onion cake

{{Short description|Cake made with onion}}

{{Infobox food

| name = Onion cake

| image = Sugar onion cake 2.JPG

| caption = Sugar onion cakes

| alternate_name =

| country =

| region =

| national_cuisine = China, Germany, Korea, Switzerland, Wales

| creator =

| year =

| mintime =

| maxtime =

| type = Savoury or sweet cake

| course =

| served =

| main_ingredient = Onion

| minor_ingredient = Other cake ingredients

| variations = Laobing, pajeon, the scallion pancake, teisen nionod and zwiebelkuchen

| serving_size = 100 g

| calories =

| protein =

| fat =

| carbohydrate =

| glycemic_index =

| similar_dish =

| other =

}}

Onion cake is a savory or sweet cake prepared using onion as a primary ingredient. Various onion cakes are consumed in Canada, China, Germany, Korea, Switzerland, Wales and other countries. Several types and varieties of onion cakes exist, including laobing, pajeon, the scallion pancake, Edmonton-style green onion cake, teisen nionod and zwiebelkuchen.

Overview

Onion cake is prepared using onion as a main ingredient along with other typical cake ingredients. The use of boiled onion can reduce the sharpness of the onion's flavor in onion cake. Potato or bacon may also be used as a main ingredient in onion cake. Additional ingredients can include cottage cheese and sour cream. Various onion cakes are consumed in China, Germany, Switzerland, Wales and in other countries.

In Chinese cuisine, onion cake may be prepared using scallion (also referred to as spring onion). A basic Chinese onion cake can consist of flour, lard, spring onion and salt.

Varieties

=''Edmonton-style green onion cake''=

A variant of the Chinese spring onion pancake popularized by chef Siu To has become the local specialty of Edmonton, Canada. Two variations exist: one with a typical round pancake shape, and the other with a hole in the middle. To attributes the early popularity of his green onion cakes with the large number of Taiwanese expatriates in the area.{{cite web |title=How did green onion cakes become one of Edmonton's favourite foods? |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/green-onion-cakes-edmonton-lets-find-out-siu-to-1.4566603 |website=CBC |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=30 November 2020}}

=''Laobing''=

File:Laobing.JPG, a traditional Chinese pan-cake, made with flour, salt, eggs, green onion and other seasonings]]

Laobing is a pancake or unleavened flatbread in Chinese cuisine that is prepared with flour, water and salt. Scallions may be used as an additional primary ingredient, and scallions are sometimes served as a side dish with laobing.

=''Pajeon''=

Pajeon is a savory jeon (pancake) dish in Korean cuisine prepared with a batter of flour, eggs and green onions or leeks. Rice flour may also be used, along with additional ingredients, such as seafood, pork and beef. Dongnae pajeon is prepared using green onion and seafood.

File:Korean pancake-Haemul pajeon-03.jpg|Haemul pajeon is a variety of pajeon in Korean cuisine made with flour, scallion and seafood

=''Scallion pancake''=

File:Spring onion pancake 2013.JPGs]]

A scallion pancake is a Chinese pancake or unleavened flatbread prepared using scallion as a primary ingredient. It is typically prepared using a dough, although some are prepared from a batter. The scallion pancake is a traditional food in Shanghai, China, and is a common dish throughout the country. In China, fresh scallions are typically used in the dish's preparation. The scallion may be fried before it is added to the dough.

=''Teisen nionod''=

Teisen nionod is a Welsh onion cake prepared with onion, potato, butter, beef stock, salt and pepper.

=''Zwiebelkuchen''=

Zwiebelkuchen is a German onion cake or tart prepared with steamed onion, bacon, cream and caraway seeds on leavened or yeast dough.

Zwiebelkuchen 1.JPG|Zwiebelkuchen baked in a sheet pan

File:Zwiebelkuchen.JPG|Deep-dish style Zwiebelkuchen

See also

References

{{reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book | last1=Griffith | first1=L. | last2=Griffith | first2=F. | title=Onions, Onions, Onions: Delicious Recipes for the World's Favorite Secret Ingredient | publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-547-34638-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xPhL4amK-HoC&pg=PA122 | pages=122–123}}

{{cite book | title=Baking Industry | publisher=Clissold Publishing Company | issue=v. 38 | year=1922 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7c2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA486| page=486}}

{{cite book | title=Chinese Cookery Secrets | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=The Kegan Paul library of culinary history and cookery | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-317-84620-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rq-3AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135 | page=135}}

{{cite book | last=Hollywood | first=P. | title=Paul Hollywood's British Baking | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-4088-4649-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kpVBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP352 | page=352}}

{{cite book | last1=Rainey | first1=S. | last2=Wilson | first2=B. | title=How to Jug a Hare: The Telegraph Book of the Kitchen | publisher=Aurum Press | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-78131-466-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2q_lBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272 | page=272}}

{{cite book | last1=Shockey | first1=K.K. | last2=Shockey | first2=C. | title=Fermented Vegetables: Creative Recipes for Fermenting 64 Vegetables & Herbs in Krauts, Kimchis, Brined Pickles, Chutneys, Relishes & Pastes | publisher=Storey Publishing, LLC | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-61212-426-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fe6lAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA344 | page=344}}

{{cite book | last=MacGregor | first=C. | title=Everybody Loves Bacon | publisher=Familius | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-939629-44-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OthXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT61 | page=pt61}}

{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhAMAQAAMAAJ&q=swiss+onion+cake | title=Swiss review of world affairs | work=Volumes 21–24 | date=1971 |quote=Normally about 40 tons of onions are sold on this single day, usually in attractively designed strings, wreaths and other more exotic shapes. There is also onion cake, onion soup and dancing in the streets. This year Bern's Onion Festival takes ...}}

{{cite book | last=Freeman | first=B. | title=First Catch Your Peacock: Her Classic Guide to Welsh Food | publisher=Y Lolfa | year=1996 | isbn=978-0-86243-315-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-gwkXuzJOPQC&pg=PA161 | page=161}}

{{cite book | last=Spencer | first=C. | title=British Food: An Extraordinary Thousand Years of History | publisher=Columbia University Press | series=Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History Series | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-231-13110-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWd4__mqEBkC&pg=PA205 | page=205}}

{{cite book | last=Qarooni | first=J. | title=Flat Bread Technology | publisher=Springer US | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-4613-1175-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jVvlBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 | page=86}}

{{cite book | last=Ang | first=A. | title=To the People, Food Is Heaven: Stories of Food and Life in a Changing China | publisher=Lyons Press | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-7627-9040-1 | url=https://archive.org/details/topeoplefoodishe0000anga | url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/topeoplefoodishe0000anga/page/116 116]}}

{{cite book | last=Mooney | first=E.W. | title=Beijing | publisher=Marshall Cavendish Editions | series=Not just a good food guide | year=2008 | isbn=978-981-232-997-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-J6vq1mRnXUC&pg=PA52 | page=52}}

{{cite book | last=DeFrancis | first=J. | title=In the Footsteps of Genghis Khan | publisher=University of Hawaii Press | series=Kolowalu book | year=1993 | isbn=978-0-8248-1493-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mwDJ-3XPNooC&pg=PA100 | page=100}}

{{cite book | last1=Lo | first1=E.Y.F. | last2=Cushner | first2=S. | title=Mastering the Art of Chinese Cooking | publisher=Chronicle Books LLC | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-8118-7870-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iLkQvk2aIWsC&pg=PA171 | page=171}}

{{cite book | last=Stone | first=M. | title=Traditions of South Korean Cooking: Learning the Basic Techniques and Recipes of the South Korean Cuisine | publisher=Martha Stone | year=2014 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XdDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT76 | page=pt76}}

{{cite book | last1=Lim | first1=B.H. | last2=Lim | first2=B.S. | title=Kimchi: Essential recipes of the Korean Kitchen | publisher=Pavilion Books | series=EBL-Schweitzer | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-910496-24-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2GvACAAAQBAJ&pg=PA148 | page=148}}

{{cite book | last1=Robinson | first1=M. | last2=Zahorchak | first2=J. | title=Seoul | publisher=Lonely Planet | series=City Guide Series | year=2009 | isbn=978-1-74104-774-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbY4EKG54eUC&pg=PA97 | page=97}}

{{cite book | last=DuBois | first=J. | title=Korea | publisher=Benchmark Books/Marshall Cavendish | series=Cultures of the world | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-7614-1786-6 | url=https://archive.org/details/koreadubo00dubo | url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/koreadubo00dubo/page/130 130]}}

{{cite book | last=Buse | first=D.K. | title=The Regions of Germany: A Reference Guide to History and Culture | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-313-32400-0 | url=https://archive.org/details/regionsofgermany0000buse | url-access=registration | page=[https://archive.org/details/regionsofgermany0000buse/page/15 15]}}

{{cite book | title=Hanover Cook Book | publisher=Applewood Books | series=Cooking in America Series | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-4290-1110-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQF-0YeiHEQC&pg=PA228 | page=228}}

{{cite book | last=Hood | first=K.J.M.| title=Onion Delights Cookbook: A Collection of Onion Recipes | publisher=Whispering Pine Press International, Incorporated | series=Cookbook Delights Series | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-59210-426-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VsnBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19-IA8}}

{{cite book | last1=Beck | first1=K. | last2=Clark | first2=J. | title=The All-American Cowboy Cookbook: Over 300 Recipes From the World's Greatest Cowboys | publisher=Thomas Nelson | year=2009 | isbn=978-1-4185-7473-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJAt37YGT-MC&pg=PA255| pages=255–256}}

{{cite book | last=Prudhomme | first=P. | title=Chef Paul Prudhomme's Seasoned America | publisher=HarperCollins | year=2012 | isbn=978-0-06-204688-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OkmqoGh40YC&pg=PA2 | page=2}}

}}