pie tee
{{short description|Southeast Asian pastry dish}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Kueh Pie Tee
| image = Pie-Tee - Aunty Nat (4591377212).jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Pie tees served in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| alternate_name =
| country = Singapore or Malaysia{{cite web | title=Pie tee - Traditional Savory Pastry From Malaysia | website=TasteAtlas | date=2018-08-31 | url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/pie-tee#:~:text=Although%20the%20origins%20of%20this,to%20both%20Malaysia%20and%20Singapore | access-date=2023-02-24}}{{Cite web |title=This Top Hat-Shaped Pastry Gets Filled With Vegetables and Spices |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/kuih-pai-tee-top-hat-pastry |access-date=2023-02-24 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.hokkienchiak.com/kueh-pie-tee/|title=Kueh Pie Tee|date=May 22, 2016|access-date=October 11, 2020|archive-date=October 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014071510/http://www.hokkienchiak.com/kueh-pie-tee/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite book |last=Ong |first=Jin Teong |title=Penang Heritage Food |publisher=Landmark Books |year=2015 |isbn=9789814189613 |location=Singapore |page=85 |language=English}}
| region = Southeast Asia
| national_cuisine = Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia
| creator =
| course = Pastry
| served =
| main_ingredient =
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
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Kueh Pie Tee or kuih jambang{{Cite magazine|title=Cups and Sources: Hunting Down the Origins of Kueh Pie Tee|url=https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-20/issue-4/jan-mar-2025|last=Tan|first=Christopher|date=Jan–Mar 2025|magazine=BiblioAsia|volume=20|issue=4|pages=4–11|publisher=National Library Board}} is a thin and crispy pastry tart shell kuih often filled with a spicy, shredded Chinese turnips, sweet mixture of thinly sliced vegetables and prawns. It is a popular Malay and Peranakan dish, that is often consumed during occasions like tea parties, weddings or Chinese New Year.
History
= Names =
The phrase pie tee (or pai ti or pai tee) may have been derived from the English term 'patty';{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/794700730 |title=Chinese food and foodways in Southeast Asia and beyond |date=2011 |publisher=NUS Press |isbn=978-9971-69-603-0 |editor-last=Tan |editor-first=Chee-Beng |location=Singapore |page=35 |oclc=794700730}} particularly 'patty irons': special cast iron molds used for making pastries similar to rosettes which can be found similarly such as in Sweden (krustadjärn), which have been introduced to Singapore in the 1900s.
The jambang in kuih jambang means 'vase' in the local Singaporean Malay dialect. In Malaysian English, they are sometimes known as 'tophats'.
= Spread =
The dish may have been of Western origin and invented in the 20th century. Singaporean historian Khir Johari researched that Malay Singaporeans may have acquired the knowledge for their kuih jambang from 1950s Indonesian cookbooks which lists frituurtjes or kwei patti filed with chicken "ragout" as a "European dish" (masakan Eropah). The localised kuih jambang however uses a filling similar to that of the popiah, and Singaporean recipe books like Ellice Handy's My Favourite Recipes (1952) features both the popiah and pie tee side-by-side with her Pie Tee recipe contains only instructions to make the shells.{{Cite book |last=Handy |first=Ellice |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/825542838 |title=My favourite recipes |date=2012 |publisher=Landmark Books |isbn=978-981-4189-39-2 |edition=Further rev. |location=Singapore |pages=57–58 |oclc=825542838}}
Peranakan writer Baba Ong Jin Teong has also suggested in his Peranakan heritage books that the Kueh Pie Tee may have originated in Singapore. The recipe found in Ong's book, Penang Heritage Food, belongs to his mother, who compiled the recipe in the 1950s. Additionally, the kueh pie tee is also known as the 'Singapore Poh Piah' or 'Syonan-to Pie', further suggesting that the snack may have originated from Singapore.
Making
The shells are made of flour, and the batter may be added with slaked lime or carbonated water for more crunch. Though some stores will make them from scratch, they can usually be found ready made in most supermarkets.
Similar to popiah, the Peranakan pai tee filling is shredded jicama and carrots, and usually these two dishes are sold by the same stall in hawker centres.{{Cite book |last=Phaik |first=Lim Kwee |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/223802505 |title=Nyonya flavours |date=2002 |publisher=L.K. Phaik |isbn=0-9577848-2-1 |location=Sydney |oclc=223802505}} The Malay kuih jambang however is often made filled with spice beef; and topped with chives, chilies and onions.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}{{Kue}}
{{Indonesian cuisine}}
{{Malaysian cuisine|state=expanded}}
{{Singaporean cuisine}}
{{pastries}}
{{Portal bar|Food|Indonesia|Malaysia|Singapore}}