province of Ferrara
{{Short description|Province of Italy, located in the Emilia-Romagna region}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Province of Ferrara
| native_name = {{native name|it|Provincia di Ferrara}}
{{native name|egl|Pruvîncia ad Fràra}}
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline = Castello_Estense_con_riflessi_-_Ferrara.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Estense Castle, the provincial seat
| image_flag = Flag_of_the_province_of_Ferrara.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat_of_Arms_of_the_province_of_Ferrara.svg
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Ferrara in Italy.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map highlighting the location of the province of Ferrara in Italy
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Emilia-Romagna
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Capital(s)
| seat = Ferrara
| parts_type = Comuni
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 23
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Gianni Michele Padovani
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 2632
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 338 143
| population_as_of = 28 February 2023
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = [http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3)], OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = €9.016 billion (2015)
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = €25,559 (2015)
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 44000-44124
| area_code_type = Telephone prefix
| area_code = 0532, 0533
| iso_code =
| registration_plate = FE
| blank_name_sec1 = ISTAT
| blank_info_sec1 = 038
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
The province of Ferrara ({{langx|it|provincia di Ferrara}}; {{langx|egl|pruvîncia ad Fràra}}) is a province in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. Its capital is the city of Ferrara. As of May 2023, it has a population of 338,143 inhabitants over an area of {{convert|2635.12|km2|mi2}}.{{Cite web |title=Bilancio demografico mensile anno 2023 (dati provvisori) - Provincia: Ferrara |trans-title=Monthly demographic balance sheet year 2023 (provisional data) - Province: Ferrara |url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?a=2023&i=D7B |publisher=Italian National Institute of Statistics |language=italian}} The province contains 23 comuni ({{singular}}: comune), listed in the list of comuni of the province of Ferrara. Its provincial president is Gianni Michele Padovani.{{Cite web |title=Titolari di incarichi politici, di amministrazione, di direzione o di governo |trans-title=Holders of political, administrative, managerial or government offices |url=https://provincia-ferrara.e-pal.it/L190/?idSezione=40&id=&sort=&activePage=&search=#:~:text=PADOVANI%20GIANNI%20MICHELE%20(PRESIDENTE)%20%2D%20LISTA%20FERRARA%20INSIEME |language=italian}}
History
File:Borso d'Este.jpg, the first Duke of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio]]
The province of Ferrara is believed to have been first settled in by the Romans at the site "Forum Alieni", although remains of the coastal port of Spina have been unearthed near Comacchio by archaeologists.{{cite book|author=Roy Palmer Domenico|title=The Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/regionsitalyrefe00dome|url-access=limited|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-30733-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/regionsitalyrefe00dome/page/n100 85]–86}} Ferrara was first mentioned when it was conquered by Germanic tribe the Lombards in 753 CE, and the Byzantine Empire lost its rule over the city. It was gifted to the Holy See by the Franks in either 754 or 756 CE, and was led by the Bishops of Ravenna. Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries started reclaiming Podeltan lands in the 9th century.
In 1055, the partially independent town of Fererra was given imperial powers, but was led by Matilda of Tuscany from 1101 and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor from 1158. Members of the House of Este took control of the city during the 13th century, and formed a university in Ferrara in 1391. Walls were built around the perimeter of Ferrara in the 15th and 16th centuries. It joined the Papal States in 1598. Its citadel was occupied by the Austrians in 1831 after the Italian United Provinces were formed, and the Austrians occupied the city in 1847. On 21 June 1859 the Austrians left the city of Ferrara and it was able to join the Kingdom of Italy.
In 1921, Italo Balbo joined the newly created National Fascist Party and soon became a secretary of the Ferrara fascist organization. He began to organize Fascist gangs and formed his own group. They broke strikes for local landowners and attacked communists and socialists in the region. His success in Ferrara set in motion the rapid rise of Fascism in northern Italy and played an important role in the transformation of Fascism into a major political movement.{{cite book|author= Segrè, Claudio G.|title=Italo Balbo: A Fascist Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eblfCoh5Mh8C&pg=PA48 |year=1987 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-91069-0 |page=48}}
Geography
File:Valle Fattibello - panoramio - Carlo Pelagalli.jpg]]
The province of Ferarra is one of nine provinces in the region of Emilia-Romagna in the northeast of Italy. It is the most northerly province in the region to abut onto the Adriatic Sea. The Province of Rovigo in the Veneto region lies immediately to the north and the Province of Mantua in Lombardy to the northwest. To the west lies the Province of Modena and the Province of Bologna, and the Province of Ravenna lies to the south. The provincial capital is the city of Ferrara, which is situated on a branch of the Po River about {{convert|50|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} northeast of Bologna.{{cite book |title=The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World |edition=13 |year=2011 |publisher=Times Books |isbn=9780007419135 |page=76}}
Municipalities
File:Map of province of Ferrara (region Emilia-Romagna, Italy).svg
File:Cattedrale di San Giorgio di Ferrara.jpg]]
File:Panoramica del centro storico di Comacchio.JPG]]
The main comuni ({{singular}}: comune) by population are:
| class="wikitable sortable" | |
| align=right
!Comune | Population |
| Ferrara | align=center | {{formatnum:132350}} |
| Cento | align=center | {{formatnum:35432}} |
| Comacchio | align=center | {{formatnum:21754}} |
| Argenta | align=center | {{formatnum:20819}} |
| Copparo | align=center | {{formatnum:15782}} |
| Bondeno | align=center | {{formatnum:14019}} |
The full list of comuni ({{singular}}: comune) in the province is:
Transport
=Motorways=
- {{symbol|Autostrada A13 Italia.svg}} Autostrada A13: Bologna-Padua
=Railway lines=
{{clear}}
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.provincia.fe.it/}} {{in lang|it}}
{{Emilia-Romagna}}
{{Province of Ferrara|nocat=yes}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|44|50|42|N|11|37|58|E|source:itwiki_type:adm2nd|display=title}}