ramiel
{{Short description|Fallen Watcher (angel)}}
{{redirect|Rumjal|the fictional angel|Angel (Neon Genesis Evangelion)#Ramiel|the fictional devil|Rumjal (Dungeons & Dragons)}}
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Ramiel ({{langx|arc|רַעַמְאֵל}}, {{langx|he|רַעַמְאֵל}} Raʿamʾēl; {{langx|el|‘Ραμιήλ}}) is a fallen Watcher angel. He is mentioned in Chapter 6 of the apocryphal Book of Enoch as one of the 20 Watchers that sinned and rebelled against God by mating with human women and creating offspring called Nephilim.
The name Raʿamʾēl means "God has thundered"{{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 7481. raam |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/7481.htm}}The Ethiopic Book Of Enoch., Knibb, Michael A., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, repr. 1982. from the Hebrew elements Raʿam "thunder" and El, "God".
He is sometimes conflated with the angel Remiel (described below), who is separately named as a holy angel in some versions of Chapter 20 of the Book of Enoch, and who is in turn sometimes conflated with the angel Jeremiel (q.v.).
Watcher
There are 20 watchers in the Book of Enoch, also called 1 Enoch. The section that mentions them reads:
{{Cquote|7. And these are the names of their watchers: Sêmîazâz, their leader, Arâkîba, Râmêêl, Kôkabîêl, Tâmîêl, Râmîêl, Dânêl, Êzêqêêl, Barâqîjâl, Asâêl, Armârôs, Batârêl, Anânêl, Zaqîêl, Samsâpêêl, Satarêl, Tûrêl, Jômjâêl, Sariêl. 8. These are their chiefs of tens." - R. H. Charles translation, The Book of the Watchers, Chapter VI.
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As described in 1 Enoch, these are the leaders of 200 angels that are turned into fallen Angels due to their taking wives, mating with human women, and teaching forbidden knowledge. One of 20 leaders, Ramiel is mentioned sixth.
Archangel
{{Infobox saint
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| name = Remiel
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| titles = Archangel
| venerated_in = Judaism, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church{{cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/Lent/devotion.html |title=Devotions: The Invocation of Angels |author= |website=ethiopianorthodox.org |access-date=19 April 2019 |quote=Devoutly are kept the feasts of all Angels including St. Michael, St. Gabriel and St. Raphael. […] Uriel, Regel, Remiel and Phanuel are other revered angels.}}
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Remiel, also known as Jeremiel (Hebrew: יְרַחְמְאֵל Yəraḥməʾēl, Tiberian: Yăraḥmē̆ʾēl, "God shall have mercy"; Greek: Ρεμειήλ){{Cite web |title=Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3396. Yerachmeel |url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3396.htm}}{{Cite web |title=Conjugation of לְרַחֵם |url=https://www.pealim.com/dict/2019-lerachem/ |website=Pealim}} is mentioned in 2 Baruch where he presides over true visions (55:3) and is listed as one of the seven Holy Angels in 1 Enoch 20:8. In this chapter, He is described as "one of the holy angels, whom God set over those who rise".{{Cite web |title=The Book of Enoch, Chapter XX. |url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/boe/boe023.htm |website=Sacred-Texts}}
Remiel is the archangel of hope, and he is credited with two tasks: he is responsible for divine visions, and he guides the souls of the faithful into Heaven. He is called Jeremiel or Uriel in various translations of IV Esdras.
See also
References
- The Book Of Enoch (1917) translated by R. H. Charles, introduction by W. O. E. Oesterley
- The Ethiopic Book Of Enoch (1978), Knibb, Michael A., Oxford: Clarendon Press, repr. 1982.
{{Angels in Abrahamic religions}}