pomfret
{{Short description|Family of ray-finned fishes}}
{{About|the family of pomfret fish|other fish also called pomfret|Pampus (fish)|and|Trachinotus blochii|and|Parastromateus niger|other uses}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Pomfret
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Early Oligocene|recent|earliest=Ypresian}}
| image = Brama brama.jpg
| image_caption = Atlantic pomfret, Brama brama
| taxon = Bramidae
| authority = Bonaparte, 1831{{cite journal | author1 = Richard van der Laan | author2 = William N. Eschmeyer | author3 = Ronald Fricke | name-list-style = amp | year = 2014 | title = Family-group names of Recent fishes | url = https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3882.1.1/10480 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3882 | issue = 2 | pages = 001–230 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 | pmid = 25543675 | doi-access = free | access-date = 2020-11-08 | archive-date = 2021-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210310195213/https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3882.1.1/10480 | url-status = live }}
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ref = {{FishBase family | family = Bramidae| month = February | year = 2013}}
| subdivision = See text
}}
Pomfrets are scombriform fish belonging to the family Bramidae. The family currently includes 20 species across seven genera. Several species are important food sources for humans, especially Brama brama in South Asia. The earlier form of the pomfret's name was "{{sic|hide=y|pam|flet}}", a word which probably ultimately comes from Portuguese pampo, referring to various fish such as the blue butterfish (Stromateus fiatola). The fish meat is white in color.
Distribution
They are found globally in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, as well as numerous seas including the Norwegian, Mediterranean, and Sea of Japan.{{cite journal | author1 = G. W. Mead| year=1972 | title = Bramidae | journal = Dana Report | volume = 81 | pages = 1–166}} Nearly all species can be found in the high seas. However, fish in the genera Pterycombus and Pteraclis tend to be found off continental shelves. Further, fishes in the genus Eumegistus are hypothesized to be largely benthic and found to occupy deep water shelves.
Some species of pomfrets are also known as monchong, specifically in Hawaiian cuisine.{{cite web|title=Sickle Pomfret (Monchong)|url=http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/sickle-pomfret-monchong/|publisher=www.hawaii-seafood.org|access-date=10 April 2016|archive-date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710161906/http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/sickle-pomfret-monchong/|url-status=live}}
Genera
The following genera are placed within the family Bramidae:{{Cof family|family=Bramidae|access-date=8 November 2020}}
- Brama Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Eumegistus Jordan & Jordan, 1922
- Pteraclis Gronow, 1772
- Pterycombus Fries, 1837
- Taractes Lowe, 1843
- Taractichthys Mead & Maul, 1958
- Xenobrama Yatsu & Nakamura, 1989
The following fossil genera are also known:{{Cite web |title=PBDB Taxon |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133669 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=paleobiodb.org}}
- ?†Bramoides Casier, 1966
- ?†Goniocranion Casier, 1966 (possibly a lampriform)
- †Paucaichthys Baciu & Bannikov, 2003
The fossil genus Digoria was also previously placed with the Bramidae, but is now known to be a beardfish.
See also
- Several species of butterfishes in the genus Pampus are also known as "pomfrets".
- List of fish families
References
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