shabwa

{{Short description|City in Yemen}}

{{Not to be confused with|Shabwah Governorate}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Shabwa

| native_name = {{lang|ar|شَبْوَة}}
{{lang|xhd|{{script|Sarb|𐩦𐩨𐩥𐩩}}}}

| image_skyline = Yémen-104.JPG

| coordinates = {{coord|15.367|N|47.017|W}}

}}

The ancient city of Shabwa ({{langx|xhd|{{script|Sarb|𐩦𐩨𐩥𐩩}}|{{sc|šbwt}}|Šabwat}}; {{langx|ar|شَبْوَة|translit=Šabwa}}) was the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut at the South Arabian region of the Arabian Peninsula. The ruins of the city are located in the north of modern Shabwah Governorate of the Republic of Yemen.{{cite book|last1=Eggenberger|first1=David|last2=Myers|first2=Bernard Samuel|date=1959|publisher=McGraw-Hill|page=ccc|edition=revised|title=Encyclopedia of World Art, Volume 1|url={{Google books|mWQRAQAAMAAJ|Encyclopedia of world art|keywords="ancient Hadhramaut capital"|plainurl=yes}} }} Pliny the Elder and Strabo refer to the city as Sabota, formerly a royal city with multiple local temples.Strabo's Geography (Strab. 16.4); Pliny's Natural History (Nat. Hist. vi.32){{cite journal |last=Retsö|first=Jan |title=When did Yemen become "Arabia felix"?|journal=Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies

|publisher=Archaeopress |volume=33 |date=2003|pages=229–235 |jstor=41223765 |language=en}}

{{Location map

| Yemen

| width =

| float =

| border =

| caption = Shabwa in modern Yemen

| alt =

| relief = yes

| AlternativeMap =

| overlay_image =

| label = Shabwa

| label_size =

| position =

| background =

| mark =

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| lat_deg = 15.367

| lon_deg = 47.017

}}

History

Shabwa was first settled in 13th century BC,{{cite web|title=Shabwa Governorate|url=http://www.yementourism.com/services/touristguide/detail.php?ID=2050#AncienShabwa|publisher=Yemen Tourism Promotion Board|accessdate=27 September 2016|archive-date=20 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420130246/http://www.yementourism.com/services/touristguide/detail.php?ID=2050#AncienShabwa|url-status=dead}} and was destroyed by the Himyarites at the end of the 3rd century AD.{{cite book|last1=Piepenburg|first1=Fritz|last2=Sharikah al-Yamanīyah lil-Siyāḥah|title=Traveller's Guide to Yemen|date=1983|publisher=Yemen Tourist Company|page=78|accessdate=27 September 2016|url={{Google books|xBC8AAAAIAAJ|Traveller's Guide to Yemen|keywords=himyarites shabwa|plainurl=yes}}}}

Ruins

File:Shabwa_map.svg

Within the walls of the city are the remains of:

  • the royal palace named Shugair
  • the temple of goddess Sian Dhu Aleen

See also

=Yemen=

References

{{reflist}}