located in Wadowice Town Square.{{r|wyb}} Some speculated that the original papal kremówkas contained alcohol, but this was denied by Hagenhuber's son.{{r|wyb}} According to him his father's cakes were regular, non-alcoholic kremówkas, although made with all natural ingredients, using a traditional recipe.{{r|wyb}} Either way this led to renewed, and even international fame for the cake, rebranded as "papal".{{r|euro|about|wyb}}
In 2007, to celebrate Pope John Paul's II 87th birthday, a giant kremówka was baked in Rzeszów.{{r|kosciol}}
Kremówkas remembered by Pope John Paul II were filled with cream made of whipped butter mixed with crème pâtissière made of whole eggs.{{r|A.Bosak}} This is the typical fillng for karpatka.
See also
- Kremna rezina (kremšnita)
- Tompoes (tompouce)
- List of custard desserts
- List of desserts
- List of Polish desserts
- {{portal-inline|Food}}
Notes
References
{{commons category|Napoleonka}}
{{reflist|
[http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/polishdesserts/r/kremowka.htm Polish Papal Cream Cake Recipe – Kremowka Papieska] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112123037/http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/polishdesserts/r/kremowka.htm |date=2017-01-12 }}. About.com. Retrieved 28 March 2012
{{cite book|last1=Flis|first1=Krystyna|last2=Procner|first2=Aleksandra|title=Technologia gastronomiczna z towaroznawstwem: podręcznik dla technikum. Część 2|edition=Wydanie XVIII, 2009|publisher=Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne SA|language=pl|isbn=978-83-02-02862-5|page=179|chapter=Wyroby z ciasta francuskiego (entry: "Napoleonki"|year=1985 }} caution: the source uses the word "napoleonka", there is no mention of the word "kremówka".
{{cite web | url=https://www.winiary.pl/przepisy/napoleonka/ | title = Napoleonka | work = Winiary.pl | publisher = Winiary/Nestlé | language=pl |access-date=2024-08-25 }} {{in lang|pl}} Robert Makłowicz, Piotr Bikont, [http://www.wprost.pl/ar/71581/Deser-krolowej-Karoliny/?I=1153 Deser królowej Karoliny], Wprost, 1/2005 (1153). Retrieved 15 June 2011 {{in lang|pl}} Małgorzata Skowrońska, [http://krakow.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,108036,8224968,Plebiscyt_kulinarny__Kariera_pijanej_kremowki.html Plebiscyt kulinarny. Kariera pijanej kremówki ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721062915/http://krakow.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,108036,8224968,Plebiscyt_kulinarny__Kariera_pijanej_kremowki.html |date=2011-07-21 }}, Gazeta Wyborcza, 07.08.2010. Retrieved 15 June 2011 {{Cite web|first=Michał|last=Smolorz|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,8282492,Odwieczna_wojna_napoleonki_z_kremowka.html |title=Odwieczna wojna napoleonki z kremówką |publisher=Gazeta Wyborcza |date=2010-08-23 |access-date=28 March 2012|language=pl}} }} {{pastries}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kremowka}}