kuih

{{Short description|Southeast Asian snack or dessert foods}}

{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Chinese words and phrases}}

{{EngvarB|date=April 2025}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{for|the Indonesian version|Kue}}

{{Infobox food

| name = Kuih

| image = {{photomontage

|photo1a = Nyonya Kuih in Different Colour.jpg

|photo1b = Nyonya Kuih .jpg

|photo2a = Gadong Night Market 4 October 2024 21.jpg

|photo3a = Kue Lapis In SINGAPORE.jpg

|size = 250px

|color_border = #AAAAAA

|color = #F9F9F9

}}

| image_size = 250px

| caption = Top left: Colourful kuih lapis in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Top right: Akaka handmade nyonya kuih from Johor, Malaysia
Middle: A cook making the kuih Malaya (apam balik) at a night market in Gadong, Brunei
Bottom: Kueh lapis in Singapore

| alternate_name = Kue (Indonesia), Kueh (Singapore, Hokkien and Teochew)

| region = Southeast Asia, China (Hong Kong) and Taiwan

| national_cuisine = Brunei, China (Hong Kong), Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia (Kue)

| creator =

| course = Snack

| served =

| main_ingredient = Various traditional snacks

| variations =

| calories =

| other =

| similar_dish = Mont, Khanom, Bánh, Kakanin

}}

Kuih (Jawi: {{Script/Arabic|کوءيه}}; Indonesian: {{lang|id|kue}}; derived from the Hokkien and Teochew kueh – {{wikt-lang|nan|粿}}) are bite-sized snack or dessert foods commonly found in Southeast Asia, Taiwan,{{sfn|Guanghua Pictorial Magazine|2024|p=41}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=a3eebd82-a7f9-44eb-bfe7-0e68b9bcb07b&CatId=10&postname=Sweetness%20from%20Beyond%20the%20Sea-Southeast-Asian%20Pastries%20and%20Sugars&srs|title=Sweetness from Beyond the Sea|last1=Su|first1=Lynn|last2=Newell|first2=Phil|last3=Min-hsuan|first3=Lin|magazine=Taiwan Panorama|year=2024|access-date=14 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414051544/https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=a3eebd82-a7f9-44eb-bfe7-0e68b9bcb07b&CatId=10&postname=Sweetness%20from%20Beyond%20the%20Sea-Southeast-Asian%20Pastries%20and%20Sugars&srs|archive-date=14 April 2025|url-status=dead}} and China.{{sfn|Chee-Beng|2012|p=128}} It is a fairly broad term which may include items that would be called cakes, cookies, dumplings, pudding, biscuits, or pastries in English and are usually made from rice or glutinous rice.{{sfn|Teong|2016|p=11}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.nyonyacooking.com/magazine/all-about-kueh-guide~zaUN1U0v|title=All About Kueh Guide|author=Claire|magazine=Nyonya Cooking|date=27 March 2020|access-date=8 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414053908/https://www.nyonyacooking.com/magazine/all-about-kueh-guide~zaUN1U0v|archive-date=14 April 2025|url-status=dead}} In China, where the term originates from, kueh or {{transl|nan|koé}} ({{lang|nan|粿}}) in the Min Nan languages (known as {{transl|zh|pinyin|guǒ}} in Mandarin) refers to snacks which are typically made from rice but can occasionally be made from other grains such as wheat.{{sfn|Wu|Tan|2001|p=141}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/dining/food/hk-the-colourful-history-of-kuih|title=Kuih: What Is It And Where To Try It In Hong Kong|last=Toh|first=Terence|work=Tatler Asia|date=18 July 2021|access-date=15 April 2025}} The term {{lang|ms|kuih}} is widely used in Malaysia,{{cite web|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/dining/food/my-the-colourful-history-of-kuih|title=The Colourful History Of Malaysian Kuih-Muih|last=Toh|first=Terence|work=Tatler Asia|date=5 April 2022|access-date=14 April 2025}} Brunei,{{cite web|url=https://www.bruneitourism.com/bruneis-traditional-sweet-treats-you-must-try/|title=Brunei’s Traditional Sweet Treats You Must Try|work=Brunei Tourism|date=6 May 2020|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415125401/https://www.bruneitourism.com/bruneis-traditional-sweet-treats-you-must-try/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} and Singapore,{{cite web|url=https://www.sgheritagefest.gov.sg/archive/2021/food-fables---kuih-yang-mana-satu|title=Food Fables: Kuih Yang Mana Satu?|trans-title=Cerita Pendek Makanan: Which One Kuih?|lang=ms|work=Government of Singapore|via=Singapore Heritage Fest|access-date=15 April 2025}} kueh is used in Singapore and Indonesia,{{sfn|Lim|2019|pp=39–57}} {{lang|id|kue}} is used in Indonesia only,{{sfn|Tobing|2005|p=4}}{{sfn|Boga|2013|pp=17–153}} all three refer to sweet or savoury desserts.{{sfn|Roufs|Smyth Roufs|2014|pp=623–664}}

Similar snacks are found throughout Southeast Asia, including the Burmese mont, Filipino kakanin, Thai khanom and Vietnamese {{lang|vi|bánh}}.{{sfn|Oxford University Press|2015|pp=166, 529 and 636}} For example, the colourful steamed {{lang|id|kue lapis}} and the rich {{lang|ms|kuih bingka ubi}} are also available in Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam albeit with each country localised name and ingredients.

Kuihs are not confined to a certain meal but can be eaten throughout the day. They are an integral part of Malaysian,{{cite web|url=https://cosmiccookware.com/blogs/the-joyful-kitchen/kuih-hari-raya|title=17 Essential Kuih Hari Raya & Cookies Enjoyed By Malaysians|last=Xavier|first=Lorna|work=Cosmic Cookware|date=2 July 2019|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415025621/https://cosmiccookware.com/blogs/the-joyful-kitchen/kuih-hari-raya|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://cosmiccookware.com/blogs/the-joyful-kitchen/chinese-new-year-snacks|title=15 Must-Have Chinese New Year Snacks in Malaysia|last=Xavier|first=Lorna|work=Cosmic Cookware|date=24 January 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415025912/https://cosmiccookware.com/blogs/the-joyful-kitchen/chinese-new-year-snacks|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} Indonesian,{{cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/web/20250415030558/https://rri.co.id/index.php/kuliner/1396144/deretan-kue-lebaran-favorit-masyarakat-indonesia|title=Deretan Kue Lebaran Favorit Masyarakat Indonesia|trans-title=A List of Favourite Indonesian Eid Kue|last1=Arif|first1=Amira|last2=Mahfud|first2=Nurul|lang=id|work=rri.co.id|date=17 March 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415030558/https://rri.co.id/web/20250415030558/https://rri.co.id/index.php/kuliner/1396144/deretan-kue-lebaran-favorit-masyarakat-indonesia|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mitra10.com/blog/kue-lebaran-yang-wajib-ada-paling-favorit|title=22 Kue Lebaran yang Paling Dicari! Favorit Semua Keluarga|trans-title=22 Most Wanted Eid Kue! Every Family's Favourite|lang=id|work=mitra10.com|date=28 February 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415031854/https://www.mitra10.com/blog/kue-lebaran-yang-wajib-ada-paling-favorit|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} Bruneian,{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2025/04/08/traditional-raya-treats-slowly-disappearing-with-changing-times-in-brunei|title=Traditional Raya treats slowly disappearing with changing times in Brunei|work=Borneo Bulletin|via=The Star|date=8 April 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415032223/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2025/04/08/traditional-raya-treats-slowly-disappearing-with-changing-times-in-brunei|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/sweet-legacy/|title=Sweet legacy|last=Wasil|first=Wardi|work=Borneo Bulletin|date=27 March 2025|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415031656/https://borneobulletin.com.bn/sweet-legacy/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} and Singaporean festivities such as Hari Raya and Chinese New Year.{{cite web|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/dining/food/best-hari-raya-kueh-cookies-halal-singapore|title=Hari Raya 2025: 15 places in Singapore to get delectable kuih raya to enjoy with friends and family|last=Goh|first=Amanda|work=Tatler Asia|date=18 March 2025|access-date=15 April 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.goodtimesdiy.my/2023/04/02/🌟-10-essential-hari-raya-kuih-you-cant-miss-for-your-festive-feast-🎉/|title=🌟 10 Essential Hari Raya Kuih You Can’t Miss for Your Festive Feast! 🎉|work=Good Times DIY|date=2 April 2023|access-date=15 April 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/dining/food/chinese-new-year-snacks-and-why-we-eat-them|title=8 Chinese New Year snacks and why we eat them|last=Maan|first=Daween|work=Tatler Asia|date=13 January 2023|access-date=15 April 2025}} Many kuih are sweet, but some are savoury.{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat/drink/2016/03/27/malaysian-kuih-a-marriage-of-flavours-and-cultures/1087719|title=Malaysian kuih: A marriage of flavours and cultures|last=Mok|first=Opalyn|work=The Malay Mail|date=27 March 2016|access-date=4 September 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1131220/malaysias-kuih-desserts-are-a-world-of-colors-and-flavors/|title=Malaysia's Kuih Desserts Are A World Of Colors And Flavors|last=Knelly|first=Clarice|work=TastingTable|date=8 December 2022|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415033633/https://www.tastingtable.com/1131220/malaysias-kuih-desserts-are-a-world-of-colors-and-flavors/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

Background and history

The culinary legacy of kuih can be traced to the 15th century when it flourished in the Southeast Asian region from a combination of local ingredients and food culture brought through trade or colonisation. The indigenous Southeast Asians produced a variety of snack delicacies using both local and imported ingredients, with migration, colonisation, modernisation and globalisation having all played a part in the creation and evolution of kuih.

Kuih by ethnic categories

File:Nyonya kuih kitchen.jpg cook making various traditional kuih]]

Kuih is made and enjoyed by different ethnicities with the most commercially successful ones being made by Peranakan (Baba Nyonyas) in the southern parts of Malaysia.{{cite web|url=https://www.ucsiuniversity.edu.my/sites/default/files/gaz-vol31.pdf|title=THE UCSI Gazette [One Kuih At A Time: Cross Cultural Delicacies]|work=UCSI University|edition=UCSI Gazette Magazine|date=2 July 2019|access-date=15 April 2025|page=16 [18/24]|format=PDF|quote=Kuih is made and enjoyed by many of Malaysia’s ethnicities with the most commercially successful ones being made by Baba Nyonyas in the southern parts of Malaysia; the northerners have quite a formidable repertoire or kuih recipes as well. The Baba Nyonyas that are referenced here are the progeny of Chinese male traders from China and local women of mostly Malay descent prior to the Islamification of Malaya.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415041132/https://www.ucsiuniversity.edu.my/sites/default/files/gaz-vol31.pdf|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} The Nyonyas made kuih from many sorts of ingredients such as cane sugars, brown sugars, and honey aside of palm sugar. Nyonya (Peranakan) kuih are sometimes represented as distinct from Malay and Indonesian kuih, but many Nyonya kuih are fundamentally the same as Malay or Indonesian kuih.{{cite web|url=https://www.bellobello.my/blog/traditional-kuih-malaysia/|title=50 Popular Traditional Malay & Nyonya Kuih in Malaysia|work=Bello Bello|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415084313/https://www.bellobello.my/blog/traditional-kuih-malaysia/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://explore.airasia.com/assets/bltdbef1f597ee9f5f2/your-definitive-guide-to-nyonya-kuih|title=Your Definitive Guide to Nyonya Kuih|last=Santhinathan|first=Chitra|work=Explore AirAsia|date=9 May 2024|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415085145/https://explore.airasia.com/assets/bltdbef1f597ee9f5f2/your-definitive-guide-to-nyonya-kuih|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} For some Nyonya kuih, there are minor changes to Malay kuih to suit Peranakan eating habits and tastes.{{sfn|Wu|Tan|2001|p=141}}

File:Kuih-muih di Tamu Papar.jpg]]

In almost every Malay kuih, the most common flavouring ingredients are grated coconut (flavoured or plain), coconut cream (thick or thin), pandan (screwpine) leaves and gula melaka (palm sugar, either fresh or aged), one example are the kuih lompang.{{cite web|url=https://www.starproperty.my/news/7-malaysian-kuih-with-coconut/112963|title=7 Malaysian ‘kuih’ with coconut|last=Ridzuan|first=Suriati|work=StarProperty|date=2 July 2019|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415005847/https://www.starproperty.my/news/7-malaysian-kuih-with-coconut/112963|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} While those make the flavour of kuih, their base and texture are built on a group of starches: rice flour, glutinous rice flour, glutinous rice and tapioca. Two other common ingredients are tapioca flour and green bean (mung bean) flour (sometimes called "green pea flour" in certain recipes). They play the most important part in giving kuihs their distinctive soft, almost pudding-like, yet firm texture. In the northern states of Kedah, Perak, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu kuih ({{lang|ms|kuih-muih}} in Malay) are usually sweet.{{cite journal|title=The diversity of traditional Malay kuih in Malaysia and its potentials|last1=Kamaruzaman|first1=Mohd Yusof|last2=Ab Karim|first2=Shahrim|last3=Che Ishak|first3=Farah Adibah|last4=Arshad|first4=Mohd Mursyid|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|date=15 June 2020|volume=7|doi=10.1186/s42779-020-00056-2|s2cid=219771338|doi-access=free}} In the central and southeast Peninsular states of Johor, Malacca, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, savoury kuih can be found.{{cite journal|title=Exposing the nuances of traditional Malay Kuih in Mersing district, Johor, Malaysia|last1=Kamaruzaman|first1=Mohd Yusof|last2=Ab Karim|first2=Muhammad Shahrim|last3=Che Ishak|first3=Farah Adibah|last4=Arshad|first4=Mohd Mursyid|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|year=2022|volume=9|issue=1:23|doi=10.1186/s42779-022-00139-2|doi-access=free|page=4/12}} Kuih are more often steamed than baked, and are thus very different in texture, flavour and appearance from Western cakes or puff pastries.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysianvegan.com/pages/guide_eating_vegan_kuih.php|title=A Guide to Eating Malaysian Kuih (Local Cakes) for Vegans|work=Malaysian Vegans|access-date=14 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414054827/https://www.malaysianvegan.com/pages/guide_eating_vegan_kuih.php|archive-date=14 April 2025|url-status=dead}} While many kuih in West Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei are made with the steamed method, which results in a soft texture, most kuih made by different indigenous groups from the Bornean island region of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia are often crunchy since most are produced through frying methods.{{cite web|url=https://www.iloveborneo.my/7-kuih-tradisional-borneo-sabah-sarawak/|title=Dari Sabah Ke Sarawak, Ini 7 Senarai Kuih Tradisional Khas Dari Borneo Yang Perlu Anda Cuba|trans-title=From Sabah to Sarawak, Here's a List of 7 Special Traditional Kuih from Borneo That You Need to Try|lang=ms|work=ILoveBorneo.my|date=24 October 2023|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415123925/https://www.iloveborneo.my/7-kuih-tradisional-borneo-sabah-sarawak/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

Wheat flour is rarely used in Southeast Asian cakes and pastries. For most kuih, there is no single "original" or "authentic" recipe. Traditionally, making kuih was the domain of elderly grandmothers, aunts and other womenfolk, for whom the only (and best) method for cooking was by "agak-agak" (approximation). They would take handfuls of ingredients and mix them without any measurements or any need of weighing scales. The end product is judged by its look and feel, the consistency of the batter and how it feels to the touch. Each family holds its own traditional recipe as well as each region and state with the recipes have been passed down from one generation to other generations.{{cite journal|url=https://www.ijssh.net/papers/502-V10027.pdf|title=Challenges in Sustaining the Malay Traditional Kuih among Youth|last1=Hamzah|first1=Humairah|last2=Ab Karim|first2=Muhammad Shahrim|last3=Othman|first3=Mohiddin|last4=Hamzah|first4=Azimi|last5=Muhammad|first5=Nur Hafizah|journal=International Journal of Social Science and Humanity|year=2015|volume=5|issue=5|doi=10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.502|doi-access=free|page=472|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725055607/https://www.ijssh.net/papers/502-V10027.pdf|archive-date=25 July 2024|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/05/13/faridah-obses-jual-kuih-tradisi-secara-dalam-talian|title=Faridah obses jual kuih tradisi secara dalam talian|trans-title=Faridah is obsessed with selling traditional kuih online|last=Hj Shaiddin|first=Abd Naddin|lang=ms|work=Utusan Borneo|date=10 December 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416014910/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/05/13/faridah-obses-jual-kuih-tradisi-secara-dalam-talian|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

= Malay, Peranakan and indigenous kuih =

{{dynamic list}}

File:Giant Apam Balik.jpg (turnover/upside down pancake){{cite web|url=https://www.tashcakes.com/2024/05/malaysian-pancakes-apam-balik-recipe.html|title=Malaysian Pancakes: Apam Balik Recipe / Murtabak Manis Recipe|work=TashCakes!|date=29 May 2024|access-date=15 April 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.oetker.com.my/recipes/r/upside-down-pancakes-apam-balik|title="Upside Down" Pancakes (Apam Balik)|work=Dr. Oetker (Malaysia)|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415061408/https://www.oetker.com.my/recipes/r/upside-down-pancakes-apam-balik|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} can be found throughout Malaysia street market, part of the country street food culture{{cite web|url=https://www.curiousnut.com/malaysian-peanut-pancake-turnover-apam-balik/|title=Malaysian Peanut Pancake Turnover (Apam Balik)|last=Ping|first=Ai|work=CuriousNut|date=16 October 2015|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415070743/https://www.curiousnut.com/malaysian-peanut-pancake-turnover-apam-balik/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}]]

  • Apam balik – a turnover pancake with a texture similar to a crumpet with crisp edges, made from a flour-based batter with raising agent. It is typically cooked on a griddle and topped with caster sugar, ground peanut, creamed corn, and grated coconut in the middle, and then turned over.{{cite web|url=https://cilisos.my/apam-balik-is-one-of-malaysias-favourite-snacks-but-where-did-it-come-from/|title=Apam balik is one of Malaysia’s favourite snacks… but where did it come from?|last=Saw|first=Raymond|work=cilisos.my|date=17 November 2020|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415235648/https://cilisos.my/apam-balik-is-one-of-malaysias-favourite-snacks-but-where-did-it-come-from/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/apam-balik|title=Apam balik|work=TasteAtlas|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415060612/https://www.tasteatlas.com/apam-balik|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://worldofbuzz.com/apam-balik-ranks-35th-in-the-list-of-worlds-best-pancakes-french-crepes-ranks-the-1st/|title=Apam Balik Ranks 35th in the List of World’s Best Pancakes, French Crêpes Ranks the 1st|last=Azizan|first=Azri|work=World of Buzz|date=13 February 2024|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415061105/https://worldofbuzz.com/apam-balik-ranks-35th-in-the-list-of-worlds-best-pancakes-french-crepes-ranks-the-1st/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} Many different takes on this dish exist as part of the culinary repertoire of the Malay, Chinese, Peranakan, Indonesian, and ethnic Bornean communities; all under different names.{{cite web|url=https://foodmenu.com.my/savoring-diversity-a-journey-into-regional-malaysian-cuisine/|title=Savoring Diversity: A Journey Into Regional Malaysian Cuisine|work=Food Menu|date=16 April 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416000004/https://foodmenu.com.my/savoring-diversity-a-journey-into-regional-malaysian-cuisine/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://babanyonyaperanakans.org/2020/03/21/apom-balik/|title=Baba Nyonya Peranakans [Apom Balik]|author=wongeats|work=Baba Nyonya Peranakans|date=21 March 2020|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416002004/https://babanyonyaperanakans.org/2020/03/21/apom-balik/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.indochinatravel.com/country/malaysia/borneo-cuisine.html|title=Borneo Cuisine|work=Indochina Travel|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416000250/https://www.indochinatravel.com/country/malaysia/borneo-cuisine.html|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Bahulu – tiny crusty sponge cakes which come in distinctive shapes like button and goldfish, acquired from being baked in moulded pans. Bahulu is usually baked and served for festive occasions.{{cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/kuih-bahulu/|title=Kuih Bahulu (Malaysian Egg Cake)|work=Rasa Malaysia|date=15 March 2021|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415061408/https://www.oetker.com.my/recipes/r/upside-down-pancakes-apam-balik|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

File:Borasa.jpg community in Tawau Division of the Malaysian state of Sabah|thumb|right]]

  • Borasa – Similar to Bahulu, with added palm sugar and sesame seeds.

File:Malaysian roadside fritters.jpg and sweet potato fritters in Malaysia. Fritters are a type of kuih cucur in the country]]

  • Cucur – deep-fried fritters, sometimes known as jemput-jemput.{{cite web|url=https://angmohcooksmalaysian.com/cekodok-pisang-kuih-jemput-jemput/|title=Cekodok Pisang (Kuih Jemput Jemput)|work=AngMohCooksMalaysian.com|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415235110/https://angmohcooksmalaysian.com/cekodok-pisang-kuih-jemput-jemput/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}} Typical varieties include cucur udang (fritters studded with a whole unshelled prawn), cucur badak (sweet potato fritters), and cucur kodok (banana fritters).{{cite web|url=https://www.rasa.my/cucur-udang-rangup-dan-tidak-serap-banyak-minyak-jom-buat/|title=Cucur Udang Rangup dan Tidak Serap Banyak Minyak, Jom Buat!|trans-title=Crispy Shrimp Fritters and Doesn't Absorb a Lot of Oil, Let's Make It!|last=Elyas|first=Maryam|lang=ms|work=rasa.my|date=7 December 2022|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416001701/https://www.rasa.my/cucur-udang-rangup-dan-tidak-serap-banyak-minyak-jom-buat/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.elmundoeats.com/malaysian-style-banana-fritters-cucur-pisang/|title=Malaysian Style Banana Fritters (Cucur Pisang)|author1=Bea|author2=Marco|work=El Mundo Eats|date=23 January 2018|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415234736/https://www.elmundoeats.com/malaysian-style-banana-fritters-cucur-pisang/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Curry puff – a small pie filled with a curried filling, usually chicken or potatoes, in a deep-fried or baked pastry shell.{{cite web|url=https://christieathome.com/blog/malaysian-curry-puff/|title=Malaysian Curry Puff|last=Lai|first=Christie|work=Christie at Home|date=8 November 2023|access-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415074809/https://christieathome.com/blog/malaysian-curry-puff/|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih akok – a rich confection made with liberal quantities of eggs, coconut milk, flour and brown sugar, akok have a distinctive sweet caramel taste. It is popular in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu.{{cite web|url=https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/80734/1/80734.pdf|title=Kuih Unik Negeri Kelantan|trans-title=Unique Kelantan Kuih|lang=ms|work=Tengku Anis Library, Kelantan Branch Machang Campus|via=Universiti Teknologi MARA|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415071846/https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/80734/1/80734.pdf|archive-date=15 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • {{ill|Kuih cara|ms}} – a pandan-flavoured Malay kuih made from eggs, sugar, coconut milk and flour which is baked in specialised moulds to give it its distinctive shape.{{cite news|url=https://sinarplus.sinarharian.com.my/lifestyle/resipi-kuih-cara-manis-sukatan-cawan-sedap/|title=Resipi Kuih Cara manis sukatan cawan sedap!|trans-title=Kuih Recipe A sweet way to measure delicious cups!|last=Eliani|first=Farah|lang=ms|work=SinarPlus+|date=4 May 2020|access-date=10 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414060541/https://sinarplus.sinarharian.com.my/lifestyle/resipi-kuih-cara-manis-sukatan-cawan-sedap/|archive-date=14 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih cincin – a deep fried dough pastry-based snack popular with East Malaysia's Muslim communities.{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/1303/2017/07/290057/kuih-cincin-hidangan-wajib-aidilfitri-di-sabah|title=Kuih cincin hidangan wajib Aidilfitri di Sabah|trans-title=Ring cookie is a mandatory Aidilfitri dish in Sabah|last=Dahali|first=Rafiqah|lang=ms|work=Berita Harian|date=6 June 2017|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416012128/https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/1303/2017/07/290057/kuih-cincin-hidangan-wajib-aidilfitri-di-sabah|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-cincin/|title=Kuih Cincin, the Ring Cookie|author=Murphy|work=MySabah.com|date=3 April 2022|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416003210/https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-cincin/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

File:Nyona kueh.jpg (also known as kuih ketayap or kuih lenggang){{cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/kuih-dadar-kuih-tayap/|title=Kuih Dadar (Kuih Ketayap)|work=Rasa Malaysia|date=10 December 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416013326/https://rasamalaysia.com/kuih-dadar-kuih-tayap/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}} are commonly found within Malaysian street stalls wrapped with plastic]]

  • Kuih gulung, kuih ketayap or kuih lenggang – mini crepes rolled up with a palm sugar-sweetened coconut filling. The crepes are coloured and flavoured with pandan essence.{{cite web|url=https://www.rasa.my/tip-buat-kuih-ketayap-untuk-kali-pertama-cuba-supaya-menjadi-elok/|title=Tip Buat Kuih Ketayap Untuk Kali Pertama Cuba, Confirm Menjadi Elok|trans-title=Tips for Making Kuih Ketayap for the First Time, Confirmed to Be Delicious|author=Rose|lang=ms|work=rasa.my|date=11 October 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416015940/https://www.rasa.my/tip-buat-kuih-ketayap-untuk-kali-pertama-cuba-supaya-menjadi-elok/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih jala – a type of traditional fried confection in the eastern states of Sabah and Sarawak. A rice flour batter is ladled into an emptied coconut shell bearing many small holes underneath, which is then held over hot oil and moved in a circular motion. The mixture will drip into the oil like thread, and forms a lattice-like layer on the oil as it fries to a solid crisp.{{cite web|url=https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-jala-net-cake-fun-to-make-nice-to-eat/|title=Kuih Jala (Net Cake), fun to make & good to eat|author=Murphy|work=MySabah.com|date=20 May 2012|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416024901/https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-jala-net-cake-fun-to-make-nice-to-eat/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih jelurut – also known as kuih celorot/selorot in Sarawak, this kuih is made from a mixture of gula apong and rice flour, then rolled with palm leaves into cones and steam cooked.{{cite news|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/xpose/resipi/2019/10/08/jelurut|title=Aroma daun nipah penyedap jelurut, rasa seperti tepung pelita|trans-title=The aroma of nipah leaves is a flavouring for jelurut, it tastes like pelita flour|last=Azizi|first=Mohd Al Qayyum|lang=ms|work=mStar|date=8 October 2019|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416022704/https://www.mstar.com.my/xpose/resipi/2019/10/08/jelurut|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.iloveborneo.my/dibaluti-daun-nipah-ketahui-kuih-tradisional-unik-kegemaran-rakyat-sarawak-celorot/|title=Dibaluti Daun Nipah, Ketahui Kuih Tradisional Unik Kegemaran Rakyat Sarawak ‘Celorot’|trans-title=Wrapped in Nipah Leaves, Discover Sarawak's Favourite Unique Traditional Kuih 'Celorot'|last=Hazmi|first=Husna|lang=ms|work=ILoveBorneo.my|date=2 April 2023|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416021906/https://www.iloveborneo.my/dibaluti-daun-nipah-ketahui-kuih-tradisional-unik-kegemaran-rakyat-sarawak-celorot/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://oer.ums.edu.my/bitstream/handle/oer_source_files/1653/Kuih%20Tradisional%20Menggunakan%20Teknik%20Pengukusan.pdf|title=KUIH MUIH TRADISIONAL MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PENGUKUSAN|trans-title=TRADITIONAL KUIH USING STEAMING METHODS|lang=ms|via=Universiti Malaysia Sabah Open Education Resources Centre|access-date=16 April 2025|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416022901/https://oer.ums.edu.my/bitstream/handle/oer_source_files/1653/Kuih%20Tradisional%20Menggunakan%20Teknik%20Pengukusan.pdf|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih kapit, sapit or sepi – these crispy folded wafer biscuits are colloquially known as "love letters".{{cite web|url=https://guide.michelin.com/my/en/article/features/iconic-dishes-love-letters-and-other-sweet-snacks-for-your-sweetheart|title=Iconic Dishes: Love Letters and Other Sweet Snacks for Your Sweetheart|last=Yeoh|first=Peter|work=Michelin Guide|date=14 February 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416031449/https://guide.michelin.com/my/en/article/features/iconic-dishes-love-letters-and-other-sweet-snacks-for-your-sweetheart|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih keria – fried doughnuts made with a sweet potato batter and rolled in caster sugar.{{cite web|url=https://www.rasa.my/resipi-kuih-keria-ubi-keledek-yang-sedap-lembut/|title=Resipi Kuih Keria Ubi Keledek Yang Sedap & Lembut|trans-title=Delicious & Soft Sweet Potato Kuih Keria Recipe|author=Elina|language=ms|work=rasa.my|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416032422/https://www.rasa.my/resipi-kuih-keria-ubi-keledek-yang-sedap-lembut/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/senibudaya/detail/966/pengenalan|title=Kuih Keria [Pengenalan dan sejarah]|trans-title=Kuih Keria [Introduction and history]|language=ms|work=National Department of Culture and Arts, Malaysia|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416032322/https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/senibudaya/detail/966/pengenalan|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.com.my/ms/inspirasi-chef/sambutan-besar-besaran/layanan-manis-untuk-musim-perayaan-raya.html|title=Layanan Manis untuk Musim Perayaan Raya|trans-title=Sweet Treats for the Raya Festive Season|lang=ms|work=Unilever Food Solutions|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416081942/https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.com.my/ms/inspirasi-chef/sambutan-besar-besaran/layanan-manis-untuk-musim-perayaan-raya.html|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

File:Kuih Kochi.jpg from a Malay Singaporean café in Melbourne, Australia]]

  • Kuih kochi – glutinous rice dumplings filled with a sweet paste, shaped into a pyramid-like shape and wrapped with banana leaves.
  • Kuih lapis – a sweet steamed cake made from rice flour, coconut milk, sugar and various shades of edible food colouring done with many individual layers.{{cite news|url=https://www.taste.com.au/recipes/malaysian-kuih-lapis-recipe-steamed-pudding/akndd7jh|title=Malaysian kuih lapis recipe (steamed pudding)|last=Pietrantonio|first=Elisa|work=taste.com.au|access-date=16 April 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://honestcooking.com/steamed-layer-cake-snack-recipe/|title=Kuih Lapis – Malaysian Steamed Layer Cake|last=Low|first=Ann|work=Honest Cooking & Travel|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416050740/https://honestcooking.com/steamed-layer-cake-snack-recipe/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://nomadette.com/rainbow-kueh-lapis-recipe/|title=Rainbow Kueh Lapis Recipe · Singapore Nine Layer Steamed Cake|work=Nomadette|date=30 July 2021|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416051307/https://nomadette.com/rainbow-kueh-lapis-recipe/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih lidah – ({{Lit|tongue kuih}}) hails from the Bruneian Malay community of Papar, specifically Kampung Berundong, in Sabah and possesses designated GI status.{{cite web|url=http://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/geoind/en/wipo_geo_bkk_13/wipo_geo_bkk_13.pdf|title=List of Geographical Indication in Malaysia from 2003-2012|last=Sait Muling|first=Larry|via=World Intellectual Property Organization|access-date=27 March 2014|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722074534/https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/geoind/en/wipo_geo_bkk_13/wipo_geo_bkk_13.pdf|archive-date=22 July 2013|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih makmur – a traditional Malay kuih made from butter, ghee and flour. Served during special occasion of Eid al-Fitr and identified with its white colour and usually in a round shape.{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/06/08/traditional-kuih-makmur-gets-a-makeover/|title=Traditional kuih makmur gets a makeover|last=Rahim|first=Rahimy|work=The Star|date=8 June 2017|access-date=4 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616130216/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/06/08/traditional-kuih-makmur-gets-a-makeover/|archive-date=16 June 2017|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih pie tee – this Nyonya speciality is a thin and crispy pastry tart shell filled with a spicy, sweet mixture of thinly sliced vegetables and prawns.{{cite web|url=https://huangkitchen.com/kuih-pie-tee/|title=Kuih Pie Tee (Nyonya Top Hats) 娘惹小金杯|last=Liew|first=Angie|work=Huang Kitchen|date=15 January 2017|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416053753/https://huangkitchen.com/kuih-pie-tee/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih pinjaram – a saucer-shaped deep-fried fritter with crisp edges and a dense, chewy texture towards the centre. It is widely sold by street food vendors in the open-air markets of East Malaysia.{{cite web|url=https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-pinjaram/|title=Kuih Pinjaram, the UFO Cake of Sabah|author=Murphy|work=MySabah.com|date=18 April 2022|access-date=9 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109132437/https://www.mysabah.com/wordpress/kuih-pinjaram/|archive-date=9 November 2024|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih serimuka – a two-layered kuih with steamed glutinous rice forming the bottom half and a green custard layer made with pandan juice.{{cite web|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lain-lain/jamu-selera/2014/07/09/seri-muka|title=Kuih Seri Muka|last=Yusof|first=Afandy|lang=ms|work=mStar|date=9 July 2014|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416055438/https://www.mstar.com.my/lain-lain/jamu-selera/2014/07/09/seri-muka|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/seri-muka/|title=Seri Muka|work=Rasa Malaysia|date=4 March 2025|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416055340/https://rasamalaysia.com/seri-muka/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih talam – this kuih has two layers. The top consists of a white layer made from coconut milk and rice flour, whereas the bottom layer is green and is made from green pea flour flavoured with pandan.{{cite web|url=https://munchmalaysia.com/traditional-food/the-amazing-taste-of-kuih-talam-a-malaysian-classic/|title=The Amazing Taste of Kuih Talam, A Malaysian Classic|last=Gopal|first=Suwaytha|work=Munch Malaysia|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250410022300/https://munchmalaysia.com/traditional-food/ambuyat-the-traditional-and-exotic-food-gem/|archive-date=10 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.kuali.com/recipe/kuih/kuih-talam/|title=Kuih Talam|last=Hai May|first=Foo|work=Kuali|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416074427/https://munchmalaysia.com/traditional-food/the-amazing-taste-of-kuih-talam-a-malaysian-classic/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

File:Wajid.jpg wrapped in phacelophrynium maximum (nyirik) leaves similar like the wrapping of kelupis and lamban]]

  • Kuih wajid or wajik – a compressed Malay confection made of glutinous rice cooked with coconut milk and gula melaka.{{cite web|url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita%202008/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=27918&ContentTypeId=0x01000AD708F3C215FA4CB59342165B677943|title=Wajid, makanan tradisi terkenal Daerah Temburong|trans-title=Wajid, a famous traditional food from Temburong District|last=Haji Othman|first=Hernie Suliana|lang=ms|work=Pelita Brunei|date=31 July 2018|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416072523/https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Lists/Berita%202008/NewDisplayForm.aspx?ID=27918&ContentTypeId=0x01000AD708F3C215FA4CB59342165B677943|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://purpledurian.my/makan/tradisional/asal-usul-wajik/|title=Asal Usul Wajik – Makanan Zaman Perang?|trans-title=The Origin of Wajik – Wartime Food?|last=Mohd|first=Amyza|lang=ms|work=Purple Durian|date=27 September 2022|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416072659/https://purpledurian.my/makan/tradisional/asal-usul-wajik/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Onde onde – small round balls made from glutinous rice flour coloured and flavoured with pandan, filled with palm sugar syrup and rolled in freshly grated coconut.{{cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/onde-onde-ondeh-ondeh/|title=Onde-onde (Ondeh-ondeh)|work=Rasa Malaysia|date=5 February 2021|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416074927/https://rasamalaysia.com/onde-onde-ondeh-ondeh/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Pulut inti – wrapped in banana leaf in the shape of a pyramid, this kuih consists of glutinous rice with a covering of grated coconut candied with palm sugar.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysianvegan.com/pages/pulut_inti.php|title=Pulut Inti - Steamed Glutinous Rice with Sweet Coconut Topping|work=Malaysian Vegans|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416075240/https://www.malaysianvegan.com/pages/pulut_inti.php|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Pulut panggang – glutinous rice parcels stuffed with a spiced filling, then wrapped in banana leaves and char grilled. Depending on regional tradition, the spiced filling may include pulverised dried prawns, caramelised coconut paste or beef floss.{{cite web|url=https://www.thekampungvegan.com/recipes/vegan-pulut-panggang|title=Vegan Pulut Panggang|author=Elliz|work=The Kampung Vegan|date=22 October 2021|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416081103/https://www.thekampungvegan.com/recipes/vegan-pulut-panggang|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2024/03/23/savoury-spicy-treat-off-the-grill|title=Savoury, spicy treat off the grill|last=Lau|first=Ian|work=The Star|date=23 March 2024|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416080809/https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2024/03/23/savoury-spicy-treat-off-the-grill|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}} In the state of Sarawak, the local pulut panggang contains no fillings and are wrapped in pandan leaves instead.
  • Putu piring – a round steamed cake made of rice flour dough, with a palm sugar sweetened peanut or coconut filling.{{cite web|url=https://purpledurian.my/makan/tradisional/sejarah-putu-piring-manisan-yang-wujud-sejak-ratusan-tahun-dulu/|title=Sejarah Putu Piring – Manisan Yang Wujud Sejak Ratusan Tahun Dulu|trans-title=History of Putu Piring – A Sweet That Has Existed for Hundreds of Years|last=Mohd|first=Amyza|lang=ms|work=Purple Durian|date=30 September 2022|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416053116/https://purpledurian.my/makan/tradisional/sejarah-putu-piring-manisan-yang-wujud-sejak-ratusan-tahun-dulu/|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=88464c46-b52d-488d-95ef-140a784d05a2|title=Putu piring|last=Tan|first=Bonny|work=National Library Board, Singapore|year=2023|access-date=16 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416053245/https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=88464c46-b52d-488d-95ef-140a784d05a2|archive-date=16 April 2025|url-status=dead}}

File:Kueh Bahulu (54330361995).jpg|Kuih bahulu

File:Kuih cincin.JPG|Kuih cincin

File:Makmur.png|Kuih makmur

File:Kuih Penyaram.jpg|Kuih pinjaram/penyaram

File:Seri Muka1.JPG|Kuih serimuka

File:Kueh tutu.jpg|Kueh tutu (or putu piring)

File:YosriKuihLapis.jpg|Kuih lapis

= Chinese kuih =

{{dynamic list}}

{{Chinese cuisine}}

  • Ang ku kueh ({{zh|c=紅龜粿|links=no}}) – a small round or oval shaped Chinese pastry with red-coloured soft sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet filling in the centre.{{cite web|url=https://www.roots.gov.sg/stories-landing/stories/Ang-Ku-Kueh-Significance-Traditions-And-Its-Relevance-Today/Ang-Ku-Kueh-Significance-Traditions-And-Its-Relevance-Today|title=Ang Ku Kueh – Significance, Traditions, And Its Relevance Today|last=Mingmin|first=Cao|work=Government of Singapore|via=National Heritage Board, Singapore|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417004513/https://www.roots.gov.sg/stories-landing/stories/Ang-Ku-Kueh-Significance-Traditions-And-Its-Relevance-Today/Ang-Ku-Kueh-Significance-Traditions-And-Its-Relevance-Today|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://divinelydelish.com/2021/12/05/angku-kuih-red-tortoise-mochi-cake/|title=Angku Kuih (Red Tortoise Mochi)|work=Divinely Delish|date=5 December 2021|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417004750/https://divinelydelish.com/2021/12/05/angku-kuih-red-tortoise-mochi-cake/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Chwee kueh ({{zh|c=水粿|links=no}}) or wah kueh ({{zh|c=碗粿|links=no}})– Teochew-style steamed bowl-shaped rice cakes topped with diced preserved radish and chilli relish. Popular in Taiwan and within Chinese communities in Southeast Asia.{{cite news|url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/interest/1115/steamed-rice-cake-chwee-kueh-/|title=Steamed rice cake (Chwee Kueh)|work=Jessie in the Kitchen|via=Daily Express|date=28 September 2022|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417003042/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/interest/1115/steamed-rice-cake-chwee-kueh-/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/chwee-kueh|title=Water Rice Cake (Chwee kueh)|work=TasteAtlas|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417005845/https://www.tasteatlas.com/chwee-kueh|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/life/food/comfort-cooking-chwee-kueh-with-a-touch-of-luxury|title=Comfort Cooking: Chwee kueh with a touch of luxury|last=Khoo|first=Hedy|work=The Straits Times|date=27 May 2021|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417010730/https://www.straitstimes.com/life/food/comfort-cooking-chwee-kueh-with-a-touch-of-luxury|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Ku chai kueh ({{zh|c=韭菜粿|links=no}}) - Teochew-style savoury steamed dumpling stuffed with chives.{{cite news|url=https://ruyiasianrecipes.com/steam-vegetables-crystal-dumplings-chai-kuih-chai-kueh-%E8%8F%9C%E7%B2%BF-%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%95/|title=Steam Vegetables Crystal Dumplings (Chai Kuih/Chai Kueh) · 菜粿 (水晶糕)|work=Ruyi Asian Recipes|date=31 July 2023|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417010733/https://ruyiasianrecipes.com/steam-vegetables-crystal-dumplings-chai-kuih-chai-kueh-%E8%8F%9C%E7%B2%BF-%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%95/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Ti kueh ({{zh|c=年糕|links=no}}) or kuih bakul – a brown sticky and sweet rice cake customarily associated with Chinese New Year festivities. It is also available year-round as a popular street food treat, made with pieces of niangao sandwiched between slices of taro and sweet potato, dipped in batter and deep-fried.{{cite news|url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1807355|title=Kuil bakul tradisional lima generasi keluarga Tan tetap jadi tumpuan|trans-title=The traditional kuih bakul of five generations of the Tan family remains a mainstay|lang=ms|agency=Bernama|date=17 January 2020|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417011643/https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=1807355|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Or kuih ({{zh|c=芋粿|links=no}}) – a steamed savoury cake made from pieces of taro (commonly known as "yam" in Malaysia), dried prawns and rice flour. It is then topped with deep fried shallots, spring onions, sliced chilli and dried prawns, and usually served with a chilli dipping sauce.{{cite web|url=https://rasamalaysia.com/yam-cake-recipe-or-kuih/|title=Yam Cake Recipe|work=Rasa Malaysia|date=3 December 2024|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417021407/https://rasamalaysia.com/yam-cake-recipe-or-kuih/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Red peach cake ({{zh|c=飯粿, png kueh|links=no}}) - Teochew-style savoury steamed dumpling stuffed with glutinous rice. Often dyed pink.{{cite web|url=https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/dining-out/breakfast-club-our-top-picks-for-teochew-kueh|title=Breakfast Club: Our Top Picks for Teochew Kueh|last=Tan|first=Alethea|work=Michelin Guide|date=16 December 2017|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417022128/https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/dining-out/breakfast-club-our-top-picks-for-teochew-kueh|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://huangkitchen.com/traditional-teochew-peach-shaped-dumpling/|title=Traditional Teochew Peach Shaped Dumpling (Glutinous Rice Png Kuih) 传统潮州红桃粿 (饭粿)|last=Liew|first=Angie|work=Huang Kitchen|date=10 February 2024|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417022534/https://huangkitchen.com/traditional-teochew-peach-shaped-dumpling/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Soon kueh ({{zh|c=笋粿|links=no}}) - Teochew-style savoury steamed dumpling of glutinous rice dough stuffed with jicama, bamboo shoot and dried shrimp.{{cite web|url=https://jackiem.com.au/2017/10/04/make-soon-kueh-aka-chai-kueh/|title=How to Make Soon Kueh aka Chai Kueh|author=JackieM|work=JackieM|date=4 October 2017|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417023912/https://jackiem.com.au/2017/10/04/make-soon-kueh-aka-chai-kueh/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Yi buah/buak ({{zh|c=意粑|links=no}}) – a Hainanese steamed dumpling made of glutinous rice flour dough. Also known as Kuih E-Pua, it is filled with a palm sugar sweetened mixture of grated coconut, toasted sesame seeds and crushed roasted peanuts, wrapped with sheets of banana leaves pressed into a fluted cup shape, and customarily marked with a dab of red food colouring.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0z5CCzjN2xg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/0z5CCzjN2xg| archive-date=12 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Buat Kuih E Pua|last=Tan|first=Gainseng|date=24 January 2012|access-date=29 September 2016|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}} This kuih is traditionally served during a wedding and a baby's full-moon celebration.{{cite web|url=http://www.asiarice.org/sections/whatsnew/Malaysia9.html|title=Tastes of Hainan Island|last=Tan|first=Sharon|work=The Star|via=Asia Rice Foundation|date=30 March 2003|access-date=29 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030816022440/http://www.asiarice.org/sections/whatsnew/Malaysia9.html|archive-date=16 August 2003|url-status=dead}}

File:Ang Ku Kueh in Imbi Pasar.jpg|Ang ku kueh in Imbi market, Kuala Lumpur

File:Assorted Teochew kueh.jpg|alt=A selection of Teochew-style kueh. Clockwise from top left, two png kueh in pink and white, soon kueh and ku chai kueh.|A selection of Teochew-style kueh. Clockwise from top right, two png kueh in pink and white, soon kueh and ku chai kueh.

File:Chwee Kueh - Shantou - 20170302.jpg|Chwee kueh

= Indian kuih =

{{dynamic list}}

  • Kuih ladu – a sweet dough pastry made of flour, fat and sugar.{{cite web|url=https://ecentral.my/makanan-tradisional-india/|title=10 Makanan Tradisional India Yang Terkenal di Malaysia|trans-title=10 Famous Traditional Indian Foods in Malaysia|author=Mel|lang=ms|work=eCentral|date=17 March 2024|access-date=17 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417032935/https://ecentral.my/makanan-tradisional-india/|archive-date=17 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • Kuih modak – a rice flour dumpling filled with sweet coconut and jaggery.

See also

{{Portal bar|Asia|Food|China|Indonesia|Malaysia|Singapore|Taiwan}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{cite book|last=Wu|first=David Y. H.|last2=Tan|first2=Chee-Beng|title=Changing Chinese Foodways in Asia|publisher=Chinese University Press|date=2001|isbn=978-962-201-914-0|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=p5Mw_WTLhiYC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA141&dq=kuih+china&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kuih%2520china&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Tobing|first=Hayatinufus A. L.|title=Camilan tradisional Indonesia: serba goreng & panggang|trans-title=Traditional Indonesian snacks: fried & baked goods|lang=id|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|date=2005|isbn=978-979-22-1455-0|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=86tXfSHoatIC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA4&dq=kue+indonesia&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kue%2520indonesia&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Chee-Beng|first=Tan|title=Chinese Food and Foodways in Southeast Asia and Beyond|publisher=NUS Press|date=1 August 2012|isbn=978-9971-69-548-4|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S4XGBgAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA35&dq=china+kuih&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=china%2520kuih&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Boga|first=Yasa|title=Kue-Kue Indonesia|trans-title=Indonesian kuih|lang=id|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|date=14 May 2013|isbn=978-602-03-5798-0|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Xl9nDwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&redir_esc=y}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Roufs|first1=Timothy G.|last2=Smyth Roufs|first2=Kathleen|title=Sweet Treats Around the World [An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture]|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|date=29 July 2014|isbn=978-161-06-9220-5|url=https://www.books.google.co.uk/books/edition/Sweet_Treats_Around_the_World/V1vDEAAAQBAJ?hl=en}}
  • {{cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1 April 2015|isbn=978-0-19-931362-4|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7/page/896/mode/2up|ref={{sfnref|Oxford University Press|2015}}}}
  • {{cite book|last=Teong|first=Ong Jin|title=Nonya Heritage Kitchen: Origins, Utensils and Recipes|publisher=Landmark Books Pte Ltd|date=2016|isbn=978-981-4189-68-2|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cQ4LEAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA11&dq=china+kuih&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=china%2520kuih&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lim|first=Tai Wei|title=The Indigenization and Hybridization of Food Cultures in Singapore|publisher=Springer|date=2 July 2019|isbn=978-981-13-8695-4|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bD2gDwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PR15&dq=kueh+singapore&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kueh%2520singapore&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|author=Guanghua Pictorial Magazine|title=台灣光華雜誌2024年3月號中英文版: 台灣甜滋味|trans-title=Taiwan Guanghua Magazine March 2024 Chinese and English Edition: Sweet Taste of Taiwan|lang=zh, en|publisher=Guanghua Pictorial Magazine|date=1 March 2024|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Kr_6EAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA43&dq=kuih+china&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=kuih%2520china&f=false}}

Further reading

{{commonscat|Kuih}}

  • {{cite news|url=https://www.beritaharian.sg/rencana/kuih-muih-tradisional-melayu-yang-kian-tidak-diketahui-golongan-muda|title=Kuih-muih tradisional Melayu yang kian tidak diketahui golongan muda|trans-title=Traditional Malay kuih that are increasingly unknown to young people|last=Nordin|first=Siti Aisyah|lang=ms|work=Berita Harian (Singapore)|date=9 February 2015|access-date=16 April 2025|url-access=registration}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/eat/drink/2018/07/08/lets-start-a-kuih-revolution/1649909|title=Let’s start a kuih revolution!|last=Khang Yi|first=Lee|work=Malay Mail|date=8 July 2018|access-date=15 April 2025}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining/different-types-of-kueh-in-singapore-250641|title=Pulot tartar, anyone? 5 least-known kuehs in Singapore you should know about|last=Seah|first=May|work=CNA Lifestyle|date=7 February 2020|access-date=14 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414091627/https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/dining/different-types-of-kueh-in-singapore-250641|archive-date=14 April 2025|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite book|last=Tan|first=Christopher|title=The Way of Kueh: Savouring & Saving Singapore's Heritage Desserts|publisher=Epigram|date=2020|isbn=978-981-4845-37-3|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5Th0zQEACAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=en&redir_esc=y}}

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