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red-toothed shrew

{{Short description|Subfamily of mammals}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Soricinae{{MSW3 Hutterer | pages = 267–300}}

| fossil_range = Early Oligocene to Recent

| image = BairdShrew23.jpg

| image_caption = Baird's shrew (Sorex bairdi)

| taxon = Soricinae

| authority = Fischer von Waldheim, 1817

| subdivision_ranks = Tribes

| subdivision = *Anourosoricini

}}

The red-toothed shrews of the subfamily Soricinae are one of three living subfamilies of shrews, along with Crocidurinae (white-toothed shrews) and Myosoricinae (African white-toothed shrews). In addition, the family contains the extinct subfamilies Limnoecinae, Crocidosoricinae, Allosoricinae and Heterosoricinae. These species are typically found in North America, northern South America, Europe and northern Asia. The enamel of the tips of their teeth is reddish due to iron pigment. The iron deposits serve to harden the enamel and are concentrated in those parts of the teeth most subject to wear.{{cite journal

| last = Strait

| first = S. G.

|author2=Smith, S. C.

| title = Elemental Analysis Of Soricine Enamel: Pigmentation Variation and Distribution in Molars of Blarina Brevicauda

| journal = Journal of Mammalogy

| volume = 87

| issue = 4

| pages = 700–705

| publisher = American Society of Mammalogists

| date = August 2006

| doi = 10.1644/05-MAMM-A-265R4.1

| doi-access = free

}} Members of the genera Chimarrogale, Nectogale, Neomys (Nectogalini) and some members of Sorex (Soricini) are known as water shrews, due to having a semi-aquatic lifestyle.

Species

{{further|List of soricines}}

The list of species is:{{cite web | title = New Species Of Desert Shrew Found In Southern Arizona | work = ScienceDaily | url = https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/01/040130074738.htm | access-date = 2006-05-14}}

Image:Neomys anomalus.jpg

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Eulipotyphla}}

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