progressive house

{{See also|Progressive music}}

In the context of popular music the word "progressive" was first used widely in the 1970s to differentiate experimental forms of rock music from mainstream styles. Such music attempted to explore alternate approaches to rock music production.Kevin Holm-Hudson (2008).Genesis and the Lamb Lies Down on Broadway,Ashgate, p.75, ({{ISBN|0754661474}}). In disco music, and later house music, a similar desire to separate more exploratory styles from standard approaches saw DJs and producers adopting the word "progressive" to make a distinction.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

According to DJ and producer Carl Craig, the term "progressive" was used in Detroit in the early 1980s in reference to Italo disco. The music was dubbed "progressive" because it drew upon the influence of Giorgio Moroder's Euro disco rather than the disco inspired by the symphonic sound of Philadelphia soul. In Detroit, prior to the emergence of techno, artists like Alexander Robotnick, Klein + M.B.O. and Capricorn filled a vacancy left after disco's demise in America.Reynolds, S., Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture (New York: Routledge, 1999), p. 16.Reynolds, S., Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture (New York: Routledge, 1999), p. 22. In the late 1980s, UK music journalist Simon Reynolds introduced the term "progressive dance" to describe acts such as 808 State, The Orb, Bomb the Bass and The Shamen. Between 1990 and 1992, the term "progressive" referred to the short-form buzz word for the house music subgenre "progressive house".Phillips, Dom, [http://www.djhistory.com/features/trance-mission-1992 Trance-Mission] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205213522/http://djhistory.com/features/trance-mission-1992 |date=5 December 2011 }}, Mixmag, June 1992.

Dom Phillips coined the term progressive house in June 1992 while writing for MixMag.{{cite web |date=14 November 2023 |title=What is Progressive House? |url=https://www.decodedmagazine.com/what-is-progressive-house-2/ |website=Decoded Magazine |access-date=24 March 2025}}

Progressive house emerged after the first wave of house music.{{cite book |title=All music guide to electronica: the definitive guide to electronic music |last=Bogdanov |first=Vladimir |year=2001 |publisher=Backbeat Books |isbn=0879306289 |page=xiii |url=https://archive.org/details/allmusicguidetoe00vlad |url-access=registration |access-date=20 April 2013}} The roots of progressive house can be traced back to the early 1990s rave and club scenes in the United Kingdom.{{cite web |url=http://www.decodedmagazine.com/what-is-progressive-house-2/ |title=What is Progressive House? |first=Simon |last=Huxtable |date=11 August 2014 |work=Decoded Magazine |access-date=20 December 2014 }} The buzz word emerged from the rave scene around 1990 to 1992, describing a new sound of house that broke away from its American roots. In 1992, Mixmag described it at the time as a "new breed of hard but tuneful, banging but thoughtful, uplifting and trancey British house." A combination of US house, UK house, Italian house, and techno largely influenced one another during this era.

In June 1992, Mixmag published a list that contained what the magazine viewed as the top progressive house tracks at that time.{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

• Leftfield - "Not Forgotten" (Outer Rhythm)
• Slam - "IBO/Eterna" (Soma Quality Recordings)
• React 2 Rhythm - "Whatever You Dream" (Guerilla)
• Soundclash Republic - Cool Lemon EP (Junk Rock Records)
• DOP - Musicians of the Mind EP (Guerilla)
• Gat Decor - "Passion" (Effective Records)

{{col-break}}

• The Sandals - "A Profound Gas" (Acid Jazz)
• Herbal Infusion - "The Hunter" (Zoom Records)
• Smells Like Heaven - "Londres Strut" (Deconstruction)
• Spooky - "Don't Panic" (Guerilla)
• Andronicus - "Make You Whole" (Hooj Choons)
• Sublime – "Sublime (Breakdown)" (Limbo Records)

{{col-end}}

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According to American DJ/producer duo Gabriel & Dresden, Leftfield's October 1990 release "Not Forgotten" was possibly the first progressive house production. The record label Guerilla Records, set up by William Orbit & Dick O'Dell, is thought to have been pivotal in the growth of a scene around the genre.{{cite web |author=Gabriel & Dresden |date=1 October 2014 |title=How to Talk to Your Kids About Progressive House |url=https://www.insomniac.com/magazine/how-to-talk-to-your-kids-about-progressive-house/ |access-date=20 November 2014 |work=Insomniac |publisher=Insomniac Holdings}} The 1994 Renaissance: The Mix Collection, mixed by Sasha and John Digweed, and Northern Exposure in 1996 have both been credited with establishing the genre, helping to define its sound and structure. As well as Guerilla Records, the labels Deconstruction Records, Hooj Choons and Soma Records contributed to the scene's development in the early to mid 1990s. Among its derivative genres, progressive breaks emerged in the late 1990s as a subgenre of breaks.

In the early 2000s, progressive house evolved by incorporating elements from deep house, tech house, and progressive trance. Pioneering artists such as Sasha, John Digweed, Hernán Cattáneo, and Sander Kleinenberg were instrumental in shaping its sound. This period also saw a convergence with the progressive trance movement, as artists like Deep Dish and Nick Warren infused more ethereal and cinematic elements into their productions.{{cn|date=May 2025}} In contrast to this trend, dark progressive house emerged as a deep, hypnotic and atmospheric variant of the genre.{{Cite web |last=Balance-Walter |date=2024-10-06 |title=Deep. Dark. Progressive. {{!}} BALANCE MUSIC |url=https://balancemusic.com.au/deep-dark/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&v=0d149b90e739 |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=balancemusic.com.au |language=en-AU}}

File:Swedish House Mafia 2012-06-16 001.jpg

By the 2010s, the term "progressive house" had broadened significantly, often diverging from its original underground meaning to a more mainstream and festival-oriented productions. This shift was reinforced by electronic music (EDM) charts and industry rankings, particularly DJ Mag’s Top 100 DJs list{{Cite web |date=2012-10-24 |title=Tiësto {{!}} Top 100 DJs 2012 {{!}} DJMag.com |url=https://djmag.com/top100djs/2012/2/Tiesto |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=DJ Mag |language=en}} and digital platforms like Beatport,{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2013-09-05 |title=Does Beatport Need to Fix How They Label Genres? |url=https://clubglow.com/does-beatport-need-to-fix-how-they-label-genres/# |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Club Glow |language=en-US}} which categorized a wide range of commercially successful tracks under the "progressive house" label. As a result, the genre's definition became increasingly ambiguous, with some artists and fans distinguishing between two distinct styles: the classic progressive house sound rooted in the 1990s and the more energetic, big room-influenced style that gained prominence in the 2010s.{{cn|date=May 2025}} This new style has been labeled with different terms such as mainstage progressive house,{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Katie |date=2020-08-07 |title=Ferreck Dawn Lands Official Remix of Martin Garrix and John Martin's "Higher Ground" |url=https://edm.com/music-releases/martin-garrix-john-martin-higher-ground-ferreck-dawn-remix |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=EDM.com - The Latest Electronic Dance Music News, Reviews & Artists |language=en}} festival progressive house,{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Dancing Astronaut |date=2022-12-08 |title=Dancing Astronaut's Artists to Watch in 2023 |url=https://dancingastronaut.com/2022/12/dancing-astronauts-artists-to-watch-in-2023/ |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=Dancing Astronaut |language=en-US}} and big room progressive house{{Cite web |date=2015-10-05 |title=Mike Candys {{!}} Top 100 DJs 2015 {{!}} DJMag.com |url=https://djmag.com/top100djs/2015/96/Mike-Candys |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=DJ Mag |language=en}} to distinguish it from the original genre.

During this period, the emerging style of progressive house gained widespread global popularity, thanks to artists such as Avicii, Swedish House Mafia, Alesso, Nicky Romero, and Martin Garrix. Avicii's 2011 hit "Levels" became one of the defining tracks of the era, blending uplifting melodies with festival-ready energy.{{Cite web |title=Maximum Levels: Avicii turned electronic music into a global phenomenon |url=https://mixmag.net/feature/maximum-levels-avicii-turned-electronic-music-into-a-global-phenomenon?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Mixmag}} Similarly, Swedish House Mafia, the group composed by Axwell, Sebastian Ingrosso, and Steve Angello, propelled the genre further with "Don't You Worry Child" (2012),{{Cite web |last=Mullins |first=Ellie |date=2022-09-14 |title=Swedish House Mafia's iconic 'Don't You Worry Child' turns 10 years old |url=https://weraveyou.com/2022/09/swedish-house-mafia-dont-you-worry-child-10-years/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=We Rave You |language=en-GB}} an anthem that solidified progressive house's position in radio-friendly EDM. Swedish music labels Axtone, Refune, and Size played a pivotal role in defining the sound.{{Cite web |last=Cartel |first=Groove |date=2022-03-31 |title=Sebastian Ingrosso shuts down REFUNE and launches new label |url=https://thegroovecartel.com/news/sebastian-ingrosso-shuts-down-refune-new-label-young-guru-lab/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=The Groove Cartel |language=en-US}} This era saw progressive house incorporating elements of big room house, a subgenre characterized by simplified structures, heavy drops, and grand, anthemic melodies, which take its roots in electro house. The fusion of these styles contributed to the commercial expansion of the genre, making it a staple at major EDM festivals worldwide. Despite this shift, some artists remained committed to the original ethos, focusing on gradual builds, atmospheric textures, and intricate sound design. Eric Prydz{{Cite web |last=Cameron |first=John |date=2019-10-10 |title=Eric Prydz Calls Leaving Swedish House Mafia "the Best Thing that Could Have Happened" |url=https://edm.com/news/eric-prydz-leaving-swedish-house-mafia |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=EDM.com - The Latest Electronic Dance Music News, Reviews & Artists |language=en}} and Deadmau5, for instance, continued to refine and evolve the classic progressive house style, maintaining its connection to trance-influenced roots. "Strobe" by Deadmau5 is a good example, which had been cited by Billboard Dance as the artist's all-time best song.{{Cite web |title=Decoding The Mix: Strobe - Deadmau5 |url=https://www.masteringthemix.com/blogs/learn/decoding-the-mix-strobe-deadmau5 |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Mastering The Mix |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=4 September 2020 |title=deadmau5 iconic song 'Strobe' turns 11 years old - We Rave You |url=https://weraveyou.com/2020/09/deadmau5-iconic-song-strobe-turns-11-years-old/ |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=weraveyou.com |language=en-US}}

In recent years, after the early 2010s commercial "EDM boom",{{Cite web |last=Sherburne |first=Philip |date=2016-04-05 |title=Popping the Drop: A Timeline of How EDM's Bubble Burst |url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/1086-popping-the-drop-a-timeline-of-how-edms-bubble-burst/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}} underground sounds have regained popularity. Labels like Anjunadeep, Lost & Found, and Sudbeat played a significant role in fostering this new wave of progressive house. These labels, led by artists such as James Grant, Guy J, Hernán Cattáneo focused on rich melodic structures, atmospheric soundscapes, and intricate arrangements, distancing themselves from the "big room" style that had dominated the EDM scene.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-31 |title=Labels Like Anjunadeep: Going Deeper Down The New Wave of Emotional Electronic Music |url=https://magneticmag.com/2023/05/labels-like-anjunadeep/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=magneticmag.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Bray |first=Axel |date=2020-07-13 |title=Hernan Cattaneo: "The most important thing is that we all together are the scene, and not each one individually" |url=https://electronicgroove.com/hernan-cattaneo-interview-ege/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Electronic Groove |language=en-US}} Furthermore, the new wave of melodic house and melodic techno in the late 2010s and the early 2020s has led to a resurgence in clubs and festivals, blending progressive house with modern electronic textures.{{Cite web |last=6AM |date=2022-05-17 |title=Sit Back & Relax, This Is Your Guide to Melodic Techno |url=https://6amgroup.com/articles/all/sit-back-relax-this-is-your-guide-to-melodic-techno?utm_source |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=SIX AM |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Beatport adds melodic house & techno as a new genre category |url=https://mixmag.net/read/beatport-adds-melodic-house-techno-as-a-new-genre-catagory-news |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Mixmag}} This ongoing duality within progressive house reflects its evolution, as the genre continues to exist in both its underground and mainstream forms, catering to different audiences within the electronic music landscape.

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The progressive house sound of the early 1990s is characterized by a fusion of US house, UK house, Italian house, and techno influences. It features long tracks (typically 8–12 minutes) with evolving structures, subtle transitions, and layered melodies, creating a deep, hypnotic, and atmospheric experience on the dance floor.{{Cite web |last=Simon |date=2023-11-14 |title=What is Progressive House? |url=https://www.decodedmagazine.com/what-is-progressive-house-2/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Decoded Magazine |language=en-US}} Intensity is added by the regular addition and subtraction of layers of sound.{{cite encyclopedia |year=2010 |title=House music |volume=3 |last=Price |first=Emmett George |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of African American Music |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0313341991 |page=406 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVxgs_E57_EC |access-date=20 April 2013 }} Phrases are typically 4, 8, or 16 bars long and often begin with a new or different melody or rhythm.{{cite web |url=http://www.musicfaze.com/p/electronica-genre-guide.html#pr |title=Electronica Genre Guide: Progressive |work=Music Faze |access-date=18 July 2013 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220000949/http://www.musicfaze.com/p/electronica-genre-guide.html#pr |archive-date=20 December 2014}}

In the early 2000s, dark progressive house emerged as a hypnotic and atmospheric evolution of progressive house, moving away from mainstream trends, characterized by deep basslines, intricate percussion, and dark synths.{{Cite web |title=Dark Progressive House artists, songs, albums, playlists and listeners – volt.fm |url=https://volt.fm/genre/5587/dark-progressive-house#:~:text=Dark%20Progressive%20House%20is%20a,,%20Trance,%20and%20Ambient%20music. |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=volt.fm |language=en}}

{{See also|Big room house}}

The 2010s mainstage progressive house style became more structured (4–6 minutes), favoring punchy kicks, bright supersaw leads, and anthemic melodies. Tracks follow a predictable build-break-drop format with massive energy shifts, often designed for festival crowds. The breakdowns were dramatic, leading to euphoric, explosive drops with sidechained synths and heavy reverb, making it more commercially oriented than its 90s counterpart.{{Cite web |last=Haven |first=Simon |date=2024-07-17 |title=What is Progressive House? Everything You Need to Know in 5min |url=https://www.edmprod.com/what-is-progressive-house/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=EDMProd |language=en-US}}

{{Portal|Music}}

• List of progressive house artists
• List of electronic music genres

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