the Advertiser (Adelaide)

File:Advertiser Building.JPG

An early major daily colonial newspaper, The Adelaide Times, ceased publication on 9 May 1858. Shortly afterwards, Reverend John Henry Barrow, a former editor of the South Australian Register founded the morning newspaper The South Australian Advertiser and a companion weekly The South Australian Weekly Chronicle. The original owners were Barrow and Charles Henry Goode, and the first issues were published on 12 July 1858 and 17 July 1858 respectively.C. M. Sinclair, '[http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030101b.htm Barrow, John Henry (1817–1874)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302082644/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030101b.htm |date=2 March 2008 }}', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 3, Melbourne University Press, 1969, pp 104–105.{{cite web | title = NLA – Australian Newspaper Plan – Australia's most significant 'at risk' newspapers | work = National Library of Australia | url = http://www.nla.gov.au/anplan/extras/newspapers_at_risk.html#_chronicle | access-date = 24 August 2008 | archive-date = 18 August 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080818173540/http://www.nla.gov.au/anplan/extras/newspapers_at_risk.html#_chronicle | url-status = live }} It initially consisted of four pages, each of seven columns, and cost 4 pence.{{Cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/help/about|title=About {{!}} The Advertiser|language=en|access-date=2018-02-15|archive-date=10 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210203432/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/help/about|url-status=live}}

In 1863 the company started an afternoon newspaper The Express as a competitor to The Telegraph, an afternoon/evening daily paper independent of both The Advertiser and the South Australian Register.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73374925 |author=A. T. Saunders |author-link=A. T. Saunders |title=A Newspaper's History |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=South Australia |date=19 July 1921 |access-date=31 May 2016 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-date=12 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312185942/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/73374925 |url-status=live }} The company was then re-formed, effective 9 September 1864, with additional shareholders Philip Henry Burden, John Baker, Captain Scott, James Counsell, Thomas Graves and others.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58189538 |title=Interesting People |newspaper=The Mail |location=Adelaide |date=1 June 1912 |access-date=4 April 2013 |page=2 Section: Second section |via=National Library of Australia}} Burden, secretary of the company, died in 1864, and Barrow, whose wife had died in 1856, married his widow in 1865, thus owning together a quarter of the company. In December 1866, the syndicate bought the now defunct The Telegraph (by this time renamed The Daily Telegraph with a morning edition and a weekend Weekly Mail) at auction, and incorporated it with The Express to form The Express and Telegraph.

In 1871, when the shareholders were Barrow, Goode, Robert Stuckey, Thomas Graves, William Parkin, Thomas King, James Counsell, and George Williams Chinner, the partnership was dissolved and the business was carried on by Barrow and King.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28606478 |title=Dissolution of Partnership: Special Notice |newspaper=The South Australian Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=2 December 1871 |access-date=4 April 2013 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} J. H. Barrow died on 22 August 1874, and Thomas King ran the papers for himself and Mrs. Barrow for about five years. In 1879 a new firm was created, consisting of Thomas King, Fred Burden (son of P. H. Burden and adopted son of J. H. Barrow), and John Langdon Bonython. In July 1884, Thomas King dropped out, and the firm of Burden & Bonython was formed to run the paper.

File:The Advertiser Building(GN09850).jpg, 1936]]

On 1 April 1889, the main publication was re-branded with an abbreviated title, The Advertiser. In December 1891, Burden retired, and sold his share of the company to Bonython,W. B. Pitcher, [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070345b.htm Bonython, Sir John Langdon (1848–1939)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001042103/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070345b.htm |date=1 October 2008 }}, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 339–341 who, from 1894 to 1929, became the sole proprietor of The Advertiser. As well as being a talented newspaper editor, he also supported the movement towards the Federation of Australia. Later, in 1923, after a run of 60 years, The Express was stopped just as its renamed rival, The News, was starting. On 12 January 1929, The Mail announced that Bonython had sold The Advertiser for £1,250,000 to a group of Melbourne financiers{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59855083|title=Sir Langdon Bonython Sells 'The Advertiser' for More Than £1,000,000|date=12 January 1929|work=The Mail|access-date=17 June 2012|publisher=Trove (trove.nla.gov.au)|page=1}} The Herald and Weekly Times, an external media company, now had the controlling stake, but Bonython still retained a 48.7% interest. Bonython then retired from his newspapers in 1929, after 65 years' service,{{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=John Langdon|Last=Bonython|shortlink=0-dict-biogBe-Bo.html#bonython1|access-date=19 November 2008}} and his son, John Lavington Bonython, became editor.W. B. Pitcher, [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070346b.htm Bonython, Sir John Lavington (1875–1960)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001223628/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070346b.htm |date=1 October 2008 }}, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, pp 341–342. In February 1931, in the wake of the Great Depression, The Advertiser took over and shut down its ailing competitors, The Register (published 1836-1931), The Chronicle (Register's Saturday sister publication), and The Observer (published 1843-1931), briefly renaming itself for seven months as The Advertiser and Register.{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite/Home/aus/sa|title=South Australia Online Historical Newspapers – Online Historical Newspapers|website=sites.google.com|access-date=2018-02-15|archive-date=21 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721201849/https://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite/Home/aus/sa|url-status=live}}

On the death of Keith Murdoch in 1952, ownership of The News and The Mail passed to his son Rupert Murdoch via News Limited. Following the handover, and in response to suggestions of external influences from Victoria made by competing newspaper The Mail, the Chairman of The Advertiser's board published its policy in The Advertiser as follows:

"It is the same today as when the late Sir Langdon Bonython was in sole control. It is based upon a profound pride and belief in South Australia, and the system of private enterprise which has made this State what it is."[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48923949 "The Newspapers of South Australia"] The Advertiser (24 November 1953). Retrieved 2 January 2014.

On 24 October 1953 the company launched the Sunday Advertiser in direct competition to News Limited's The Mail,{{cite web|url=https://www.nla.gov.au/anplan/heritage/1951-2005.html|author=Rod Kirkpatrick|publisher=Australian Newspaper History Group|title=Press Timeline|access-date=1 June 2016|archive-date=23 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023071822/http://www.nla.gov.au/anplan/heritage/1951-2005.html|url-status=live}} but failed to outreach its rival,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47622793 |title=Company Meeting |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=97 |issue=29,942 |location=South Australia |date=1 October 1954 |access-date=1 June 2016 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} though no doubt affecting its profitability. It ceased publication five years or so later, after which the by then renamed Sunday Mail advertised itself as a joint publication of Advertiser Newspapers and News Ltd., and incorporated many of the Sunday Advertiser regular features. It had also introduced colour graphics on the comics page (rather primitive by today's standards), but this was dropped shortly after joint publication commenced.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}}

In addition, The Messenger, published since 1951 was partially purchased in 1962, and fully owned by 1983. When Murdoch acquired The Herald and Weekly Times in 1987, he also acquired the remaining 48.7% share of The Advertiser.[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122119582 "News Corp moves to 'tie up a few loose ends'"] The Canberra Times (2 September 1987). Retrieved 2014-01-02. He sold The News in 1987, and it was closed in 1992. Murdoch then changed the format of The Advertiser from a broadsheet to a tabloid in November 1997, and the masthead and content font and layout was modernised in September 2009.{{Cite news|url=https://www.inma.org/article/index.cfm/37879-page-masthead-re-design-revitalises-a-newspaper-brand|title=Page, masthead re-design revitalises a newspaper brand|last=Evans|first=Matt|work=INMA|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en|archive-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216144152/https://www.inma.org/article/index.cfm/37879-page-masthead-re-design-revitalises-a-newspaper-brand|url-status=live}}

The Advertiser is available for purchase throughout South Australia and some towns and regions in New South Wales, Victoria and the Northern Territory located near or adjacent to the South Australia state border such as Broken Hill, Mildura, Nhill and Alice Springs. According to The Advertiser's website, the newspaper is read by over 580,000 people each weekday, and by more than 740,000 people each Saturday.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} Circulation figures reported in May 2016 by Roy Morgan Research showed a continuing decline in readership, of 324,000 on weekdays, and 371,000 on Saturdays.[https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2016/05/06/messenger-newspapers-to-reduce-home-deliveries/ Messenger newspapers to reduce home deliveries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132010/https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2016/05/06/messenger-newspapers-to-reduce-home-deliveries/ |date=25 September 2017 }} InDaily, 6 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

The Advertiser{{'}}s website, adelaidenow.com.au, was rated by third-party web analytics providers Alexa and SimilarWeb as, respectively, the 268th and 313rd most visited website in Australia, as of August 2015.{{cite web | url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/adelaidenow.com.au | title=adelaidenow.com.au Site Overview | publisher=Alexa | access-date=2 August 2015 | archive-date=5 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084614/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/adelaidenow.com.au | url-status=dead }}{{cite web | url=http://www.similarweb.com/website/adelaidenow.com.au | title=Adelaidenow.com.au Analytics | publisher=SimilarWeb | access-date=2 August 2015 | archive-date=24 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102147/http://www.similarweb.com/website/adelaidenow.com.au | url-status=live }} SimilarWeb rates the site as the 29th most visited news website in Australia, attracting almost 1.8 million visitors per month.{{cite web | url=http://www.similarweb.com/country_category/australia/news_and_media | title=Top 50 sites in Australia for News And Media | publisher=SimilarWeb | access-date=2 August 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825042518/http://www.similarweb.com/country_category/australia/news_and_media | archive-date=25 August 2015 | df=dmy-all }} In 2015, along with other News Corp websites, The Advertiser{{'}}s website adopted a paywall with non-subscribers being locked out of "premium" content.[https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2015/05/15/media-week-jars-master-media-agency-paywalls/ Media Week: Jars, master media agency & paywalls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132040/https://indaily.com.au/news/business/2015/05/15/media-week-jars-master-media-agency-paywalls/ |date=25 September 2017 }} InDaily, 15 May 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

Personnel at The Advertiser include:

• Sir John Langdon Bonython, editor
• Sir John Lavington Bonython, management
• Michael Atchison {{post-nominals|country=AUS|OAM}}, cartoonist{{cite news |title=Tributes pour in for loved cartoonist Michael Atchison {{!}} adelaidenow |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/tributes-pour-in-for-loved-cartoonist/story-e6freol3-1111118878831 |work=www.adelaidenow.com.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112715/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/tributes-pour-in-for-loved-cartoonist/story-e6freol3-1111118878831 |archive-date=4 March 2016}}
• Natalie von Bertouch{{Cite web|url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/sport/australias-anthem-all-about-unity-and-inspiration-says-natalie-von-bertouch/news-story/a091a7f0112cbbd20f84cf715fe50443|title=Australia's anthem all about unity and inspiration, says Natalie von Bertouch|publisher=www.adelaidenow.com.au|date=2 February 2017}}
• Nick Cater{{cite web |title=Nick Cater |url=https://www.abc.net.au/qanda/nick-cater/10642794 |website=Q+A |language=en-AU}}
• Alfred Thomas Chandler{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92471645 |title=Interesting People |newspaper=The Chronicle |location=Adelaide |date=20 January 1938|page=17 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
• Annabel Crabb{{cite news |title=Annabel Crabb starts with 'The Advertiser' in Adelaide to cook up stylish commentary on Australian politics |url=https://adelaideaz.com/articles/annabel-crabb-goes-from--the-advertiser--in-adelaide-to-cook-up-commentary-of-australian-politics-with-style |work=Adelaide AZ |language=English}}
• Tanya Denver{{cite news |title=Libby Kosmala wins Tanya Denver award after iconic paralympic career |url=https://adelaidenow.com.au/sport/libby-kosmala-wins-tanya-denver-award-after-iconic-paralympic-career/news-story/64f3376dd2e21dd88a1ae6fb26d40048 |work=Adelaidenow.com.au}}
• Sidney Downer{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128384945 |title=Orders for Divorce |newspaper=The News (Adelaide) |volume=50 |issue=7,658 |location=South Australia |date=19 February 1948 |accessdate=11 December 2016 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}
• Brady Haran {{post-nominals|country=AUS|OAM}}{{cite web |title=Brady Haran - Video Journalist |url=https://www.bradyharan.com/cv/index.htm |website=www.bradyharan.com}}
• Andrew Kirkpatrick{{cite web |last1=Jaensch |first1=Dean |title=Andrew Alexander Kirkpatrick (1848–1928) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kirkpatrick-andrew-alexander-6973 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}
• Pat Oliphant{{Cite journal|last=West|first=Richard Samuel|date=1984|title=Oliphant Down Under|journal=Target: The Political Cartoon Quarterly|issue=12|pages=16–20}}
• Tory Shepherd{{cite news |title=Our Journalists - News Corp Journalist Network |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/journalists/tory-shepherd |work=www.adelaidenow.com.au}}
• Frederick Samuel Wallis{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48849470 |title=Old Labor Stalwart |newspaper=The Advertiser |date=14 November 1939 |access-date=29 October 2014 |page=16 |via=Trove}}

The National Library of Australia has digitised, by OCR, photographically archived copies of the following newspapers, accessible through Trove:

• The South Australian Advertiser – 12 July 1858 Vol. I No. 1 to [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/7261247 30 March 1889 (Vol XXXXI No. 9,500)]
• The Adelaide Express 2 December 1863 (Vol 1. No. 3) to [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22774949 29 December 1866 (Vol. IV No. 923)]
• Express and Telegraph from 2 January 1867 (Vol. IV, No. 925) to [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/23144511 3 November 1922 (Vol LIX No. 17,780)]
• The Advertiser – 1 April 1889 (Vol. XXXI No. 9,501) to [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/7287438 20 February 1931 (LXXIII No. 22,579)]
• The Advertiser and The Register –
• The Advertiser – 1 October 1931 (Vol. LXXIV No. 22,769) to [http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/3221115 31 December 1954 (Vol. 97 No. 30,019)]

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{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/ Official site]
• {{trove newspaper|34|The Advertiser|Adelaide, SA : 1889 – 1931}}
• {{trove newspaper|7|The South Australian Advertiser|Adelaide, SA : 1858 – 1889}}

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Category:Newspapers established in 1858

Category:News Corp Australia

Category:1858 establishments in Australia

Category:Newspapers published in Adelaide

Category:Daily newspapers published in Australia

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