palato-alveolar ejective affricate

{{infobox IPA

|ipa symbol = tʃʼ

|ipa symbol2 = ʧʼ

}}

The palato-alveolar ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The sound is represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet with {{angbr IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}. In some languages it is equivalent to a palatal ejective.

Features

Features of the palato-alveolar ejective affricate:

Occurrence

class="wikitable" ! colspan=2\|Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning !! Notes
colspan=2\|Adyghe	{{lang\|ady\|кӏако}}	{{Audio-IPA\|кӏако.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼaːkʷa]}}	'short'
colspan=2\|Amharic	{{lang\|am\|ጨረቃ}}	{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q28244 (amh)-Woubster-ጨረቃ.wav\|[t͡ʃʼərəkʼa]}}	'moon'
Armenian	Yerevan dialect{{Harvcoltxt\|Dum-Tragut\|2009\|pp=17–18}}	{{lang\|hy\|ճյուղ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼiʊ̯ʁ]}}	'branch'	Corresponds to tenuis {{IPA\|[t͡ʃ⁼]}} in other Eastern dialects.
colspan=2\|Avar	{{lang\|av\|ворчӀами}}	{{IPA\|[wort͡ʃʼami]}}	'hello'
Aymara \| \|{{lang\|ay\|ch{{`}}uspa}} \|[t͡ʃ'uspa] \|'ch'uspa' \|
colspan=2\|Chechen	{{lang\|ce\|чӏара}}/{{transl\|ce\|ç̇ara}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼɑːrə]}}	'fish'
colspan=2\|Georgian	{{lang\|ka\|ჭა}}/{{transl\|ka\|ch’a}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼɑ]}}	'well'	Noun, not adverb
colspan=2\|Haida	{{lang\|hai\|jjabako}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼabako]}}	'rock hyrax'
colspan=2\|Hausa	{{lang\|ha\|tshanya}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼanja]}}	'cricket'	Only found in western Hausa dialects
colspan=2\|Kabardian	{{lang\|kbd\|кӏэ}}	{{Audio-IPA\|кӏэ.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼa]}}	'tail'
colspan="2" \|Keres \|shchʼísạ \|[ʃtʃʼísḁ] \|'six' \|
colspan="2" \| Laz	{{lang\|lzz\|ჭრაჭუნირი}}/{{lang\|lzz-Latn\|ç̌raç̌uniri}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼrat͡ʃʼuniri]}}	'squeaky'
colspan=2\|Lushootseed	{{lang\|lut\|č̓uʔ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼʉʔ]}}	'one'
colspan="2"\| Mingrelian	{{lang\|xmf\|ჭკიჭკიტია}}/{{transl\|xmf\|čʼḳičʼḳiṭiɑ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼkʼit͡ʃʼkʼitʼia]}}	'ant'
Ossetian \|Kudairag \|{{lang\|os\|Чъреба}} \|{{IPA\|[ˈt͡ʃʼɾebä]}} \|'Tskhinval' \|
colspan=2\|Q'eqchi'	{{lang\|kek\|ch{{`}}och{{`}}}}	[t͡ʃʼot͡ʃʼ]	'earth'
colspan=2\|Quechua	{{lang\|qu\|ch{{`}}umpi}}	[t͡ʃʼʊmpɪ]	'brown'
colspan="2" \| Svan	{{lang\|sva\|ლენჭყ}}/{{transl\|sva\|lenčʼqʼ}}	{{IPA\|[lɛnt͡ʃʼqʼ]}}	'marsh'
colspan=2\|Tlingit	{{lang\|tli\|ch{{`}}eed}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Chʼeet.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼit]}}	'duck'

Notes

References

{{citation

|last=Dum-Tragut

|first=Jasmine

|year=2009

|title=Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian

|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company

|place=Amsterdam

}}

External links

{{phoible|t̠ʃʼ}}

Category:Affricates

Category:Ejectives

Category:Oral consonants

Category:Central consonants

class="wikitable" ! colspan=2\|Language !! Word !! IPA!! Meaning !! Notes
colspan=2\|Adyghe	{{lang\|ady\|кӏако}}	{{Audio-IPA\|кӏако.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼaːkʷa]}}	'short'
colspan=2\|Amharic	{{lang\|am\|ጨረቃ}}	{{Audio-IPA\|LL-Q28244 (amh)-Woubster-ጨረቃ.wav\|[t͡ʃʼərəkʼa]}}	'moon'
Armenian	Yerevan dialect{{Harvcoltxt\|Dum-Tragut\|2009\|pp=17–18}}	{{lang\|hy\|ճյուղ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼiʊ̯ʁ]}}	'branch'	Corresponds to tenuis {{IPA\|[t͡ʃ⁼]}} in other Eastern dialects.
colspan=2\|Avar	{{lang\|av\|ворчӀами}}	{{IPA\|[wort͡ʃʼami]}}	'hello'
Aymara \| \|{{lang\|ay\|ch{{`}}uspa}} \|[t͡ʃ'uspa] \|'ch'uspa' \|
colspan=2\|Chechen	{{lang\|ce\|чӏара}}/{{transl\|ce\|ç̇ara}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼɑːrə]}}	'fish'
colspan=2\|Georgian	{{lang\|ka\|ჭა}}/{{transl\|ka\|ch’a}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼɑ]}}	'well'	Noun, not adverb
colspan=2\|Haida	{{lang\|hai\|jjabako}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼabako]}}	'rock hyrax'
colspan=2\|Hausa	{{lang\|ha\|tshanya}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼanja]}}	'cricket'	Only found in western Hausa dialects
colspan=2\|Kabardian	{{lang\|kbd\|кӏэ}}	{{Audio-IPA\|кӏэ.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼa]}}	'tail'
colspan="2" \|Keres \|shchʼísạ \|[ʃtʃʼísḁ] \|'six' \|
colspan="2" \| Laz	{{lang\|lzz\|ჭრაჭუნირი}}/{{lang\|lzz-Latn\|ç̌raç̌uniri}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼrat͡ʃʼuniri]}}	'squeaky'
colspan=2\|Lushootseed	{{lang\|lut\|č̓uʔ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼʉʔ]}}	'one'
colspan="2"\| Mingrelian	{{lang\|xmf\|ჭკიჭკიტია}}/{{transl\|xmf\|čʼḳičʼḳiṭiɑ}}	{{IPA\|[t͡ʃʼkʼit͡ʃʼkʼitʼia]}}	'ant'
Ossetian \|Kudairag \|{{lang\|os\|Чъреба}} \|{{IPA\|[ˈt͡ʃʼɾebä]}} \|'Tskhinval' \|
colspan=2\|Q'eqchi'	{{lang\|kek\|ch{{`}}och{{`}}}}	[t͡ʃʼot͡ʃʼ]	'earth'
colspan=2\|Quechua	{{lang\|qu\|ch{{`}}umpi}}	[t͡ʃʼʊmpɪ]	'brown'
colspan="2" \| Svan	{{lang\|sva\|ლენჭყ}}/{{transl\|sva\|lenčʼqʼ}}	{{IPA\|[lɛnt͡ʃʼqʼ]}}	'marsh'
colspan=2\|Tlingit	{{lang\|tli\|ch{{`}}eed}}	{{Audio-IPA\|Chʼeet.ogg\|[t͡ʃʼit]}}	'duck'